Terahertz coherent transition radiation based on an ultrashort electron bunching beam

The experimental result of terahertz (THz) coherent transition radiation generated from an ultrashort electron bunching beam is reported.During this experiment,the window for THz transmission from ultrahigh vacuum to free air is tested.The compact measurement system which can simultaneously test the THz wave power and frequency is built and proofed.With the help of improved Martin-Puplett interferometer and Kramers-Krong transform,the longitudinal bunch length is measured.The results show that the peak power of THz radiation wave is more than 80 kW,and its radiation frequency is from 0.1 THz to 1.5 THz.     

Bunch evolution study in optimization of MeV ultrafast electron diffraction

Megaelectronvolt ultrafast electron diffraction (UED) is a promising detection tool for ultrafast processes. The quality of diffraction image is determined by the transverse evolution of the probe bunch. In this paper, we study the contributing terms of the emittance and space charge effects to the bunch evolution in the MeV UED scheme, employing a mean-field model with an ellipsoidal distribution as well as particle tracking simulation. The small transverse dimension of the drive laser is found to be critical to improve the reciprocal resolution, exploiting both smaller emittance and larger transverse bunch size before the solenoid. The degradation of the reciprocal spatial resolution caused by the space charge effects should be carefully controlled.     

基于现役装置的冲击点火可行性概念研究

以冲击点火物理特性的研究为基础, 分析冲击点火对高功率激光驱动器的物理需求, 然后从总体层面概括给出基于现役装置(神光III等间接驱动中心点火高功率激光装置) 研究冲击点火面临的关键技术问题. 研究表明, 基于现役装置的冲击点火主要面临两个层面的问题, 首先是非均匀光路排布下实现均匀辐照的工程层面问题, 其次是在现役装置上高效实现冲击点火激光脉冲的激光技术层面问题. 通过研究 分别对两个层面的问题提出相应的解决思路, 为后续研究奠定基础.     

Characteristics of terahertz coherent transition radiation generated from picosecond ultrashort electron bunches

This paper presents a method of generating terahertz (THz) coherent transition radiation (CTR) from picosecond ultrashort electron bunches including single and train bunches, which are produced by a photocathode radio frequency gun. The radiation characteristics of THz CTR including formation factor and energy spectrum are analysed in detail. With the help of a 2-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation, the radiation characteristics including power, energy and magnetic field are analysed. The results show that the radiation frequency can be adjusted by tuning the repetition frequency of the train bunch and the energy can be enhanced with the train bunches.     

基于蒙卡和粒子示踪程序的电子成像模拟分析

借助理论分析和数值模拟,设计了基于高能电子束团的辐射成像系统,并通过Geant4和GPT软件对成像系统的相关参数进行了优化。模拟中分析了影响系统空间分辨率及物质厚度分辨率的因素,结果显示,模拟中设计的成像系统空间分辨率达到m量级,并且具有一定的厚度分辨能力。该设计指标满足对一定厚度及结构的样品进行成像的要求。     

前言

第九届加速器物理学术交流会于2005年8月20日至28日在云南省丽江市召开,会议由中国物理学会和中国核学会下属粒子加速器分会的加速器物理专业组主办,同步辐射专业委员会光源专业组协办,清华大学和中国科学院高能物理研究所共同承办。来自清华大学、中国科学院高能物理研究所、中国科技大学、北京大学、     

紧凑型单能伽马射线源

基于高亮度电子束与超短强激光相互作用的逆康普顿散射X/γ射线源具有单色性好、能量可调、偏振可控等特点,在核安全及核安保领域具有广泛的应用前景。清华大学将研制国际上首套能量达MeV的紧凑准单能伽马源装置并开展包括先进辐射成像、基于核共振荧光的物质分析检测等应用工作。给出该光源设计方案,以及针对其关键性能指标进行的优化及光源最终性能指标。目前已完成光源的设计,正在进行部件的加工采购,预计将于2023年启动装置的安装调试工作,于2025年完成项目的调试和验收。     

Design and cold test of a rectangular cavity beam position monitor

The CBPM is a kind of monitor which is used for the measurement of beam transverse position. It is becoming increasingly popular due to its high potential in resolution performance. In theory, the resolution can reach about 1 nanometer. In this paper, a rectangular CBPM is designed for it has better X-Y isolation than a cylindrical one. It has been simulated and measured, and the results agree with each other very well. The procedures and results for the simulation and the cold test will be shown later and it will be proved that this is a reliable method for the CBPM design.     

Optics for the lattice of the compact storage ring for a Compton X-ray source

We present two types of optics for the lattice of a compact storage ring for a Compton X-ray source. The optics design for different operation modes of the storage ring are discussed in detail. For the pulse mode optics, an IBS-suppression scheme is applied to optimize the optics for lower IBS emittance growth rate; as for the steady mode, the method to control momentum compact factor is adopted [Gladkikh P, Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 8, 050702] to obtain stability of the electron beam.