真空退火对氟化非晶碳薄膜结构的影响

在苯(C6H6)和四氟化碳(CF4)混合气体中,用微波电子回旋共振等离子体化学气相沉积技术(ECRCVD)在不同功率下制备了氟化非晶碳膜(aC:F),为了检测膜的热稳定性对其进行了真空退火处理,测量了退火前后膜厚的变化率,并用傅里叶变换红外吸收光谱(FTIR)研究了其结构的变化.结果表明,膜厚变化率与沉积功率有关;400℃退火后低功率下沉积的膜的结构变化显著,高功率下沉积的膜则呈现了较好的热稳定性. 关键词： ECR-CVD aC:F薄膜 真空退火     

Voids in an Experimental Dusty Plasma System

Various dusty voids are observed in a gas discharge dusty plasma system. They appear at the earlier stage of particle growth. Both the regular and irregular voids are observed in two and three dimensions. Regular voidsobs erved in two dimensions include circular shapes and thin ring shapes. Regular voids in three dimensions appear dome-shaped and shell-shaped.     

Experimental and calculated momentum densities for the complete valence orbitals of the antimicrobial agent diacetyl

The first electronic structural study of the complete valence shell binding energy spectra of the antimicrobial agent diacetyl, encompassing both the outer and inner valence regions, is reported. The binding energy spectra as well as the individual orbital momentum profiles have been measured by using a high resolution （e, 2e） electron momentum spectrometer （EMS） at an impact energy of 1200eV plus the binding energy, and using symmetric noncoplanar kinematics. The experimental orbital electron momentum profiles are compared with self-consistent field （SCF） theoretical profiles calculated using the Hartree-Fock approximation and Density Functional theory predictions in the target Kohn-Sham approximation which includes some treatment of correlation via the exchange and correlation potentials with a range of basis sets. The pole strengths of the main ionization peaks from the inner valence orbitals are estimated.     

ZSM-5晶体内SnO_2团簇的热扩散法合成及表征

以ZSM-5晶体作为主体材料,采用热扩散方法于750和850℃在空气中分别制备了SnO2/ZSM-5主客体材料,通过一系列方法考察了该材料的化学组成、晶体形貌、晶相、光致发光等物理化学性质.采用基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的微孔吸附分析方法对该材料的孔结构进行详细研究,推断了该材料中SnO2的分布方式.结果表明:二氧化锡团簇负载到了分子筛孔道中而非分布在晶体表面,而且随着热扩散温度升高,样品中SnO2的含量增多;进入分子筛中的二氧化锡团簇主要分布在ZSM-5分子筛的微孔中;负载后的分子筛晶体在热扩散温度为750℃时保持了较好的晶体形貌而且具有较好的可见光通透性和良好的荧光发光性能,具有较大后续的器件化和功能化应用潜力.     

脱活高温玻璃SCOT柱制备及热稳定性的评价

 ]提出一种制备脱活高温玻璃SCOT柱的简便方法。柱于300±10℃下通气1000小时，容量比（k）降低40％，理论板数略有增加。比较了脱活高温玻璃SCOT柱与我国及进口弹性石英柱的相对流失，结果表明，脱活高温玻璃SCOT柱的流失与弹性石英柱完全相同。该柱用在多核芳烃、石油及衍生化的氨基酸等样品的分析上获得了满意的结果。     

粒子束接口液相色谱－质谱应用

粒子束接口液相色谱－质谱应用黄峰（山东大学发酵工程国家实验室济南２５０１００）１前言化学和生物样品中的热不稳定性组分及难挥发性组分无法用气相色谱。质谱进行分析，因此液相色谱。质谱联用倍受关注。近二十年来发展了许多技术，如直接液体导入（ｄｉｒｅｃｔｌｉ...     

激光辐照高分子纤维表面纹理化过程中的热分析

建立激光表面纹理化热模型,分析了在纹理化中起关键作用的表面溶化过程,计算出表面温度、穿透深度、熔化深度、相面移动速度等物理量。     

脉冲激光沉积非晶态Ni-V2O5 复合薄膜及其电化学性能研究

首次报道了用355 nm脉冲激光沉积非晶态Ni-V2O5复合薄膜电极的电化学性能.采用不同摩尔比的NixV2O5 靶(x=0.1,0.3,0.5),在不同的基片温度(Ts)和O2气压力下制备了Ni-V2O5复合薄膜.XRD 和SEM测定表明, 在不锈钢基片上, Ts=300℃和氧气压力为14 Pa沉积0.5 h得到的是非晶态的Ni-V2O5薄膜.将此非晶态的Ni0.3V2O5薄膜电极用于锂电池的正极,与纯V2O5薄膜相比,不仅具有良好的放电速率性能和高的比容量,而且其充放电循环稳定性优异.该薄膜电极在放电速率为20 C时测得的比容量达200 mAh/g,并经1000次以上的充放电循环无明显的衰减.     

Influence of gas pressure on the pattern evolutions of dust clusters and fractals in a dusty plasma system

Dusty plasma has been produced through chemical reaction in a capacitively coupled radio frequency (rf) discharge system. Dust clusters with a few particles and dust fractals are observed. As gas pressure is increased, the suspended height of dust particles descends and the average interparticle distance decreases accordingly. The influence of gas pressure on the pattern evolutions is investigated. Dust clusters or fractals not only can evolve regularly on a horizontal plane, but also can evolve from a horizontal plane to a vertical line array. Under appropriate conditions, the evolutions are reversible. When the evolution is from a symmetrical pattern with a centre particle to another pattern, the centre particle will first show its unsteadiness.