Optical properties of a three-dimensional chiral metamaterial

A three-dimensional chiral metamaterial with four-fold rotational symmetry is designed, and its optical properties are investigated by numerical simulations. The results show that this chiral metamaterial has the following features: high polarization conversion, perfect circular dichroism, and asymmetric transmission of circularly polarized light. A comparison of the results of chiral metamaterials without and with weak coupling between the constituent nanostructures enables us to confirm that the optical properties of our proposed nanostructure are closely related to the coupling between the single nanoparticles. This means that the coupling between nanoparticles can enhance the polarization conversion, circular dichroism, and asymmetric transmission. Due to the excellent optical properties, our metamaterial might have potential applications in the development of future multi-functional optical devices.     

不稳定约束系统的多角度分析

不稳定约束相较于稳定约束增加了问题的复杂性,但不稳定约束问题蕴含了更多的处理手段.通过转换参考系,以及灵活选用适当形式的拉格朗日方程或能量积分,可实现多种途径求解.通过不同解法的对比,可验证教材中容易忽略的一些结论,如：理想约束不依赖于参考系的选择、理想约束力即使做实功也不影响保守系拉氏方程的适用等.通过对不稳定约束问题进行多角度分析,可以有效地提高学生对分析力学重要知识点的理解和运用能力.     

Φ125 mm光学级蓝宝石晶体生长

应用泡生法生长出φ125 mm×180 mm、质量为6 kg的蓝宝石晶体,晶体无色透明,绿光检测晶体内部无肉眼可见散射颗粒.晶体光学均匀性达到2.1×10~(-7),晶体沿a方向、c方向检测均无应力条纹.     

钇复合氧化物颜料的制备与表征

通过尿素分解法,把三价铬离子掺入到钇铝石榴石Y₃Al₅O₁₂中,采用共沉淀法制备出绿色颜料。扫描电镜测试表明产物颗粒直径在200 nm左右,用XRD测试复合氧化物的结晶相行为,确定主相是钇铝石榴石相,用紫外可见漫反射光谱测试掺杂离子的配位状态和电子跃迁行为,用色度学测试氧化物颜色特征。将复合氧化物颜料颗粒与高分子聚丙烯共混,熔体纺丝,并通过北京同步辐射X射线CT对制得的纤维加以测试,结果表明复合氧化物颜料在高分子基质中得到良好的分散。这种颜料性能稳定,对环境友好,为实现无水印染技术奠定基础,减少纺织印染工业中所排放的污水。     

DEIReconstructor:a software for diffraction enhanced imaging processing and tomography reconstruction

Diffraction enhanced imaging (DEI) has been widely applied in many fields, especially when imaging low-Z samples or when the difference in the attenuation coefficient between different regions in the sample is too small to be detected. Recent developments of this technique have presented a need for a new software package for data analysis. Here, the Diffraction Enhanced Image Reconstructor (DEIReconstructor), developed in Matlab, is presented. DEIReconstructor has a user-friendly graphical user interface and runs under any of the 32-bit or 64-bit Microsoft Windows operating systems including XP and Win7. Many of its features are integrated to support imaging preprocessing, extract absorption, refractive and scattering information of diffraction enhanced imaging and allow for parallel-beam tomography reconstruction for DEI-CT. Furthermore, many other useful functions are also implemented in order to simplify the data analysis and the presentation of results. The compiled software package is freely available.     

DEIReconstructor： a software for diffraction enhanced imaging processing and tomography reconstruction

Diffraction enhanced imaging （DEI） has been widely applied in many fields, especially when imaging low-Z samples or when the difference in the attenuation coefficient between different regions in the sample is too small to be detected. Recent developments of this technique have presented a need for a new software package for data analysis. Here, the Diffraction Enhanced Image Reconstructor （DEIReconstructor）, developed in Matlab, is presented. DEIReconstructor has a user-friendly graphical user interface and runs under any of the 32~bit or 64- bit Microsoft Windows operating systems including XP and WinT. Many of its features are integrated to support imaging preprocessing, extract absorption, refractive and scattering information of diffraction enhanced imaging and allow for parallel-beam tomography reconstruction for DEI-CT. Furthermore, many other useful functions are also implemented in order to simplify the data analysis and the presentation of results. The compiled software package is freely available.     

快速生长KH2PO4晶体的缺陷和{100}生长表面形貌研究（英文）

利用原子力显微镜和光学显微镜观测了快速生长KH2PO4晶体的表面形貌。发现在较高生长温度下的{100}生长表面容易出现二维成核生长机制,在本文的实验条件下,{100}生长表面上的宏观台阶平均高度为2.34nm,而宏观台阶平台宽度的尺寸各不相同。在{100}生长表面上观察到了由杂质阻碍作用引起的台阶聚并和台阶弯曲,并讨论了杂质和生长台阶之间的相互作用机理。利用同步辐射白光形貌术分析了快速生长KDP晶体内部的位错缺陷。