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971.
It has been shown by Yu. M. Golubev, M. I. Kolobov, and I. V. Sokolov, Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz. 111, 1579 (1997) [JETP 84, 864 (1997)], that when an optical cavity is excited by external radiation from a sub-Poisson laser the cavity mode may be
in either a sub-Poisson or a Poisson stationary state. This is not important for a resonant medium which is excited into the
upper laser level while interacting with this mode inside the cavity. The degree of regularity of the excitation will be identical
to that of the initial light flux incident on the cavity, and this ultimately ensures the same sub-Poisson lasing as for strictly
regular pumping of the resonant medium.
Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz. 113, 1223–1234 (April 1998) 相似文献
972.
V. A. Lyubetsky 《Algebra and Logic》1997,36(3):169-181
A set theory ZFI′ which does not employ the Law of the Excluded Middle φ ∀ ⊥ φ, for all φ, retians the stock of expressive
capacities of the classical set theory ZF, on the one hand, and has many of the features of an effective theory on the other.
In the article, a broad class of formulas σ is constructed for which ZF ⊥ σ implies ZFI′ ⊥ σ. This result provides a generalization
of Friedman's theorem on AE-arithmetic formulas. Besides, we prove transfer theorems of classical logic for the case of rings;
in particular, Hilbert's theorem on zeros and Artin's theorem on ordered fields are extended to the case of regular f-rings,
and we bring in appropriate upper bounds for them.
Supported by RFFR grant No. 93-012-1027.
Translated fromAlgebra i Logika, Vol. 36, No. 3, pp. 282–303, May–June, 1997. 相似文献
973.
974.
A. Sánchez-Lavega A. Salazar A. Ocariz L. Pottier E. Gomez L.M. Villar E. Macho 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1997,65(1):15-22
Received: 16 September 1996/Accepted: 6 January 1997 相似文献
975.
976.
977.
978.
979.
B. Sadashive Gowda G.S.V.L. Narasimham M.V. Krishna Murthy 《International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow》1997,18(6):613-624
In this paper, a mathematical model for forced-air precooling of spherical food products in bulk is developed. The foods are arranged in horizontal layers stacked one above the other to form a rectangular parallelepiped with a vertical gap in between the product layers. The foods are cooled by chilled air blown along the height of the package. The governing equations for the conduction heat transfer in the foods, simultaneous heat and mass transfer at the food-air interface and in the air stream are solved numerically using finite-difference methods. A comprehensive numerical study is performed by varying the process parameters over a wide range. Typical results showing the variation of moist air properties along the height of the package and the effect of each parameter on the process time are presented. The ranges of parameters for advantageous operation of the precooling system are identified. Correlations are obtained for the process time based on the product center and mass-averaged temperatures in terms of process parameters. 相似文献
980.
V. I. Grafutin V. L. Grishkin G. G. Myasishcheva Yu. V. Funtikov Yu. A. Novikov 《Physics of the Solid State》1998,40(4):549-551
The empirical relation θ
p
6
/I
p=aK (where θ
p is the limiting angle of the parabolic component in the angular distributions of annihilation photons in metals, I
p is the integrated contribution of this component, K=1, 2, 3, ... is an integer, and a is a constant independent of the type of metal) observed earlier has been tested on magnesium, aluminum, copper, zinc, lead,
and bismuth samples. The validity of this relation has been substantiated. The value of the dimensionless constant a has been determined and was found to coincide within experimental error with the result obtained in previous measurements.
It is shown that the value of K for the same metal but for different samples may be different. It is conjectured that this may be due to different defect
concentrations in samples.
Fiz. Tverd. Tela (St. Petersburg) 40, 600–602 (April 1998) 相似文献