强流回旋加速器综合试验装置的磁场测量与垫补

强流回旋加速器综合试验装置的主体是一台紧凑型回旋加速器,加速器主磁铁材料的不均匀性,磁铁加工和安装的非理想因素将引起中心平面的磁场的非理想分布,因此有必要对其中心平面的磁场进行测量和垫补.本文主要讲述该综合试验装置的霍尔感应磁场测量系统的设计和使用;通过磁场测量数据分析进行镶条的再加工,最终实现对等时性磁场和束流的纵向聚焦的垫补;研究与实践了一种对磁场一次谐波进行垫补的方法,垫补的结果满足了设计的要求.     

Optical Potential Parameters of Weakly Bound Nuclear System 17F+13C

Elastic scattering angular distributions of the 14^N＋16^O system and the angular distributions of transfer reaction 16^O（14^N,13^C）17^F at ELab=76.2 MeV and 57 MeV have been measured and calculated by means of the exact finiterange distorted-wave Born approximation with the PTOLEMY code. The optical potential parameters for the weakly bound nuclear system 17^F＋13^C have been deduced and applied to analyse the elastic scattering angular distributions of the similar systems 17^F＋12^C and 17^F＋14^N which are taken from literature. The result shows that the transfer reaction with stable projectile and target combination can be used as an alternative method to extract the optical potential parameters for the weakly bound nuclear system.     

2017年国际超声大会在美国夏威夷顺利召开

2017年国际超声大会在美国夏威夷顺利召开     

WEAK QUANTUM FLUX CREEP AND STRONG PINNING IN THE NEW SUPERCONDUCTOR MgB2

The newly discovered superconductor MgB₂ has a transition temperature T_c of about 40 K, which is touching the upper line of that predicted by the phonon-mediated Bardeen--Cooper--Schrieffer (BCS) theory. It is interesting to investigate the flux creep in MgB₂ and compare it with other superconductors. We have measured the magnetization relaxation of MgB₂ sintered at high temperature and high pressure. It is found that the quantum tunnelling and the thermally activated flux creep are very weak, implying a strong pinning in this material.     

类氖锗的X射线激光增益及其传输特性研究

在神光(10¹²W)装置上,用1.06μm激光加热片状锗靶,用袖珍式掠入射光栅谱仪测量了类氖锗离子的3S—3P激光跃迁线的增益系数和X射线激光的传输特性,得到的结果为:波长为19.638,23.224,23.627,24.743和28.643nm的5条激光跃迁线的增益系数分别为3.06,3.99,3.72,2.36和4.59cm^-1;当等离子体长度为18mm时,相应的X射线激光的发散角约为12mrad,发射X射线激光的等离子体厚度约为200μm,X射线激光峰值强 关键词：     

Experimental Study on Single Frequency Semiconductor Lasers with Fiber Bragg Reflector External Cavity

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K-SHELL IONIZATION OF IRON BY ELECTRON BOMBARDMENT

K-shell ionization cross sections for Fe by electron impact were measured by detecting the characteristic X-rays emitted from the thin solid film target of known mass thickness with a Si(Li) detector. Reflection correction of the substrate was done using a bipartition model of electron transport. The experimental results are satisfactory as compared with the theoretical calculation and empirical formula.     

市场低迷时期证券投资风险的度量

当股票市场处于疲软状态，即通常所说的熊市时，证券投资风险的评估和规避就显得尤为重要。本从保险中的破产理论出发，运用复合泊松过程的方法，在一个事例的基础上，提出一种当市场比较疲软时在短期内评估投资风险的方法，并以2002年9月2日到2002年12月31日这79个交易日中具有代表性的一支股票——深发展(000001)为例，进行了模型的求解和分析，并在此基础上提出了几套改进模型的方案和本方法的扩展应用。     

基于二维MEMS器件的微型投影技术

利用微机电器件的二维偏转特性,以激光二极管为光源,通过二者结合来实现激光扫描微机电器件的投影系统。和传统微型投影技术相比,基于微机电器件的微型投影显示系统具有尺寸小、能耗低、图像对比度高等优点。根据元器件特性,对激光光束进行准直、汇聚、匀化处理,并借助二维微机电器件的反射偏转特性设计了物镜后扫描系统,再对扫描方法、像素排列等进行优化分析。设计结果显示:系统像面尺寸为104 mm×59 mm,包含80%能量时单像素点几何半径在186 μm以内,系统分辨率可以达到558×314 pixel,刷新率为30 Hz。设计的投影系统可用在车载平视显示系统等小型投影系统中,也可为类似设计提供参考。     

准分子激光扫描消融淀积大尺寸超导薄膜

利用我们设计的一套光学变换传输系统实现了激光束在超导靶上一定范围内扫描消融来淀积高T_c超导薄膜。实验表明用这种激光扫描消融方法可使大尺寸超导薄膜的厚度均匀性得到较大的改善。我们采用激光扫描半径为9mm在12mm×33mm的Y-ZrO₂基片上淀积出零电阻温度T_c≥90K,临界电流密度J_c(零磁场,77K)≥1×10⁶A/cm²,薄膜c轴择优取向,厚度均匀性较好的YBa _关键词：