药学本科实验类型及其教学方法的改革

介绍在药学本科实验类型及其教学方法改革所作的一点探索。在学生实验中以相同的原料、类似的试剂,分别采用传统加热化学合成方法与微波辐射合成方法合成同一药物中间体,引导学生就制备工艺、实验结果的差异进行对比讨论,以提高学生的学习兴趣,保证实验教学质量。     

Quasi-variational principle for the vortex-potential function of rotational flow in three-dimension pipe

The variational analysis of the Pseudo-potential function-vortex-potential function model, a new mathematical model, was developed and by which the flow field with transonic speed and curl was decided, and different sorts of the variational principle for vortex potential function were established by transforming the original equation for vortex-function,the boundary conditions for vortex-potential function was raised.     

煤的固体高分辨核磁共振研究

利用固体高分辨核磁共振技术对 4个国家的 6个煤样品进行了研究 ,测得了 1 2个结构参数 ,并与中国煤的参数进行了比较 ,同时进行了煤的谱编辑实验 ,测量了煤的¹⁵ N核磁共振谱 .     

中子俘获治疗癌症*

简要介绍了中子俘获治疗(NCT ) 的原理、发展历史及最新进展, 指出成功地实现NCT 需要高质量的超热中子束、高选择性的NCT 药物、严格的剂量计算和测量及周密的治疗方案。本文对加速器和反应堆产生超热中子束的两种方法及质量要求作了较详细的讨论, 对BNCT、GdNCT、LiNCT、UNCT 及相关的药物进行了比较性评述, 并对我国开展NCT 研究提出了建议。     

神经网络在稀土熔盐电解槽槽压中的应用研究

采用BP神经网络算法研究了氟化物体系稀土电解槽设计时的重要参数如极距、电流密度、槽电压等对电能效率的影响,通过对多个槽体的现场取样数据模拟测试分析,研究了一种基于BP神经网络算法的稀土电解槽槽压模型,研究表明.该模型能够较为准确地预测极距、电流密度与槽电压关系,可用于新型稀土电解槽的优化设计.     

二维非定常Navier-Stokes方程精确的对偶变分原理族

本文采用基于待定函数的系统反推法首次成功地导出了二维非定常粘性流动Navier-Stokes方程的精确变分原理,并进而应用轮转变换导出其对偶变分原理,从而为粘流,特别是湍流的直接数值模拟(通过有限元法或变分差分解法等)或求近似解析解奠定了重要的和严密的理论基础.     

Moore-Penrose逆和Drazin逆的正则分解表示及其扰动

1引言及预备知识 设X,Y为Banach空间,B(X,Y)表示从X到Y中的有界线性算子组成的Banach空间.简记B(X,X)为B(X).对算子T∈B(X,Y),R(T)与N(T)分别表示T的值域和核空间.IP表示空间P上的恒等算子 定义1.1设T∈B(X,Y).若存在S∈B(Y,X),满足(1) TST=T;(2) ...     

Multiple helical scans and the reconstruction of over FOV-sized objects in cone-beam CT

In cone-beam computed tomography(CBCT),there are often cases where the size of the specimen is larger than the field of view(FOV)(referred to as over FOV-sized(OFS)).To acquire the complete projection data for OFS objects,some scan modes have been developed for long objects and short but over-wide objects.However,these modes still cannot meet the requirements for both longitudinally long and transversely wide objects.In this paper,we propose a multiple helical scan mode and a corresponding reconstruction algorithm for both longitudinally long and transversely wide objects.The simulation results show that our model can deal with the problem and that the results are acceptable,while the OFS object is twice as long compared with the FOV in the same latitude.     

Scattering correction method for panel detector based cone beam computed tomography system

<正>A scattering correction method for a panel detector based cone beam computed tomography system is presented. First,the x-ray spectrum of the system is acquired by using the Monte Carlo simulation method.Secondly,scattered photon distribution is calculated and stored as correction matrixes by using the Monte Carlo simulation method according to scanned objects and computed tomography system specialties.Thirdly,scattered photons are removed from projection data by correction matrixes.A comparison of reconstruction image between before and after scattering correction demonstrates that the scattering correction method is effective for the panel detector based cone beam computed tomography system.     

描述人体内水分子扩散各向异性特征的新方法

通过核磁共振扩散张量成像(DTI)得到的特定值域的扩散各向异性指数(DAI) 可用于揭示水分子扩散椭球的形态学特征, 定量反映被成像物体内部水分子扩散的优势方向和强度, 间接得到被成像物体内部的组织结构信息. DAI的可靠性直接影响对DTI数据的分析和理解. 本文基于扩散张量椭球的几何学信息, 提出利用扩散椭球几何比(EGR)定量描述水分子扩散的各向异性程度. 通过蒙特卡罗模拟实验和对人脑DTI数据进行分析, 并与当前广泛应用的水分子扩散各向异性分数(FA)和近期文献提出的扩散椭球面积比(EAR)进行对比. 实验发现EGR在不同级别噪声影响下的对比度效果和抗噪性都优于FA及EAR. 而且EGR 加入了体积修正, 增强了盘形扩散张量情况下的敏感性, 能够更好地鉴别神经纤维束交叉情况, 对于各向异性扩散程度较高的白质深层和相对均质的表层都有较好的量化区分结果. 关键词： 扩散系数 各向异性扩散 扩散张量成像 扩散椭球几何比