Band structure of silicon and germanium thin films based on first principles

In nanomaterials, optical anisotropies reveal a fundamental relationship between structural and optical properties, in which directional optical properties can be exploited to enhance the performance of optoelectronic devices. First principles calculation based on density functional theory(DFT) with the generalized gradient approximation(GGA) are carried out to investigate the energy band gap structure on silicon(Si) and germanium(Ge) nanofilms. Simulation results show that the band gaps in Si(100) and Ge(111) nanofilms become the direct-gap structure in the thickness range less than 7.64 nm and7.25 nm respectively, but the band gaps of Si(111) and Ge(110) nanofilms still keep in an indirect-gap structure and are independent on film thickness, and the band gaps of Si(110) and Ge(100) nanofilms could be transferred into the direct-gap structure in nanofilms with smaller thickness. It is amazing that the band gaps of Si~((1-x)/2)Ge~xSi~((1-x)/2)sandwich structure become the direct-gap structure in a certain area whether(111) or(100) surface. The band structure change of Si and Ge thin films in three orientations is not the same and the physical mechanism is very interesting, where the changes of the band gaps on the Si and Ge nanofilms follow the quantum confinement effects.     

硅基(001)取向Pb(Mn1/3Nb2/3)O3-Pb(Zr,Ti)O3薄膜的制备及其铁电性能研究

采用磁控溅射法在LaNiO3/Si衬底上制备了6;Pb(Mn1/3Nb2/3)O3-94; Pb(Zr0.52 Ti0.48) O3 (PMnN-PZT)铁电薄膜,对其微结构和铁电特性进行了研究.结果表明,该铁电薄膜呈(001)高度择优取向,取向度高达98;.经过1010次铁电循环测试,铁电薄膜无疲劳现象;在104 s时间内,薄膜的铁电保持和印记特性稳定,无明显退化.该结果说明LaNiO3氧化物电极会降低PMnN-PZT薄膜的氧空位浓度,有效地缓解了电荷注入的问题,因此改善了PMnN-PZT薄膜的铁电性能.     

固体废弃物铝灰和粉煤灰原位合成Spinel-Sialon复相材料的研究

本文利用铝灰和粉煤灰为原料,经原位铝热还原氮化法合成了Spinel-Sialon复相材料。通过XRD、SEM、EDS等分析手段,研究了合成温度和还原剂铝的添加量对合成产物物相及微观形貌的影响。结果表明:合成Spinel-Sialon的优化工艺参数为铝的添加量为过量100%、合成温度为1550℃,保温时间3 h,合成得到发育良好的柱状β-Sialon及八面体形的镁铝尖晶石。合成温度、还原剂铝的添加量均是影响氮化产物的重要因素。随着温度的升高或还原剂铝的添加量增多,Al2O3越来越少,β-Sialon和镁铝尖晶石均增多,且β-Sialon的Z值增大,MgAl2O4转变成富铝尖晶石。     

Synchronization of the fractional-order generalized augmented L u¨system and its circuit implementation

In this paper, the synchronization of the fractional-order generalized augmented Lu¨ system is investigated. Based on the predictor–corrector method, we obtain phase portraits, bifurcation diagrams, Lyapunov exponent spectra, and Poincare′maps of the fractional-order system and find that a four-wing chaotic attractor exists in the system when the system parameters change within certain ranges. Further, by varying the system parameters, rich dynamical behaviors occur in the2.7-order system. According to the stability theory of a fractional-order linear system, and adopting the linearization by feedback method, we have designed a nonlinear feedback controller in our theoretical analysis to implement the synchronization of the drive system with the response system. In addition, the synchronization is also shown by an electronic circuit implementation for the 2.7-order system. The obtained experiment results accord with the theoretical analyses,which further demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed synchronization scheme.     

Fe-B-Si非晶钎焊W/CLF-1接头组织和性能研究

通过电弧熔炼制备了Fe75B16.67Si8.33非晶合金,通过真空钎焊获得了钨/低活化钢接头.通过对钎焊接头表面形貌、微观组织、成分和力学性能的表征,发现在1250℃保温10min下所获得的钎焊接头界面无孔洞、裂纹等宏观缺陷,接头组织中生成了Fe固溶体、Fe3B和FeWB金属间化合物,拉伸强度高达450MPa.     

基于自适应权值的数据报指纹特征识别与发现

面对未知协议下的报文数据,由于不能通过协议规范获得相关特征,导致传统的模式匹配方法在报文提取和协议识别过程中存在着难题;提出了以数据挖掘理论为基础的数据报指纹特征提取方案;在特征序列挖掘过程中引入自适应权值,对源数据中的序列模式进行加权统计得到判决结果;再利用提升率对特征序列进行关联规则验证,输出数据报的指纹特征;最后,采用ARP广播帧和ICMP数据包作为原始数据,测试提取数据报指纹特征;实验结果表明,自适应权值的引入能够有效减小报文中冗余数据段的干扰,提高指纹特征提取的正确率,并对报文的长度变化有一定的鲁棒性。     

超声提取/高效液相色谱法测定土壤中的4-壬基酚

在考察不同提取方法和有机溶剂提取效率的基础上,建立了土壤样品中内分泌干扰物4-壬基酚（4-NP）的超声提取/高效液相色谱(紫外检测器)分析方法。结果显示,以二氯甲烷作提取溶剂时超声提取对土壤中4-NP的提取效率高于索氏提取法;不同有机溶剂的超声提取效率依次为二氯甲烷-甲醇(9∶1)＞二氯甲烷＞甲醇≈丙酮。样品采用二氯甲烷-甲醇(9∶1)超声提取,经硅胶柱净化、高效液相色谱检测,土壤在4-NP的高、中、低3个加标水平下的平均回收率为91%~94%,相对标准偏差为4.3%~7.2%,方法的检出限为2.0 μg/kg。采用该方法对广东省部分土壤中的4.NP进行检测,得到其含量为5.3~16 μg/kg(干重),低于河北省污水灌溉土壤中的含量。该方法简便快捷、灵敏、重现性好,适用于土壤样品中4-NP的分析。     

对回旋加速器中带电粒子在磁场中运动轨迹间距问题的再思考

指出在中学阶段无法定量讨论相邻运动轨迹间距问题,但可讨论同一盒中相邻的轨迹与极板的相交点的间距问题和相邻轨道的半径之差问题.