日本大学物理实验室的改革

本文系近桂一郎教授于1993年7月在镇江华束船舶工程学院召开的《第二次国际物理教育学术研讨会》上的报告。     

介质的物化性质对PstI和PstI^＊活性的影响

利用限制性核酸内切酶PstI在不同的有机介质中的催化反应。研究了水含量、相对粘度，介电常数和渗透压等介质的物化性质对PstI原活性和星号活性的影响。结果表明这4种物化性质对PstI原活性和星号活性的影响恰好相反。     

A Novel Method for Measuring the Photo－Induced Birefringence of Photosensitive Fibres Based on a Fibre Loop ＊

We report a novel method for measuring photo-induced birefringence of photosensitive fibres based on a fibre loop.The method is simple and is only slightly affected by the surroundings. The experimental results show that thephoto-inducing normalized birefringence of the photosensitive fibre is multi-decaying-exponentially proportionalto the exposure and it can attain 10^-5.     

The 1-Lipschitz mapping between the unit spheres of two Hilbert spaces can be extended to a real linear isometry of the whole space

LetE andF be Hilbert spaces with unit spheresS ₁(E) andS ₁(F). Suppose thatV ₀ S₁(E) →S ₁(F) is a Lipschitz mapping with Lipschitz constantk=1 such that −V ₀[S ₁(E)] ⊂V ₀[S ₁(E)]. Then V₀ can be extended to a real linear isometric mappingV fromE intoF. In particular, every isometric mapping fromS ₁(E) ontoS ₁(F) can be extended to a real linear isometric mapping fromE ontoF.     

线性扫描极谱法测定消旋山莨菪碱

用线性扫描极谱法和循环伏安法研究了消旋山莨菪碱在0.3mol·L~(-1)磷酸氢二钠-磷酸二氢钾缓冲溶液(pH 6.70)中的电化学行为。消旋山莨菪碱于-1.095V(vs.SCE)处产生一灵敏的吸附波,消旋山莨菪碱质量浓度在0.10～10.0mg·L~(-1)范围内与其一次微分线性扫描峰电流i_p呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.06mg·L~(-1)。对5.0mg·L~(-1)消旋山莨菪碱溶液进行6次平行试验,相对标准偏差为0.34%,该方法用于片剂中消旋山莨菪碱含量的测定,测定值与标示值相符。     

再谈“负温状态的稳定性”——答王家庆同志

重申了关于负温状态稳定性的观点，认为关于负温状态稳定性的讨论是必要的，稳定性条件的推导是合理的。     

A Dual-Wavelength Cladding-Pumped Er^3＋/Yb^3＋ Codoped Fibre Laser System with More Than 2 W Output and Tunable Wavelength Spacing

A dual-wavelength laser system with wideband tunable wavelength spacing and more than 2 W output power is proposed and demonstrated. The operation principle of the laser system is based on the saturation gain characteristic of a cladding-pumped Era＋ /yba＋ co-doped fibre amplifier combining with a wideband tunable fibre laser with fiat power spectrum. The tuning range of the wavelength spacing is continuous within a 35 nm spectral range, and the power difference between both lasing wavelengths can be easily adjusted and controlled by a variable optical attenuator. The total output power can approximately keep unchangeable when the wavelength spacing and the power difference between both lasing wavelengths are continuously tuned and changed. The maximum total output power of the laser system is about 2.22 W.     

一维Coulomb势

研究了Ｓｃｈｒｏｅｄｉｎｇｅｒ方程在一维ｏｕｌｏｍｂ势ｂ│ｘ│下的精确解，得到决定能级的超越方程及波函数，并给出了大量子数下能级的具体表式。     

若干二维问题的WKB近似能级

讨论了二维空间的WKB近似方法，导出了Bohr-Sommerfeld量子化条件，并计算了若干具体问题的能级，包括中心势情况和Aharonov-Bohm势加中心势情况。