双层分等级TiO_2纳米线制备及其光伏性能研究

采用两步溶剂热反应制备了底层为分等级锐钛矿的TiO_2纳米线阵列,上层为分等级锐钛矿的TiO_2纳米线薄膜的双层结构电极.通过XRD和SEM对其组成和形貌进行了表征,并考察了纳米线薄膜对染料敏化太阳电池(DSSC)光伏性能的影响.实验结果表明,分等级锐钛矿的TiO_2纳米线作为DSSC的光阳极,光电转换效率为4.39%,其效率高于光滑的TiO_2纳米线光阳极电池效率(2.07%).     

THEORY OF NON-PROPAGATION SOLITONS INCLUDING SURFACE-TENSION EFFECTS

In this paper, the surface-tension effects to non-propagating solitons is studied. Thusthe Larraza and Putterman’s theory has (?) modified. It is found that the surface-tensionmakes the frequency range of crosswise oscillation of solitions larger, the amplitude higherand the width smaller. When the surfactension coefficient is equal to zero (a=0), theresults are consistent with those of Larraza and Putterman.     

基于内乘波概念的TBCC进气道过渡模态研究

TBCC(涡轮基组合循环)在过渡模态的工作,是这种新型高速动力系统的关键问题。本文针对基于内乘波概念的内并联式TBCC进气道进行了其过渡模态流场的研究。首先,应用本团队自主提出的内乘波式进气道设计概念,提出一种新型TBCC进气道设计方案。然后,验证了其在设计马赫数4.0下实现全流量捕获,在模态转换时,分流板的分流是有效的。针对其在过渡模态马赫数2.5的性能,通过基于数值模拟的设计参数分析,发现在内参考收缩比为3.11时进气道流通面积合适可实现自起动、且综合性能较优。研究还发现,分流板偏转角度范围越小,分流段流动越好、通流出口总压恢复系数也越高。     

激光沉积大面积均匀薄膜数学模型与实验

由于激光烧蚀靶材产生的等离子体呈高斯分布,其中所包含粒子密度及性能的空间分布极不均匀,因此脉冲激光沉积法难以制备性能与膜厚均匀的大面积薄膜。提出并构建了衬底自转与一维变速平移机构,衬底匀速自转的同时,进行一维平移,越靠近等离子体中心平移速率越大、反之越小,达到均匀镀膜的目的;在此基础上建立了机构运动参数对膜厚影响的数学模型,通过仿真模拟分析关键参数对膜厚分布的影响;通过运动参数优化指导实验,最终获得了直径为200mm、不均匀性不超过±4%的大面积类金刚石膜,与仿真优化结果吻合。     

高维波动方程的一些新的多孤子解

利用基方程技术和求解基方程新解的变换公式,求得n+1维非线性波动方程的一些新的多孤子解。Gibbon等人指出:多孤子解的孤子数受到限制,N≤2n+1.然而,本文结果表明,他们的结论是不正确的。孤子数N可以是一个任意正整数。 关键词：     

光学玻璃的热光性质

为了减小环境温度变化对光学元件的热干扰,本文首先引进了描述光学玻璃在一定温度场中光学性质变化的三个热光系数W、P、Q,给出了这三个系数的测量方法和部分光学玻璃的测试结果,最后讨论了减小光学元件的热干扰的可能性。     

力学一题

一个边长为a的立方体,其密度p大于水的密度p水,将其放入一盛水容器内,使它正好被水浸没,如图一所示.松手后使该物体的一面沿容器些向下运动,初速度为零.试描述该物体的运动情况. 按照物体在水中的浮沉条件,只要 P>P水,物体就下沉.但值得注意的是,本题中物体的一面与容器壁相接触,两者之间无水渗入,故当物体在下沉过程中,在竖直方向除了受到向下的重力G和向上的浮力F以外,还受到物体与容器壁之间的摩擦力f,方向向上,如图二所示,而f是随着水对物体的水平压力N的增大而增大的,N又是随着深度的增加而增大的,故当物体运动到某一深度时,将停止…     

发散冷却叶片槽道内流动和传热的理论分析与试验

本文对发散冷却叶片槽道内气体的流动和传热作了理论分析,导出了有关的数学表达式,比较全面地考虑了影响槽道内热力参数改变的各种因素。试验表明:(1)在槽道内控流孔附近,已经不是一元流动,计算中引入修正是十分必要的;(2)按紊流管内放热强度的五倍来描述槽道内冷气与蒙皮间的放热已不适宜。文中的计算公式为叶片总体传热设计提供了方便。文中列出的试验数据可供设计同型发散叶片用。     

Storage and retrieval of ultraslow optical solitons in coherent atomic system

We investigate the propagation of intense probe pulses in a lifetime broadened Λ-type three-level atomic system with a configuration of electromagnetically induced transparency. We find that ultraslow optical solitons formed by a balance between dispersion and nonlinearity can be stored and retrieved in the system by switching off and on a control field. Such pulses are robust during storage and retrieval, and hence may have potential applications in optical and quantum information processing.     

Dependence of Crystal Quality and β Value on Synthesis Temperature in Growing Gem Diamond Crystals

High quality Ib gem diamond single crystals were synthesized in cubic anvil high-pressure apparatus （SPD- 6 × 1200） under 5.4GPa and 1230℃-1280℃. The （100） face of seed crystal was used as growth face, and Ni70Mn25Co5 alloy was used as solvent/catalyst. The dependence of crystal quality andβ value （the ratio of height to diameter of diamond crystal） on synthesis temperature was studied. When the synthesis temperature is between 1230℃ and 1280℃, theβ value of the synthetic high-quality gem diamond crystals is between 0.4 and 0.6. The results show that when theβ value is between 0.4 and O. 45, the synthetic diamonds are sheet-shape crystals; however, when theβ value is between 0.45 and 0.6, the synthetic diamonds are tower-shape crystals. In addition, when theβ value is less than 0.4, skeleton crystals will appear. When theβ value is more than 0.6, most of the synthetic diamond crystals are inferior crystals.