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261.
Comparative cell-to-cell mappings of the basins of driven oscillators with cubic and quartic potential wells show remarkable qualitative and quantitative correlations. We conclude that the recently identified erosion by incursive fractals is a robust phenomenon facilitating the optimal escape from a well. 相似文献
262.
263.
L.P. Le R.H. Heffner J.D. Thompson G.J. Nieuwenhuys D.E. Maclaughlin P.C. Canfield B.K. Cho A. Amato R. Feyerherm F.N. Gygax A. Schenck 《Hyperfine Interactions》1997,104(1-4):49-54
The muon‐spin‐relaxation technique has been utilized to characterize the magnetic properties of the borocarbide compounds
RNi2B2C ( R=\,Tm, Er, Ho and Dy), which exhibit coexistence of superconductivity and magnetism. Some general features of their magnetic
ground‐state and unusual results obtained in the Ho, Tm and Dy systems are discussed.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
264.
J. S. Vaagen I. J. Thompson J. M. Bang M. V. Zhukov B. V. Danilin D. V. Fedorov 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1994,349(3-4):285-290
The discovery of light nuclei with neutron halos has opened new perspectives for nuclear structure and a possibility to study genuine few-body aspects of matter. A number of borromean systems where the system is bound but where no binary subsystems are bound, are realized by nature in the context of nuclei,11Li being the nucleus which has had most recent attention. Although a large number of calculations have addressed the detailed structure of the11Li neutron halo, no single model has yet explained all the data presently available. This is in part due to uncertainties in then+9Li interaction. For6He, also a borromean system, where then+core interaction is known, the best three-body and reaction models succeed in reproducing the data. In the11Li case, a major uncertainty concerns the effect of possible 1s intruder states. 相似文献
265.
By modifying the method of projection, the results of Hajek and Huskova are extended to show the asymptotic normality of signed and linear rank statistics under general alternatives for dependent random variables that can be expressed as independent vectors of fixed equal length. The score function is twice differentiable; the regression constants are arbitrary; and the distribution functions are continuous, but arbitrary. As an application, a rank transform statistic is proposed for the one-sample multivariate location model. The ranks of the absolute values of the observations are calculated without regard to component membership, and the scored ranks are substituted in place of the observed values. The limiting distribution of the proposed test statistic is shown to be χ2 divided by the degrees of freedom under the null hypothesis, and noncentral χ2 divided by the degrees of freedom under the sequence of Pitman alternatives. 相似文献
266.
Two-dimensional simulations of flow past both an elastically-mounted cylinder and an externally-driven oscillating cylinder were performed at a Reynolds number of Re = 200. The results were compared to determine if the oscillations of the driven-oscillation model were consistent with the oscillations observed in the elastically-mounted system. It was found that while this is the case, there is considerable sensitivity to input forcing. This sensitivity could explain observed discrepancies between experimental results for the two systems. 相似文献
267.
Brown SD Strange P Bouchenoire L Zarychta B Thompson PB Mannix D Stockton SJ Horne M Arola E Ebert H Szotek Z Temmerman WM Fort D 《Physical review letters》2007,99(24):247401
We report measured dipolar asymmetry ratios at the LIII edges of the heavy rare-earth metals. The results are compared with a first-principles calculation and excellent agreement is found. A simple model of the scattering is developed, enabling us to reinterpret the resonant x-ray scattering in these materials and to identify the peaks in the asymmetry ratios with features in the spin and orbital moment densities. 相似文献
268.
V. G. A. Goss G. H. M. van der Heijden J. M. T. Thompson S. Neukirch 《Experimental Mechanics》2005,45(2):101-111
We give the results of large deflection experiments involving the bending and twisting of 1 mm diameter nickel-titanium alloy
rods, up to 2 m in length. These results are compared to calculations based on the Cosserat theory of rods. We present details
of this theory, formulated as a boundary value problem. The mathematical boundary conditions model the experimental setup.
The rods are clamped in aligned chucks and the experiments are carried out under rigid loading conditions. An experiment proceeds
by either twisting the ends of the rod by a certain amount and then adjusting the slack, or fixing the slack and varying the
amount of twist. In this way, commonly encountered phenomena are investigated, such as snap buckling, the formation of loops,
and buckling into and out of planar configurations. The effect of gravity is discussed. 相似文献
269.
Sarah A. Shepherd Chinnan Karthikeyan Jonathan Latham Anna-Winona Struck Mark L. Thompson Binuraj R. K. Menon Matthew Q. Styles Colin Levy David Leys Jason Micklefield 《Chemical science》2015,6(6):3454-3460
Flavin-dependent halogenases are potentially valuable biocatalysts for the regioselective halogenation of aromatic compounds. These enzymes, utilising benign inorganic halides, offer potential advantages over traditional non-enzymatic halogenation chemistry that often lacks regiocontrol and requires deleterious reagents. Here we extend the biocatalytic repertoire of the tryptophan halogenases, demonstrating how these enzymes can halogenate a range of alternative aryl substrates. Using structure guided mutagenesis we also show that it is possible to alter the regioselectivity as well as increase the activity of the halogenases with non-native substrates including anthranilic acid; an important intermediate in the synthesis and biosynthesis of pharmaceuticals and other valuable products. 相似文献
270.
F. J. Garcia‐Garcia T. Y. Chiu P. Skeldon G. E. Thompson 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2015,47(1):30-36
Cathodic polarization of aluminium and Al–0.18 wt.% Mg and Al–0.08 wt.% Ti alloys in 0.24 mol dm?3 nitric acid solution at 38 °C has been employed to assist understanding of the roles of alloying elements in electrograining. The findings indicate that additions of magnesium and titanium to aluminium accelerate the corrosion of the substrate under the alkalization caused by the cathodic reactions. The accelerated dissolution and the consequent formation of hydrated alumina result in a decreased net cathodic current density in potentiostatic and potentiodynamic polarization conditions relative to the behaviour of aluminium. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献