Breather-Type Periodic Soliton Solutions for (1+1)-Dimensional Sinh-Poisson Equation

In this paper,by using bilinear form and extended homoclinic test approach,we obtain new breather-type periodic soliton solutions of the (1+1)-dimensional Sinh-Poisson equation.These results demonstrate that the nonlinear evolution equation has rich dynamical behavior even if it is (1+1)-dimensional.     

危岩稳定性分析方法

通过试验建立了同时考虑危岩主控结构面贯通率和防治工程安全等级的危岩主控结构面抗剪强度参数贯通率法;按照出现频率,将作用在危岩体上的荷载拟定为三种荷载组合(工况).认为处于特大型水利工程区或高频率强烈地震区的一级防治工程,应将设计荷载组合调整为"自重+裂隙水压力(暴雨状态)+地震力";基于极限平衡理论详细推导了滑塌式危岩、倾倒式危岩和坠落式危岩在不同荷载组合下的稳定系数计算方法,结合稳定性评价标准,系统建立了危岩稳定性分析方法.应用这种危岩主控结构面抗剪强度参数贯通率法确定的c、ψ值比规范推荐的长度加权方法随机性要小,经2001～2007年现场观测验证计算结果是比较符合实际情况的.     

光催化氧化法测定地表水化学需氧量的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法在石英管上制备了纳米TiO₂膜, 并采用光催化氧化法建立了一种测定地表水化学需氧量(COD)的新方法. 以Ce(IV)作为纳米TiO₂光生电子的接受体, 从而减少了纳米TiO₂光生电子和光生空穴的复合, 提高纳米TiO₂的光催化氧化能力. 以测定Ce(IV)的紫外吸收为手段探讨了光催化氧化测定COD的机理, 考察了测定COD的最佳反应条件. 实验结果表明, 该方法条件温和, 不会造成二次污染, 能够实现地表水等低COD值水样的快速准确测定. 在该实验所选择的条件下, 可准确地测定1.0～12 mg?L^－1之间的COD值, 检测限为0.4 mg?L^－1.     

同时测定水中阴、阳离子的单柱阴离子排斥-阳离子交换色谱法

采用单柱离子色谱系统和电导检测的方法,以丙二酸为淋洗液,同时有效地分离、检测了溶液中SO42-、Cl -、NO3-、F -、Na 、NH4 、K 、Mg2 、Ca2 9种离子。研究了丙二酸浓度和流速对各离子保留时间及电导检测行为的影响。该法用于目前市售饮用水中的阴阳离子分析 ,得到满意的结果     

单节理岩体在真三轴压缩状态下强度特性的分析

本对单节理岩体在真三轴压缩状态下的强度特性进行了分析,重点讨论了中间主应力对单节理岩体强度特性的影响诸问题。研究认为,中间主应力对节理岩体的强度特性是有影响的,在一定条件下,甚至可以成为主要的影响因素。     

煤介质损失角正切的分形特征

利用分形几何理论对煤的介质损失角正切的特征作了深入的探讨·结果表明,煤的介质损失角正切tgδ具有分形特征;通过类比和实验证实的方法得到了tgδ与f间的定量关系：tgδf(D-d)/2,借此求得了煤分形介质损失角正切维数。     

Co-focus experiment of segmented mirror

In this paper, an active optics and co-focus experimental system of segmented mirror is built. Firstly, a support structure of segmented mirror is designed and it is verified by simulation to meet the requirement for the experimental system of segmented mirror. In this system, the large de-focus and tilt/tip errors of the segmented mirror are adjusted by observing the density and contrast of interference fringes based on isoclinic interference theory until the defocus and tilt/tip errors are in the detective range of the Shack–Hartmann. Then, the Shack–Hartmann is used to measure them and they are adjusted by actuators. The actuators are controlled by active optics to realize the closed-loop adjustment and maintenance for fine co-focus of segmented mirror. And the interference fringes are utilized to verify the detective precision of Shack–Hartmann. After the co-focus fine-tuning of the segmented mirror, the tilt/tip residual surface error is better than 0.01λ RMS; the defocus residual surface error is better than 0.01λ RMS.     

长江沿岸某化工园区土壤、底泥中酚类化合物的污染现状

建立了同时测定土壤（底泥）样品中12种酚类化合物的检测方法。采用加速溶剂萃取（ASE）与凝胶渗透色谱（GPC）协同净化进行前处理,气相色谱和质谱联用技术（GC-MS）进行定性定量分析。方法检出限为0.410~13.1 μg/kg（干重）,回收率在70.7%~122%之间,相对标准偏差（RSD）为1.2%~16%。基于上述分析方法研究了长江沿岸某化工园区土壤及长江底泥中12种酚类化合物的污染水平。17个土壤样品和7个底泥样品中除对苯二酚外的11种酚类化合物均有检出。土壤和底泥中酚类污染物总含量范围分别为10.16~30.66 mg/kg和18.00~29.83 mg/kg,平均含量分别为18.26 mg/kg和22.51 mg/kg。土壤和底泥中最主要的酚类污染物为4-硝基苯酚和4-氯-3-甲酚,其次为邻氯对苯二酚、4,6-二硝基邻甲基苯酚和2,4,6-三氯酚。该化工园区周边土壤及长江底泥中12种酚类污染物污染水平较低、环境风险较小。     

Optimizing calculation of phase screen distribution with minimum condition along an inhomogeneous turbulent path

When building an experimental platform for light propagation along an inhomogeneous turbulent path,it is very essential to set up the reasonable distribution of phase screen.Based on multi-layered model of phase screen,an iterative optimization algorithm of phase screen position is given in this paper.Thereafter,the optimal position of phase screens is calculated under the Hufnagel-Valley5/7 and Hefei-day turbulence profile.The results show that the positions of phase screen calculated by the iterative algorithm can fit well with the turbulence profile rather than mechanically placed phase screens at equal distance.Compared with the uniform distribution of phase screens position,the residual phase error of the iterative algorithm decreases very significantly.The similarity degree between them is minimal when number of layers is equal to two.     

基于PLS-SEM的大学生求学满意度研究

在建立大学生求学满意度指数模型的基础上,运用偏最小二乘的结构方程模型对所建立的模型进行了参数求解和检验.实证研究表明:所建立的大学生求学满意度指数模型拟合度较高,并较好地刻画了各变量之间的系数.