用于兰州彭宁离子阱的多反射飞行时间质量分析器的设计和优化

MRTOF-MS是最近几年发展起来的新型质谱仪,较传统的飞行时间质谱仪而言,MRTOF-MS质量分辨本领更高。开发了一种用于MRTOF-MS设计的新方法,该方法由参数设置部分和离子运动计算部分共同组成;分全局搜索和局部细化两个步骤,可用于优化MRTOF-MS的几何构型、计算不同条件下的最佳电压设置组合。基于这种方法,设计了一种机械结构与国际上同类设备不同的MRTOF-MS,该设备可用于高精度原子核质量测量,也可用于快速质量选择,为LPT提供纯净的目标核。通过优化,确定了其几何参数和电压参数,讨论了不同电极上的电压偏差对质量分辨本领的影响,定量地分析了电源的精度要求。优化结果表明:MRTOF-MS的最佳漂移长度约为400 mm;在最佳电压设置下,当40Ar1+的总飞行时间为6.5 ms时,其质量分辨本领可达1.3×105;要求电源精度好于50 ppm,最好达到20 ppm。Multi-reflection time-of-flight mass spectrometer (MRTOF-MS) has been developed as a new device which has a higher mass resolving power than traditional mass spectrometers in recent years. A new method including two sub-procedures, global search and local refinement, has been developed and applied to design a MRTOF-MS. It consists of two components, parameter configuration and ion motion simulation, and can be used to optimize the geometries of the spectrometer and the potentials applied on the electrodes to achieve the optimum in different conditions. By using this method, a different type of MRTOF mass analyzer has been designed for mass measurements and isobaric separation for Lanzhou Penning Trap (LPT). The geometry of this analyzer and potentials at different electrodes have been optimized, and the relations between resolving power and potentials and the power accuracy requirements have been analyzed and discussed quantitatively. The simulation shows that the optimal length of the drift-tube is about 400 mm; the maximal resolving power of 1.3×105 has been achieved with a total time-of-flight of 6.5 ms under the optimal potentials for an ion species of 40Ar1+; and the inaccuracy of the potentials applied to the mirror electrodes must be less than 50 ppm or preferably 20 ppm.     

质量数在160-180核区形变双奇核高自旋态实验研究

基于在160-180核区形变双奇核高自旋态研究中所取得的研究结果和最近几年陆续发表的双奇核高自旋态核谱学数据,系统地考察和研究了πh_11/2⊙νi_13/2强耦合带和πh_9/2⊙νi_13/2半退耦带旋称反转的特征和规律.指出^182,184Au核素的πh_13/2⊙νi_13/2半退耦带也可能出现旋称反转;有限的实验数据似乎支持这一观点.首次在双奇核^178,180Ir的πh_11/2⊙νi_13/2强耦合带中发现了低转频下的逐渐顺排现象;在¹⁷⁸Ir核中发现了回弯频率反常超前.这些反常现象可能与核形变(或中子对力)的组态依赖性有关.     

RFQ冷却聚束器研究简介

详细论述了RFQ冷却聚束器相关的基本原理,简单介绍了国际上此方面的研究和我们的工作。The radiofrequency quadrupole （RFQ） cooler and buncher has been developed in many laboratories to improve the secondary radioactive ion beam quality. In this paper, the principles of the RFQ constraint, buffer gas cooling, axial electric field and Paul trap are discussed in detail. The studies around the world and our work are also briefly introduced.     

RFQ冷却聚束器

简要介绍了RFQ冷却聚束器的基本原理, 并对设计中的RFQ冷却聚束器的特点和利用SIMION程序进行模拟的初步结果进行了讨论.The principle of RFQ (Radiofrequency Quadrupole) cooler and buncher is briefly introduced. The characteristics of the being designed RFQ cooler and buncher and the preliminary results simulated by using the SIMION code are discussed.     

邱成桐关于常中曲率子流形的一个定理的推广

本文对邱成桐在“Submanifolds with Constant Mean Curvature I”提出的将其中定理5(即本文的定理1)推广到更高的余数上去的问题进行探讨,得到该定理的一个推广(即本文的定理2)。     

A normal-pressure MWPC for beam diagnostics at RIBLL2

A normal pressure MWPC for beam diagnostics at RIBLL2 has been developed, which has a sensitive area of 80mm×80mm and consists of three-layer wire planes. The anode plane is designed with a wider frame to reduce the discharge and without using protection wires. The detector has been tested with a (55)Fe X-ray source and a 200 MeV/u(12)C beam from CSRm. A position resolution better than 250 μm along the anode wires and a detection efficiency higher than 90% have been achieved.     

RFQ冷却聚束器的离子引出系统

论述了RFQ冷却聚束器的两种离子引出系统——静电引出和小型RFQ方法的模拟结果，并通过流体力学方法计算了设计中的静电引出系统的氦气流量和系统可能获得的真空度. 研究结果表明：在较低氦气气压时，应该选用小型RFQ引出方法，以获得更好的束流品质，而在较高氦气气压时，只能选用静电引出方法. 另外，由于设计中的RFQ冷却聚束器经常工作于高氦气气压条件下，因此高纯度氦气的回收和再利用是必需的.     

20Naβ延迟α衰变研究的新结果

以25及35.5MeV质子轰击氖靶,对²⁰Na的β延迟α衰变作了重新研究.实验中使用了以气体电离室作为ΔE探测器的新型粒子望远镜系统,在所测带电粒子谱的0.695MeV及0.907MeV处,首次观察到两个新峰.根据粒子鉴别、分支比和寿命测量,确信它们是来自²⁰Na的低能β延迟α衰变,由此修改了²⁰Na的衰变纲图和低激发态纲图,并讨论了它在天体物理研究中的意义.     

基于RIBLL的核谱学实验研究方法

在兰州近代物理研究所放射性束流线(RIBLL)装置上开展了对极短寿命的远离核的核谱学实验研究.利用能量为69MeV/u的³⁶Ar¹⁷⁺轰击厚度为92.3mg/cm²的^natNi靶,以弹核碎裂方式产生目标核²⁹S.通过RIBLL的分离将它注入到Si(Au)带电粒子探测器中并测量其β延发质子能谱.所得到的²⁹S的β延发质子能谱和寿命与文献值符合得相当一致,证明了本实验所采用的技术路线是可行的.     

HIAF上基于多核子转移反应的综合谱仪的机遇与挑战

丰中子核的结构及奇特衰变性质是核物理基础研究的一个重要课题。在即将开工的大科学工程强流重离子加速器装置（HIAF）上,我们将设计并建造一条专门针对多核子转移反应的综合谱仪。在此谱仪上,研究将主要集中于丰中子新核素的合成、鉴别及其核结构和衰变性质。介绍了此谱仪的动机、概念设计和工作原理,简要讨论了建造此谱仪的机遇和面对的困难。不同于熔合蒸发及弹核碎裂反应,多核子转移反应产物的出射在实验室系并不是0°附近的前冲方向,而是覆盖了25°~80°宽范围的圆锥角,这给收集和分离感兴趣的多核子转移反应产物带来了很大的困难。气体单元必须满足高束流强度、高传输效率、快传输速度的要求,其设计及建造具有挑战性。气体单元是该谱仪成败的最关键因素。The study on the nuclear structure and exotic decay property of neutron-rich nuclides is an important subject in nuclear physics research. In the ongoing big project HIAF (High Intensity heavy-ion Accelerator Facility), a general purpose spectrometer specific to the multinucleon transfer reactions is being designed and will be constructed. In this spectrometer, the researches will be concentrated on synthesis and identification of new neutron-rich nuclides, and on the study of their nuclear structure and decay properties. In this paper, the motivation, conceptual design and working principle of this spectrometer have been introduced, and the opportunities and challenges in the construction have been discussed briefly. Unlike the fusion evaporation and projectile fragmentation reaction products which are emitted in forward directions near 0° in laboratory frame, the outgoing angles of the products from multinucleon transfer reactions cover a wide range of 25° ~80°, thus it is very difficult to collect and separate those products of interest. The requirements of high beam rate, high transmission efficiency and high transport speed make the gas cell be very challenging in design and construction. The gas cell is the key component for the success of this spectrometer.