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41.
L. A. Khalfin 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》1987,36(5):616-626
The article surveys the main results of the statistical approach to the solution of ill-posed problems of mathematical physics, in application to specific ill-posed inverse problems in geophysics.Invited paper presented at the International Seminar on Mathematical Foundations of the Interpretation of Geophysical Fields, Moscow, May–June 1972.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 79, pp. 67–81, 1978. 相似文献
42.
M. Mirvaliev 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》1987,38(6):2357-2363
One obtains a formula for the transformation of a vector with a given covariance matrix. The sum of the squares of the components of the transformed vector is equal to a chi-square type quadratic form, constructed with the aid of the initial vector. Taking into account this property, one finds the components of the Pearson statistic, Pearson-Fisher statistic, etc.Translated from Veroyatnostnye Raspredeleniya i Matematicheskaya Statistika, pp. 337–350, 1986. 相似文献
43.
Transport as a consequence of state-dependent diffusion 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
M. Büttiker 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1987,68(2-3):161-167
Overdamped particles subject to a drift in a force field with sinusoidal space dependence and also a sinusoidally modulated space-dependent diffusion, with the same period as the drift, experience a net driving force. The resulting current depends on the amplitude of the modulation of the diffusion and is a periodic function of the phase difference between the sinusoidal drift and the sinusoidal modulation of the diffusion. For small modulation amplitudes a particle subject to state-dependent noise behaves the same way as a particle subject to thermal noise but with a drift which, in addition to the sinusoidal term, contains a net force term.Dedicated to Professor Harry Thomas on the occasion of his 60th birthday 相似文献
44.
45.
A. I. Shtern 《Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics》2006,13(2):210-223
As was proved by van der Waerden in 1933, every finite-dimensional locally bounded representation of a semisimple compact
Lie group is continuous. This is the famous “van der Waerden continuity theorem,” and it motivated a vast literature. In particular,
relationships between the assertion of the theorem (and of the inverse, in a sense, to this theorem) and some properties of
the Bohr compactifications of topological groups were established, which led to the introduction and the study of certain
classes of the so-called van der Waerden groups and algebras. Until now, after more than 70 years have passed, the van der
Waerden theorem appears in monographs and surveys in diverse forms; new proofs were found and then simplified in important
special cases.
In this paper, we prove that the statement of the van der Waerden theorem remains valid for all (not necessarily compact)
real semisimple Lie groups, i.e., any given finite-dimensional representation of a real semisimple Lie group is continuous
if and only if this representation is locally bounded.
More subtle results are also obtained. The main theorem contains several conditions equivalent to the continuity condition
for a finite-dimensional representation. In particular, it is proved that every finite-dimensional representation of a real
semisimple Lie group is continuous if and only if the restriction of this representation to the “compact” part, to the Abelian
part, or to the nilpotent part of the Iwasawa decomposition is locally bounded, and the original van der Waerden theorem is
also somewhat refined. For instance, the following assertion holds: every finite-dimensional representation of a compact semisimple
Lie group is continuous if and only if the restriction of this representation to some maximal torus is locally bounded.
Dedicated to the memory of George Mackey (1916–2006)
Partially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research under grant no. 02-01-00574, by the Program of Supporting
the Leading Scientific Schools under grant no. NSh 619.203.1, and by the INTAS grant. 相似文献
46.
A. I. Nazarov 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2006,133(3):1314-1327
We find logarithmic small ball asymptotics for the L2-norm with respect to self-similar measures for a certain class of Gaussian processes including Brownian motion, Ornstein-Uhlenbeck
process, and their integrated counterparts. Bibliography: 46 titles.
__________
Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 311, 2004, pp. 190–213. 相似文献
47.
Julia K Pruns Jens-Peter Vietzke Manfred Strassner Claudius Rapp Ulrich Hintze Wilfried A K?nig 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2002,16(3):208-211
A new solvent-free sample preparation method using silver trifluoroacetate (AgTFA) was developed for the analysis of low molecular weight paraffins and microcrystalline waxes by laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LDI-TOFMS). Experiments show that spectral quality can be enhanced by dispersing AgTFA directly in liquid paraffins without the use of additional solvents. This preparation mixture is applied directly to the MALDI probe. Solid waxes could be examined by melting prior to analysis. The method also provides sufficiently reproducible spectra that peak area ratios between mono- and bicyclic alkane peaks indicated variations in the cycloalkane content of paraffin samples. Dehydrogenation of hydrocarbons observed during the desorption/ionization process was studied by analysis of alkane standards. 相似文献
48.
J. C. Fabris S. V. B. Gonçalves P. E. de Souza 《General Relativity and Gravitation》2002,34(12):2111-2126
The mass power spectrum for a Universe dominated by the Chaplygin gas is evaluated numerically from scales of the order of the Hubble horizon to 100 Mpc. The results are compared with a pure baryonic Universe and a cosmological constant model. In all three cases, the spectrum increases with k, the wavenumber of the perturbations. The slope of the spectrum is higher for the baryonic model and smaller for the cosmological constant model, the Chaplygin gas interpolating these two models. The results are analyzed in terms of the sound velocity of the Chaplygin gas and the moment the Universe begins to accelerate. 相似文献
49.
Optics and Spectroscopy - The relationship between the parameters of quadripoles (mirrors, for example) ensuring the fulfillment of the energy conservation law are considered. Apart from the... 相似文献
50.
A.-S. F. Obada M. Darwish H. H. Salah 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2002,41(9):1755-1768
In this paper a new state called odd-excited binomial state (OEBS) is introduced. It interpolates between the odd number state and the odd-excited coherent state. We discuss some statistical properties, such as the Glauber second-order correlation function and squeezing phenomenon (normal and amplitude-squared squeezing) for this state. The quasiprobability distribution functions (Husimi Q-function and Wigner W-function) are also examined. 相似文献