Bunch compression study using the envelope model in CSRm

The feasibility of attaining a short-pulse-duration heavy ion beam with a nanosecond pulse length is studied in the main ring of the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL). Such a heavy ion beam can be produced by non-adiabatic compression, and it is implemented by fast rotation in the longitudinal phase space. In this paper, the possible beam parameters during longitudinal bunch compression are studied by using the envelope model. The result shows that a shortest heavy ion bunch ²³⁸U²⁸⁺ of 29 ns with energy of 200 MeV/u can be obtained, which can satisfy high energy density physics research.     

Commissioning of electron cooling in CSRe

The 400 MeV/u 12C6＋ ion beam was successfully cooled by the intensive electron beam near 1 A in CSRe.The momentum cooling time was estimated near 15 s.The cooling force was measured in the cases of difierent electron beam profiles,and the difierent angles between the ion beam and electron beam.The lifetime of the ion beam in CSRe was over 80 h.The dispersion in the cooling section was confirmed as positive close to zero.The beam sizes before cooling and after cooling were measured by the moving screen.The beam diameter after cooling was about 1 mm.The bunch length was measured with the help of the signals from the beam position monitor.The difiusion was studied in the absence of the electron beam.     

辅助信息下的逆抽样设计算法

通过将逆抽样设计视为一种特殊的二重抽样,建立了二重抽样和为回归估计的二重抽样的一般形式,得到了逆抽样设计算法下的回归估计.模拟分析的结果表明,以回归估计的形式引入较为合适的辅助信息,能够在估计精度上对逆抽样设计算法做出改进.     

四例基于1,4-双(3-/4-吡啶基)-2,3-二氮杂-1,3-丁二烯的配位聚合物的组装和性质:金属离子对结构的影响

通过水热合成法,合成了4例由混合配体构筑的的过渡金属配位聚合物:{[Zn(4-bpdb)(pnba)₂]·4H₂O}_n(1),[Cd(4-bpdb)(pnba)₂]_n(2),{[Cd₂(3-bpdb)₂(OAc)₄]·5H₂O}_n(3),和{[Co(3-bpdb)(pnba)₂(H₂O)₂]·2H₂O}_n(4)(4-bpdb=1,4-双(4-吡啶基)-2,3-二氮杂-1,3-丁二烯,3-bpdb=1,4-双(3-吡啶基)-2,3-二氮杂-1,3-丁二烯,Hpnba=对硝基苯甲酸,HOAc=乙酸),并且分别用X-射线单晶衍射、元素分析、红外光谱、热差分析、X-射线粉末衍射表征了这4个配合物。晶体结构分析表明,配合物1显示出一维锯齿形链状结构,金属锌(Ⅱ)离子具有稍微变形的四面体配位几何构型。而配合物2和3却展现出一维梯状双链结构,镉(Ⅱ)离子展现出五角双锥几何构型。而配合物4却拥有一维直线型链状结构,其中钴(Ⅱ)离子拥有八面体几何形状。上述结果说明,金属离子的几何构型可能对配合物的结构具有重要的影响。此外,还研究了配合物1~3的荧光性质。     

序贯抽样在计算机辅助电话调查中的应用

样本量的确定是抽样设计中的关键问题,传统方法利用总体方差和调查费用的有关信息来确定样本量可能产生两种结果,一种是样本量过低,无法保证希望的估计精度要求;一种是样本量过高,导致调查经费的浪费。计算机辅助电话调查中即时的数据运算和管理功能为序贯抽样的应用奠定了基础。利用前期抽取样本的计算结果,可以规定进一步需抽取的样本量,最终样本量是对真正期望样本量的一个最佳近似,它比传统方法更能保证以最少的费用满足预先设定的精度要求。     

Synthesis of the p-keto acids from benzimidazolium iodides and ethyl malonate

The reaction of benzhnidazole methiodide with ethyl malonate in the existence of base was studied,and a new convenient synthetic method of the β-keto acid was provided.     

冷却储存环CSRm中螺线管场耦合效应研究

介绍了重离子冷却储存环中螺线管场对束流水平方向和垂直方向产生耦合的原理, 由耦合运动方程及耦合系数推导出螺线管场耦合的补偿方法. 结合兰州冷却环主环实际的单元结构,工作点选在束流稳定的差共振附近, 模拟计算了冷却环主环在电子冷却段没有螺线管、有螺线管和增加补偿螺线管三种情况下的束流发射度及此三种情况下冷却环主环的动力学孔径. 通过模拟计算可知螺线管的存在将引起束流的水平方向和垂直方向严重耦合, 由于耦合效应, 垂直方向的发射度将超出其接受度, 致使束流大量损失. 针对这种情况, 提出了在螺线管两端的合适位置增加一组补偿螺线管的校正方案. 模拟结果表明这种措施行之有效.     

HIRFL-CSR主环电子冷却模拟计算

以¹⁶O⁸⁺为例,用电子冷却模拟程序计算了冷却时间随离子能量、初始发射度、初始动量分散、离子流强以及离子电荷态的变化规律,研究了储存环在冷却段的β函数和色散函数对冷却时间的影响.     

Longitudinal Schottky spectra of a bunched Ne10+ ion beam at the CSRe

The longitudinal Schottky spectra of a radio-frequency (RF) bunched and electron cooled ²²Ne¹⁰⁺ ion beam at 70 MeV/u have been studied by a newly installed resonant Schottky pick-up at the experimental cooler storage ring (CSRe), at IMP. For an RF-bunched ion beam, a longitudinal momentum spread of Δp/p=1.6×10^-5 has been reached with less than 10⁷ stored ions. The reduction of momentum spread compared with a coasting ion beam was observed from Schottky noise signal of the bunched ion beam. In order to prepare the future laser cooling experiment at the CSRe, the RF-bunching power was modulated at 25^th, 50^th and 75^th harmonic of the revolution frequency, effective bunching amplitudes were extracted from the Schottky spectrum analysis. Applications of Schottky noise for measuring beam lifetime with ultra-low intensity of ion beams are presented, and it is relevant to upcoming experiments on laser cooling of relativistic heavy ion beams and nuclear physics at the CSRe.     

HIRFL-SFC采用平顶波加速的模拟研究

近代物理研究所针对改善兰州重离子加速装置注入器(HIRFL-SFC)引出束流的品质,将主要考虑改进高频系统以提高Dee盒的加速电压、增加一个相位狭缝和采用平顶波加速等。其中采用平顶波加速可以有效地减小扇形聚焦回旋加速器(SFC)引出束流的能散并且提高其自身的传输效率。采用回旋加速器束流模拟程序AGORA对SFC进行模拟计算,并比较有无平顶波加速系统下束流品质的变化。结果表明,采用平顶波加速后,SFC的引出束流能散明显减小,而且在引出偏转板入口处束流的径向尺寸及圈间距满足单圈引出的条件。