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111.
研究了4种带dppm〔二(二苯基膦)甲烷〕桥配体的钯-铑异双金属配合物的XPS谱,得到了在配合物生成过程中Pd、Rh及Cl结合能的变化,揭示了它们所处的化学环境,解释了这4种配合物生成过程中所发生的配体迁移、氧化还原及金属-金属成键过程。 相似文献
112.
最早Winsor,Johnson和Dawson等人研究了测地声波模式,其目的是为了解释在仿星器装置实验中发现的某些低频振荡。这是一类特殊的静电流体模式,具有很低的模数并与环形磁约束等离子体的所谓的测地曲率相耦合。最近对这类模式的新的兴趣是由于它与漂移波湍流在区域流和测地声波模作用下的稳定化现象密切相关。早期对测地声波模的研究是在简单的几何位形中进行的,包括大环径比圆截面托卡马克或圆截面的“平均”仿星器,这样,对一般的环形磁约束等离子体来说,以前的研究实际上只适用于近磁轴区域。 相似文献
113.
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115.
MoS2 是钼基加氢精制催化剂 [Co(Ni)Mo/γ Al2 O3]活性相的主要组份 ,其形态与结构对Co(Ni)Mo/γ Al2 O3的加氢脱硫 (HDS)、加氢脱氮 (HDN)活性的影响至关重要[1 ,2 ] .目前 ,人们通常使用的TPR方法虽可测定过渡金属硫化物的表面活性位 ,并可有效地区分位于催化剂活性相 (MoS2 slab)周边的硫物种 ,但对不同价态的钼尚无法鉴别[3] .本文制备了硫化态Mo/γ Al2 O3催化剂 ,以CO为探针分子 ,利用FTIR技术在液氮温度 (77K)下考察了催化剂的表面活性位 (钼物种 )及催化噻吩HDS的活性 .1 实… 相似文献
116.
石油馏份油加氢精制的核心是馏份油的加氢脱硫(HDS)和加氢脱氮(HDN)。目前用于基础研究与工业过程的加氢精制催化剂主要是负载型过渡金属硫化物[Co(Ni)Mo(W)/γ-AI2O3]^[1,2]。近年来的研究结果表明,在活性相中引入其它适宜种类的助剂组元有助于催化剂活性及产物选择性的改善^[3,4]。本文以Keggin型钼磷酸为硫化物前体活性相钼磷源、硝酸镍为镍源制成不同钼含量的负载型硫化态三组元催化剂(NiMoP/γ-AI2O3),并在TPR及连续流动固定床反应装置上考察了催化剂的氢还原性能及模型底物噻吩HDS反应活性。 相似文献
117.
硫化态三组元NiMoP/γ-Al2O3催化剂的TPR表征及噻吩HDS活性的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A series of sulfided tertiary NiMoP/γ-Al2O3 catalysts with different contents of MoO3 were prepared by using molybdophosphoric acid of Keggin structure(H3PMo12O40) and nickel nitrate as origins of active phase components of molybdenum, phosphorus and nickel, and characterized by TPR technique, with their HDS activity being investigated with thiophene as a model substrate. For the sulfided Mo-0 catalyst containing no nickel as promoter, the only hydrogen sulfide evolution peak Ⅰ is observed at 462 K and attributed to the hydrogenation of the so-called edge sulfur atoms chemisorbed on coordinatively unsaturated(cus) Mox+ sites on the MoS2 phase(MoS2 slab). With the introduction of nickel into the active phase of the sulfided Mo-0 catalyst and with the increase of the molybdenum loading, a new hydrogen sulfide evolution peak Ⅱ gradually develops at the low temperature side of the peak Ⅰ, at the same time accompanied by both the increase of the area ratio of the peak Ⅱ to the peak Ⅰ and the shift of the hydrogen sulfide evolution maximum rate to lower temperatures, which may imply the existence of two kinds of active centers related to molybdenum and nickel respectively and the synergic action between the two centers above. It should be noted that for the sulfided NiMoP/γ-Al2O3 catalysts, the thiophene HDS rate and the quantity of hydrogen sulfide evolved during TPR process increase monotonously with the atomic ratio of molybdenum to nickel in the form of [n(Ni)+n(Mo)]/n(Ni). On the basis of the results here, the conclusion may be reached that the two kinds of vacancies can be formed on the edge of Ni-Mo-S slab due to the loss of S during TPR process and vacancies or sites related to the H2S evolution peak II should be regarded as the mainly active reaction centers of thiophene HDS. 相似文献
118.
Pt/γ-Al2O3催化剂活性位的表征及其噻吩加氢脱硫催化活性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A series of Pt/γ Al 2O 3 catalysts with different content of Pt were characterized by using low temperature FT IR spectroscopy of adsorbed CO, while their catalytic activity for HDS was investigated with thiophene as a model substrate. On the basis of the experimental results, it has been obtained that the pseudo zero order rate of the thiophene HDS reaction is well linearly proportional to the total area of the two IR bands at 2?080 and 1?850 cm -1 of CO adsorbed on Pt/γ Al 2O 3, and that the Pt sites for CO adsorption may be the active centers for thiophene HDS reaction. 相似文献
119.
We propose a simple experimental scheme in which an unknown two-qubit state
is faithfully and deterministically teleported from Alice to Bob. The scheme
is constructed with four photons from parametric down conversion, linear
optical elements, and conventional photon detectors, all of which are
available in current technology. It is shown that the probability of
successful teleportation ideally reaches 100% based on single-photon
two-qubit-assisted Bell-state measurement, which can distinguish all
four Bell-states simultaneously via conventional photon detectors. By
generalizing the scheme, the teleportation of an unknown multi-qubit system
can also be realized. 相似文献
120.
The effects of trapped electrons on off-axis lower hybrid current drive (LHCD) in tokamaks are studied, A computer code for solving the Fokker-Planck equation in a toroidal geometry is developed and employed. The code is suitable for various auxiliary heating and current drive schemes in tokamak plasmas. The influence of the resonance regime on the current drive efficiency as well as the influence of trapped particle fraction on the current drive efficiency are emphasized. It is shown that, as an electrostatic force, the lower hybrid wave causes some of the trapped electrons to be untrapped and lose their energy, which can cut the LHCD efficiency by about 30%. The ITER scaling law is also used to estimate the trapped electron effects.[第一段] 相似文献