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排序方式: 共有493条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
A.?I.?DanilovEmail author R.?R.?Nazmutdinov T.?T.?Zinkicheva E.?B.?Molodkina A.?V.?Rudnev Yu.?M.?Polukarov J.?M.?Feliu 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2008,44(6):697-708
Mechanism of copper underpotential deposition at stepped faces of platinum single crystals Pt(hkl) is studied using cyclic voltammetry, scanning probe microscopy, and quantum-chemical modelling. It is shown that the first stage of UPD is one-dimensional decoration of the (100)- or (110)-orientated steps, then copper monolayer forms at (111)-terraces. The final stage is the secondary step decoration. Quantum-chemical modelling, with the using of long-distance potentials of the Cu-Pt and Cu-Cu pair interactions, allows estimating the energy of copper adsorption at different structure elements of the substrate (steps, kinks, terraces) and revealing the succession of the adatom monolayer formation; it also provides additional information for the identifying of the nature of voltametric peaks for different stages of the copper adsorption-desorption. 相似文献
62.
The relationship between the rheological properties of nylon-6,6 solutions and the morphology of their electrospun nanofibers was established. The viscosity of nylon-6,6 in formic acid(90%) was measured in the concentration range of 5 wt%-25 wt% using a programmable viscometer. Electrospinning of nylon-6,6 solutions was carried out under controlled parameters. The chemical structure, morphology and thermal properties of the obtained nanofibers were investigated using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC), respectively. Entanglement concentration(ce) was found to be 15 wt% and a power law relationship between specific viscosity and solution concentration was observed with exponents of 2.0 and 3.3 for semi-dilute unentangled(c ce) and semi-dilute entangled(c ce) regimes, respectively. The diameter and uniformity of the nanofibers were found to be dependent on the viscosity. Moreover, the average diameter of electrospun nanofibers was found to be dependent on zero shear rate viscosity and normalized concentration(c/ce) in a power law relationship with exponents of 0.298 and 0.816, respectively. For nylon-6,6 solutions, the entanglement concentration(ce = 15 wt%) provides the threshold viscosity required for the formation of a stable polymeric jet during electrospinning and producing uniform beadless fibers. For concentrations less than ce, beaded fibers with some irregularities are formed. DSC analysis showed an increase in crystallinity of all electrospun samples compared to original polymer. Furthermore, Based on FTIR spectroscopy, α phase is dominant in electrospun nanofibers and minor amount of β and γ phases is also available. 相似文献
63.
One‐Pot Synthesis of New 1,5‐Disubstituted Tetrazoles Bearing 2,2‐Bis(trimethylsilyl)ethenyl Groups via The Ugi Four‐Component Condensation Reaction Catalyzed by MgBr2·2Et2O 下载免费PDF全文
Kazem D. Safa Tohid Shokri Hassan Abbasi Reza Teimuri‐Mofrad 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2014,51(1):80-84
A simple one‐pot Ugi four‐component condensation reaction has been developed for the synthesis of tetrazoles bearing 2,2‐bis(trimethylsilyl)ethenyl groups from the synthesized 4‐[2,2‐bis(trimethylsilyl) ethenyl]benzaldehyde ( 1 ), various amines, isocyanides, and trimethylsilylazide at room temperature, without solvent, and in the presence of catalytic amounts of MgBr2·2Et2O as catalyst. 相似文献
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65.
采用线性扫描伏安法研究了Lewis 酸性AlCl3-BMIC (BMIC: 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride)离子液体中铝电极的溶解. 铝电极在阳极极化时出现了钝化现象, 钝化是由于在铝电极表面形成了固体AlCl3钝化膜造成的. 铝的电化学溶解过程可以依次分为三个区: 电化学控制区、过渡区和钝化区. 在电化学控制区, 铝的电化学溶解速率随着电位的正移而逐渐增加; 在过渡区, 由于电极表面AlCl4-和Al2Cl7-浓度发生改变而析出固体AlCl3使得铝电化学溶解速率随着电位的正移而逐渐减小; 当钝化膜形成之后, 铝的电化学溶解速率不再随着电位的正移而发生改变, 铝溶解进入钝化区. 增加搅拌、升高温度、降低离子液体AlCl3摩尔分数都可以增加铝溶解阳极极限电流密度. 相似文献
66.
Synthesis,anti‐migration and burning rate catalytic mechanism of ferrocene‐based compounds 下载免费PDF全文
Zain‐ul ‐Abdin Haojie Yu Li Wang Muhammad Saleem Hamad Khalid Nasir M. Abbasi Muhammad Akram 《应用有机金属化学》2014,28(8):567-575
One of the most important components of solid rocket propellant is the burning rate catalysts (BRC) which enhance burning rate of solid composite propellant. Low‐pressure exponents and stable burning rate are the key features of an excellent solid propellant. Addition of BRC to the propellant results in the increase of burning rate of the propellant and decrease in pressure exponents. Among all BRC, ferrocene‐based BRC have attracted much attention because of their better microscopic homogeneities in distribution, ignitability of the propellants and good compatibility with organic binder. However, the main barrier for the development and practical applications of ferrocene‐based BRC is their migration property. This article reviews the field and highlights recent progress. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
67.
Modified Frankl problems with the oddness condition are considered for the Lavrent’ev-Bitsadze equation. The eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of these problems are found. The completeness of these eigenfunctions in the elliptic part of the domain is proved. 相似文献
68.
利用天线空间相关函数和方向特性将完全不相关的信道衰落矩阵映射为更符合实际的部分相关MIMO(multiple input multiple output)信道衰落矩阵,结合STTC(space-time trellis code)空时编码方式建立部分相关的STTC-MIMO系统,并将基于SAGE(space-alternating generalized expectation-maximization)的信道估计算法应用在这一系统中.结果显示,和ML(most-likelihood)估计相比,部分相关信道中使用SAGE估计算法可以使系统信噪比提高约1 dB.此外,空时编码(space-time codes)的纠错性能对MIMO系统的信噪比也有极大的影响. 相似文献
69.
Saqlain Abbas Fucai Li Zulkarnain Abbas Taufeeq Ur Rehman Abbasi Xiaotong Tu Riffat Asim Pasha 《声与振动》2021,55(1):1-18
Structural health monitoring (SHM) is recognized as an efficient tool to interpret the reliability of a wide variety of infrastructures. To identify the structural abnormality by utilizing the electromechanical coupling property of piezoelectric transducers, the electromechanical impedance (EMI) approach is preferred. However, in real-time SHM applications, the monitored structure is exposed to several varying environmental and operating conditions (EOCs). The previous study has recognized the temperature variations as one of the serious EOCs that affect the optimal performance of the damage inspection process. In this framework, an experimental setup is developed in current research to identify the presence of fatigue crack in stainless steel (304) beam using EMI approach and estimate the effect of temperature variations on the electrical impedance of the piezoelectric sensors. A regular series of experiments are executed in a controlled temperature environment (25°C–160°C) using 202 V1 Constant Temperature Drying Oven Chamber (Q/TBXR20-2005). It has been observed that the dielectric constant ε33T which is recognized as the temperature-dependent constant of PZT sensor has sufficiently influenced the electrical impedance signature. Moreover, the effective frequency shift (EFS) approach is optimized in term of significant temperature compensation for the current impedance signature of PZT sensor relative to the reference signature at the extended frequency bandwidth of the developed measurement system with better outcomes as compared to the previous literature work. Hence, the current study also deals efficiently with the critical issue of the width of the frequency band for temperature compensation based on the frequency shift in SHM. The results of the experimental study demonstrate that the proposed methodology is qualified for the damage inspection in real-time monitoring applications under the temperature variations. It is capable to exclude one of the major reasons of false fault diagnosis by compensating the consequence of elevated temperature at extended frequency bandwidth in SHM. 相似文献
70.