基于积分束流变压器的加速器束团电荷量测量系统

 为满足清华大学加速器实验室光阴极微波电子枪实验平台的发展需求,设计了束团电荷量测量系统,可以实现实时测量加速器束团电荷量的目标。这套测量系统基于积分束流变压器,包括前置放大器、门控积分器、模数转换和数据传输模块。利用信号发生器模拟束流,对整套系统进行了离线测量实验。当前置放大器放大倍数取200和20时,AD转换值和束流电荷的比值分别为2.181 PC-1和0.195 PC-1,与理论值2.070 PC-1和0.207 PC-1基本吻合;其对应的电荷量测量误差分别小于2 PC和15 PC。测量结果和模拟束流电荷量值的拟合曲线线性度好,相关系数的平方均大于0.999 0。该结果验证了系统的可行性。     

基于积分束流变压器的加速器束团电荷量测量系统

为满足清华大学加速器实验室光阴极微波电子枪实验平台的发展需求,设计了束团电荷量测量系统,可以实现实时测量加速器束团电荷量的目标。这套测量系统基于积分束流变压器,包括前置放大器、门控积分器、模数转换和数据传输模块。利用信号发生器模拟束流,对整套系统进行了离线测量实验。当前置放大器放大倍数取200和20时,AD转换值和束流电荷的比值分别为2.181 PC-1和0.195 PC-1,与理论值2.070 PC-1和0.207 PC-1基本吻合;其对应的电荷量测量误差分别小于2 PC和15 PC。测量结果和模拟束流电荷量值的拟合曲线线性度好,相关系数的平方均大于0.999 0。该结果验证了系统的可行性。     

基于汤姆逊散射的X射线光源的物理问题研究

针对汤姆逊散射X射线光源,推导了任意散射角下出射X射线的时间结构、产额,分析了位置和同步偏差、发射度、能散等非理想因素的影响.     

BTF加速器物理设计

北京X射线自由电子激光试验装置(BTF)将“寄生”在BEPCⅡ直线注入器这一国内能量最高, 性能最好的电子直线加速器上.BTF将弃用现有直流枪予注入器, 采用光注入器(photoinjector)经低能输运线斜注入到BEPCⅡ直线加速器主加速器, 同时拆掉三节加速管以安装两级磁压缩器, 并在A46后拆掉二节加速管引出束流, 经高能输运线后进入波荡器.模拟结果表明改造后的直线加速器BTF电子能量可达1.18GeV、能散0.15%、归一化发射度小于2.5mm.mrad.     

Extracting cavity and pulse phases from limited data for coherent pulse stacking

Coherent pulse stacking(CPS) is a new time-domain coherent addition technique that stacks several optical pulses into a single output pulse, enabling high pulse energy and high average power. A Z-domain model targeting the pulsed laser is assembled to describe the optical interference process. An algorithm, extracting the cavity phase and pulse phases from limited data, where only the pulse intensity is available, is developed to diagnose optical cavity resonators. We also implement the algorithm on the cascaded system of multiple optical cavities,achieving phase errors less than 1.0°(root mean square), which could ensure the stability of CPS.     

Bunch evolution study in optimization of Me V ultrafast electron diffraction

Megaelectronvolt ultrafast electron diffraction（UED） is a promising detection tool for ultrafast processes.The quality of diffraction image is determined by the transverse evolution of the probe bunch. In this paper, we study the contributing terms of the emittance and space charge effects to the bunch evolution in the MeV UED scheme, employing a mean-field model with an ellipsoidal distribution as well as particle tracking simulation. The small transverse dimension of the drive laser is found to be critical to improve the reciprocal resolution, exploiting both smaller emittance and larger transverse bunch size before the solenoid. The degradation of the reciprocal spatial resolution caused by the space charge effects should be carefully controlled.     

A simulation study of Tsinghua Thomson scattering X-ray source

Thomson scattering X-ray sources are compact and a?ordable facilities that produce short duration, high brightness X-ray pulses enabling new experimental capacities in ultra-fast science studies, and also medical and industrial applications. Such a facility has been built at the Accelerator Laboratory of Tsinghua University, and upgrade is in progress. In this paper, we present a proposed layout of the upgrade with design parameters by simulation, aiming at high X-ray pulses flux and brightness, and also enabling advanced dynamics studies and applications of the electron beam. Design and construction status of main subsystems are also presented.     

RF deffecting cavity for bunch length measurement in Tsinghua Thomson scattering X-ray source

An RF deffecting cavity used for bunch length measurement has been designed and fabricated at Tsinghua University for the Thomson Scattering X-Ray Source. The cavity is a 2856 MHz, π-mode, 3-cell standing-wave cavity, to diagnose the 3.5 MeV beam produced by photocathode electron gun. With a larger power source, the same cavity will again be used to measure the accelerated beam with energy of 50 MeV before colliding with the laser pulse. The RF design using MAFIA for both the cavity shape and the power coupler is reviewed, followed by presenting the fabrication procedure and bench measurement results of two cavities.     

TW Laser system for Thomson scattering X-ray light source at Tsinghua University

A TW (Tera Watt) laser system based on Ti:sapphire mainly for the Tsinghua Thomson scattering X-ray light source (TTX) is being built. Both UV (ultraviolet) laser pulse for driving the photocathode radio-frequency (RF) gun and the IR (infrared) laser pulse as the electron-beam-scattered-light are provided by the system. Efforts have also been made in laser pulse shaping and laser beam transport to optimize the high-brightness electron beam production by the photocathode RF gun.     

First Beam Measurements of the S-Band photocathode Radio-Frequency Gun at Tsinghua University

During the last decades, photocathode rf gun has been proven to be successful in generating the high brightness electron beam （-lnC,-lπ mmmrad,-l ps） which is required by the ILC, XFEL, Thomson scattering x-ra y source, etc. A photocathode rf gun system is built to develop electron source for the Thomson scattering x-ray source at Accelerator Laboratory of Tsinghua University. The system consists of a BNL/ATF-type 1.6 cell S-band rf cavity, a solenoid for emittance compensation, a laser system and some simple equipments for beam diagnosis. The first beam measurements of the photocathode rf gun, including the dark current, transverse beam profile, charge and quantum efficiency, are reported.