伴随自聚焦的受激布里渊散射相位共轭研究

在聚焦激发方式下,当不均匀泵浦光场包含一个还发生自聚焦的强分量时,受激布里渊散射仍能产生高质量的共轭波。散射波这时完全发自自聚焦所形成的亮丝区域。共轭比η依赖于强分量和总入射光的强度之比σ,并在0<σ<1间区某处形成一极大值η_max(=80％)。借助“光纤”集光的细丝模型计算了自聚焦对η(σ)的影响,得到同实验圆满一致的结果。 关键词：     

锗薄片内飞秒光偏转波谱技术

本文报道一种高灵敏飞秒时间分辨光偏转波谱技术。利用这一技术我们探测到锗薄片内超快的声子激发并精确测量了声脉冲的波形。我们观测到了光激发的电子—空穴等离子的超声传播。从实验数据我们推算出等离子的传播速度是锗内纵向声速的4倍。     

Ultrafast third-order optical nonlinearity of several sandwich-type phthalocyaninato and porphyrinato europium complexes

The third-order optical nonlinearity of two sandwich-type phthalocyaninato and porphyrinato europium com- plexes, including double- and triple-deckers （Eu[Pc（OC5H11）8]2, Eu2（Pc）（TPP）2, Pc=phthalocyanine, TPP=5, 10, 15, 20- tetraphenylporphyrinate）, was investigated by using the femtosecond time-resolved optical Kerr gate method at 830 nm wavelength. Their second-order hyperpolarizability is estimated to be 0.74× 10^-30esu and 3.0× 10^-3esu respectively. This exhibits an evident enhancement in comparison with 0.47×10^-30esu for one-decker Eu（Pc）（acac） （acac=acetylacetonate）, which is also measured under the same conditions. The enhancement is attributed to the introduction of lanthanide metal to the large π-conjugated system, intermacrocycle interaction and two-photon resonance etc.     

基于耦合介质纳米线的深亚波长局域波导

提出了一种基于耦合介质纳米线的深亚波长局域波导,通过两根紧邻的高折射率介质纳米线的耦合,该波导可以将光场有效束缚在纳米线之间的低折射率纳米缝隙中. 计算模拟的结果表明,该波导的有效模场面积达到Λ²₀/200,比单根纳米线波导小一个数量级,这种深亚波长的模场束缚能力可以与表面等离激元混合波导相比拟. 计算模拟的结果还表明,纳米线可能带有的低折射率氧化膜、低折射率衬底的存在、以及纳米线间尺寸存在的一定差异对于该波导结构的实际应用都不会产生很大 关键词： 介质波导 亚波长局域 表面等离激元波导 纳米线     

一组Dawson型多金属氧酸盐和相应的有机-无机杂多化合物的超快非线性光学响应

通过时间分辨率为115fs的超快光克尔方法测量了多金属氧酸盐K8[P2Mo4W13M(H2O)O61] (M=Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn)和相应的有机-无机杂多化合物(C19H25N2)7K3[P2Mo4W13MO62]在830nm处的三阶非线性光学性质。多金属氧酸盐阴离子和相应的杂多化合物都表现出很大的三阶非线性,其中M=Cu的取代物的非线性系数要比其他小一个数量级。通过比较有机-无机杂多化合物和生成前者的反应物的值,发现杂多化合物中的电荷转移效应极大的增强了三阶非线性光学性能。     

有序MEH-PPV/PVP静电纺丝纤维的皮秒全荧光各向异性研究

静电纺丝是一种简单并有效制备连续纳米纤维的手段。作者利用平行电极法成功制备了有序排列的MEH-PPV/PVP静电纺丝纳米纤维,并用超快光谱的方法进行研究。激发光和荧光的方向分别沿着纤维轴的轴向和径向。径向发射的荧光稳态荧光光谱比轴向发射的荧光蓝移,说明径向的聚合度比轴向较低。有序纤维荧光在所有荧光波长范围内,径向发射荧光的激子迁移速度快于轴向发射荧光的激子迁移速度。     

Steady State and Time-Resolved Fluorescence Dynamics of Triphenylamine Based Oligomers with Phenylene/Thiophene/Furan in Solvents

We investigate the photo-physical properties of a series of triphenylamine-based oligomers by steady-state and picosecond transient fluorescence measurements in solvents. The oligomers are composed alternatively with triph- enylamine and phenylene/thiophene/furan group, bridged by vinyl group （PNB/PNT/PNF）. Their fluorescence spectra show bathochromic phenomenon with solvent polarity and viscosity increasing. The fluorescence decays are bi-exponential for PNB and PNT, and tri-exponential for PNF in THF and aniline. The strong viscosity dependence suggests conformational relaxation along the PNF chain after photo excitation.     

Measurement of Carrier-Envelope Phase and Field Strength of a Few-Cycle Pulse by Non-sequential Double Ionization

We propose a method to measure the carrier-envelop phase （CEP） and the intensity of a few-cycle pulse by controlling the non-sequentiai double ionization （NSDI） process. By using an additional static electric field, we can change the momentum distribution of the double-charged ions parallel to the laser polarization from an asymmetrical double-hump structure to a nearly symmetrical one. It is found that the ratio between the strength of the static electric field and that of the laser field is sensitive to the CEP but robust against the intensity fluctuation. Therefore we can determine the OEP of a few-cycle pulse precisely by measuring the static electric field. Fhrthermore, if the CEP of the few-cycle pulse is fixed at a certain value, we can also calibrate the intensity of the laser pulse by the static electric field.     

Laser-induced Alignment and Coulomb Explosion of CO2

实验研究了CO₂分子在飞秒强激光脉冲作用下的动力学过程,包括分子取向,隧穿电离和库仑爆炸,激光强度从1×10¹³W/cm²变化到6×10¹⁴W/cm². 当激光强度小于分子的电离阈值时,CO₂分子的非绝热转动激发形成一个相干转动波包,波包演化导致分子沿激光电场方向取向. 激光脉冲结束后,分子取向可以周期性地再现,利用另一束激光可以对取向结构进一步进行修饰. 当激光强度大于分子     

静电场对强激光场非序列双电子电离的影响

利用半经典重碰模型计算并研究了He原子在强激光场与静电场的混合场下的非序列双电子电离过程. 由于静电场破坏了激光场电场的反演对称性,在平行于激光场偏振方向的He²⁺离子动量分布不再具有对称双峰结构. 由于超短脉冲具有相似的非对称性,研究静电场对原子在强场中非序列电离的影响,有助于分析超短脉冲非序列电离的过程,进一步了解非序列双电子电离的机理. 关键词： 非序列双电离 静电场 重碰 非对称性场