二项指数和四次混合均值的计算

本文研究了二项指数和四次均值的计算问题.利用初等数论及代数数论的方法获得了一个精确的计算公式以及一个转换公式,推广了已有的结果,揭示了均值计算与同余方程组的本质联系.     

小间距隧道爆破开挖动力效应数值模拟研究

从爆破施工的特点入手，对小间距隧道在采用典型双侧导坑法时的爆破施工动力效应进行了数值模拟研究，给出了爆破施工在已有洞室周边产生的动力效应的一般规律，指出在爆破（后开挖洞室）开挖影响区以内，合理确定已有洞室二次衬砌施作时间的重要性，并给出了爆破施工对已有洞室稳定性影响较大的关键开挖位置。研究表明，爆破动载荷对小间距隧道围岩稳定性的影响主要表现为爆炸应力波造成围岩临空面的反射拉伸破坏，破坏较严重的是已有洞室的迎爆墙、拱脚、拱顶等部位。所得结论对小间距隧道爆破施工有一定的参考价值。     

Experimental investigation of flow in a trench

An experimental investigation was made of the flow of a viscous incompressible liquid in a trench of square transverse cross section, using a laser Doppler velocimeter. The investigation was made with two values of the Reynolds number Re, corresponding to laminar and turbulent flow conditions in the channel. The experimental data show that a core with a constant vorticity is formed in the trench, that a jet propagates near the walls of the trench, and that there are secondary eddies in the corners of the trench. The motion of a viscous liquid in a trench of rectangular cross section is part of a broad class of breakaway flows. Experimental data on the investigation of flow in trenches are extremely few. A majority of the existing information is limited to visual observations [1–4]. In [2, 5, 6] the question of the unstable character of flow in trenches was discussed. Quantitative measurements of stable eddy flows in trenches were made in [7–9] using a thermoanemometer, and in [7] measurements were made of the pressure at the bottom and walls of trenches; there are data on the distribution of the velocity in the middle sections of trenches. In [8] the mean velocity, the intensity of the turbulence, and the stress of the turbulent flow were obtained in several sections parallel to the side walls of the trench, In [9] a measurement was made of the velocities also in two cross sections of a trench in which one component of the velocity prevails. A brief analysis of the existing experimental results shows that these data are insufficient to form a detailed representation of the character of flow in a trench.Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Mekhaniki i Tekhnicheskoi Fiziki, No. 2, pp. 76–86, March–April, 1976.     

PPS适应性整群抽样下估计量的研究

在群规模存在差异时,最有效的抽样方法是PPS整群抽样;在单元存在聚集性且总体信息不明确时,使用PPS适应性整群抽样是最有效的.利用PPS适应性整群抽样设计中的样本外推机制产生的样本信息,对HH和HT估计进行调整,提出修正的HH和HT估计,并对估计量的性质进行了研究.     

中国区域间技术创新的空间溢出效应研究

本文结合新经济地理学K关联的思想构造了外部技术创新溢出指数模型,在此基础上运用2006~2014年中国30个省级行政区的面板数据对中国区域间技术创新空间溢出效应进行了实证研究,结果表明:(1)全国技术创新溢出效应主要是东部地区带动的,东部地区的省份对东部、中部和西部地区其他省份存在技术创新溢出效应,而中部和西部并没有对其他地区技术创新产生溢出效应,并且中部地区和西部地区内部各省之间存在竞争效应。(2)无论是全国还是东部、中部和西部地区,R&D经费、R&D人员和知识存量均对技术创新产生正向作用,并且这些地区的技术创新产出均处于规模报酬递减阶段,不同的是,全国、东部和中部地区R&D人员对技术创新的贡献比R&D资本要大,而西部地区R&D资本对技术创新的贡献则要大于R&D人员。     

电容应变式压力传感器原理及检测电路设计

论述了电容应变式压力传感器的原理，给出了一种电容应变式压力传感器的电路，并分析了压力大小与电路输出电压之间的关系。     

A General Random Walk Model of Molecular Motor

A general random walk model framework is presented which can be used to statistically describe the internaldynamics and external mechanical movement of molecular motors along filament track. The motion of molecular motorin a periodic potential and a constant force is considered. We show that the molecular motor‘s movement becomesslower with the potential barrier increasing, but if the forceis increased, the molecular motor‘s movement becomesfaster. The relation between the effective rate constant and the potential barrier‘s height, and that between the effectiverate constant and the value of the force are discussed. Our results are consistent with the experiments and relevanttheoretical consideration, and can be used to explain some physiological phenomena.     

蜡烛火焰三维温度场重建实验研究

本文在实验室中以蜡烛火焰为研究对象,研究采用辐射图像处理技术重建蜡烛三维温度场。并采用细丝热电偶实测火焰局部温度,对蜡烛火焰三维温度场可视化的结果进行了比较。结果表明,火焰高温区的重建温度是合理的,此方法能够很好地重建单峰、双峰三维温度分布。进一步证实了基于火焰图像处理技术实现三维温度场可视化的可行性。     

Obstacle Effects on One-Dimensional Translocation of ATPase

We apply a general random walk model to the study of the ATPase‘s one-dimensional translocation along obstacle biological environment, and show the effects of random obstacles on the ATPase translocation along single stranded DNA. We find that the obstacle environment can reduce the lifetime of ATPase lattice-bound state which results in the inhibition of ATPase activity. We also carry out the ranges of rate constant of ATPase unidirectonal translocation and bidirectional translocation. Our results are consistent with the experiments and relevant theoretical consideration, and can be used to explain some physiological phenomena.