New Laser Doppler Velocimetry with Wide Dynamic Range and Clear Directional Discrimination

We present a new laser Doppler velocimetry based on self-mixing effect using a single longitudinal-mode verticalcavity surface-emitting laser modulated by a dynamic triangular current. It can indicate the direction of velocity without ambiguity in a wide dynamic range of 5.2-479.9minis. The accuracy of velocity measurement is better than 3.1% in the whole velocity range when a diffusing target is used for measurements. More interestingly, it works very well on different diffusing surfaces, even on a black glossy photographic paper.     

“统计信息”与“信息高速公路”

本文从我国统计信息事业的现状，提出了关于第一类统计与第二类统计。同时指出统计信息事业的迅速发展与繁荣，首先必须实现两类统计的相互渗透；其二必须与计算机技术密切结合，以建立起各级各类统计信息的高速公路，使统计信息更好地为我国的科技、经济、社会的全面发展提供有效的服务。     

两个l∞-型空间单位球面满等距映射的表现理论及其在等距延拓问题上的应用

首先给出了两个实的l∞-类型空间单位球面之间满等距映射的表现定理, 然后得出上述映射是可以延拓成为全空间上的(实)线性等距算子.     

长周期光纤光栅谐振波长与曝光量的变化关系

利用波动干涉理论推导了长周期光纤光栅的光栅方程. 利用色心模型和Kramers-Kronig原理，得到了长周期光纤光栅的中心谐振波长与曝光量的变化关系的理论公式，并进行了实验研 究. 理论和实验结果都表明，长周期光纤光栅的中心谐振波长与曝光量的关系按多项e负指 数之和规律变化，其变化率受到模板占空比的控制；另外，长周期光纤光栅的中心谐振波长 与模板占空比成反比关系. 关键词： 长周期光纤光栅 谐振波长 模板占空比     

非弹性电子隧道谱

非弹性电子隧道谱简称IETS,对它的研究开始于1966年,是一种较新的实验技术。从隧道结的制备到谱的获得,包含了高真空获得、金属薄膜淀积、低温液体使用以及弱讯号测量等多种实验技能的训练。因此,可以作为一个综合性的物理教学实验。     

A Novel Synthesis of Alkaline Earth Silicate Phosphor Sr3MgSi2O8： Eu^2＋, Dy^3＋

A novel method for synthesizing long afterglow silicate phosphor Sr3MgSi2O8：Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋using TEOS and inorganic powders as reactants was reported. Acetic acid as a catalyzer controlled the hydrolysis of TEOS by adjusting pH value of the system. The morphologies of precursor were characterized by transmission electron microscope （TEM）. The structure and optical properties of the phosphor powders were systematically investigated by means of X-ray diffraction and spectrofluorometry. TEM images have reflected the core-shell structure and quasi-spherical morphology of the precursor particles. It was found that the single-phase Sr3MgSi2O8 crystalline structures were obtained at 1050 and 1250 ℃ for the samples prepared with the nano-coating method and the solid state reaction, respectively. The emission intensities of the phosphors prepared by the present method were higher than those by the conventional process. Also, the afterglow characteristic was better than that prepared by solid-state reaction in the comparable condition.     

ON ALMOST ISOMETRIES FROM L~1 (μ) INTO L~∞(v) OR C_b (△)

Let μ,ν be measures with diem L~1(μ) =dim L~∞(ν)=∞ and ⊿ be a "subinterval" of the real line. Let E=L~∞(ν) or C_b(⊿), in this paper it turns out that the IAP for the space B(L~1(μ)→E) has a negative answer.     

胶粒晶体模板法制备三维有序大孔材料

使用胶粒模板法制备三维有序大孔材料（three-dimensional ordered macroporous material,3DOM）是一个快速发展的领域。本文综述了3DOM的合成技术,包括各种填充模板的方法、模板的去除方法以及它们在光子晶体、催化材料、生物传感器以及医学等方面的应用前景。     

聚四芳基铁卟啉的合成及催化羟化环己烷的性能研究

聚四芳基铁卟啉的合成及催化羟化环己烷的性能研究唐渝，桂明德，朱申杰（南开大学化学系，天津，３０００７１）关键词聚卟啉，仿生催化，稳定性为提高金属卟啉在拟酶催化反应中的抗氧化破坏能力［１］，合成了在苯环２，５位带有不同取代基（ＣＨ３、ＣＨ３Ｏ、Ｃｌ、Ｂ...