Geometry dependent multipacting of a superconducting quarter-wave resonator at PKU

A superconducting quarter-wave resonator (QWR) of frequency=162.5 MHz and β=0.085 (β =v/c) has been designed at Peking University. The multipacting (MP) simulation and analysis for the QWR with CST Particle Studio has been performed. The simulation results reveal that there is no sign of MP with its normal operating accelerating gradients in the range of 6-8 MV/m. The accelerating gradient range that may incur MP is from about 1.4 to 3.2 MV/m, and the places where MP may be encountered are mainly located at the top part of the QWR. So the effect of different top geometries on MP has also been studied in depth. Our results show that an inward convex round roof is better than other round roofs, and plane roofs have an advantage over round roofs on the suppression of MP in general. While considering the optimization of its electromagnetic (EM) design, our initial designed model is also acceptable.     

基于波形构型分析的脉冲电路设计方法研究

在脉冲电路设计中,需要根据实际应用的波形要求和负载特性选择、设计其电路构型。工程设计中常用的时域波形叠加和参数扫描等波形构型设计方法存在较大局限性,难以形成对脉冲波形构型的物理本质、脉冲电路结构对负载的适应性等方面的系统认识。从分析影响脉冲波形构型的基本要素入手,从时域和频域角度对脉冲波形构型及其电路实现方法进行系统的分析和归纳,给出时域和频域的电路构型设计方法及相应的电路参数解算方法,使设计人员可采用解析分析方法判断电路中元器件参数的调整方向,同时推动电路设计创新。     

TESLA式高阶模衰减器的改进与设计研究

为了消除超导加速腔中高阶模场对加速粒子的影响, 在DESY的高阶模耦合器结构的基础上本文提出了改进的耦合器. 用HFSS程序针对1.5cell腔设计优化了高阶模耦合器, 得到高阶模耦合器对几种主要模式的吸收. 研究结果表明, 采用新型结构后, 衰减器对主要有害模的衰减由－40dB提高到－15dB, 使原有高阶模衰减器的性能明显提高. 该高阶模衰减器也适用于国产2cell超导腔的使用.     

Cold RF test and associated mechanical features correlation of a TESLA-style 9-cell superconducting niobium cavity built in China

The RF performance of a 1.3 GHz 9-cell superconducting niobium cavity was evaluated at cryogenic temperatures following surface processing by using the standard ILC-style recipe. The cavity is a TESLA-style 9-cell superconducting niobium cavity, with complete end group components including a higher order mode coupler, built in China for practical applications. An accelerating gradient of 28.6 MV/m was achieved at an unloaded quality factor of 4×10⁹. The morphological property of mechanical features on the RF surface of this cavity was characterized through optical inspection. Correlation between the observed mechanical features and the RF performance of the cavity is attempted.     

北京大学高功率相干Terahertz光源设计

给出北京大学射频超导组拟建的准单色、高平均功率、波长可调的相干THz光源的系统设计. 该装置是根据相干扭摆器自发辐射原理, 采用自主原创的DC-SC超导光阴极注入器提供的高品质电子束经过磁压缩单次通过扭摆器产生0.25—0.5THz之间的光. 该装置提供的THz光具有波长连续可调、功率高、相干性好、单色性好、线偏振等特点, 为生物、医学、材料科学、通信等领域提供强有力的研究工具.     

CLBO晶体生长与紫外倍频性能研究

CLBO晶体是一种性能优良的新型激光紫外倍频晶体材料,本文采用改进的顶部籽晶法生长出大尺寸、高光学质量的CLBO晶体.用尺寸为6mm×5mm×10mm的CLBO四倍频样品测量了晶体对Nd:YAG,1064nm四倍频的紫外倍频性能,266nm激光输出功率达到780mW.针对CLBO晶体的潮解开裂问题,在CLBO倍频器工作和存放时,采用恒温加热套管保护,有效地防止了晶体的潮解开裂.     

Study on the RF performance of 2-cell superconducting cavity

The physical design of the 2-cell superconducting cavity is presented. The RF parameters of the cavity and HOMs （high order modes） are reported. In this paper, we put the emphasis on the analysis of the HOMs and interaction between beam and cavity.     

双极性脉冲磁控溅射电源设计

双极性脉冲电源是磁控溅射系统中的关键设备之一。根据铌溅射处理装置的技术要求,研制了一套输出电压0~800 V可调、脉冲宽度20~200 μs可调、频率0~60 Hz可调、脉冲电流最大幅值约150 A的双极性脉冲电源,分别给出了该电源在水电阻负载和等离子体负载下的实验结果。设计上采用DSP控制开关电源的方式对储能电容器进行恒流充电;综合应用FPGA,PLC及触摸屏组成人机交互系统,控制输出光脉冲信号,经负压偏置驱动后使桥式结构的脉冲形成网络产生正负交替双极性脉冲。通过大量实验论证,该电源解决了等离子体负载放电打弧等问题,达到了理想的溅射效果,满足了指标要求。     

Magnetic property improvement of niobium doped with rare earth elements

A new idea is proposed by the PKU group to improve the magnetic properties of the Type-II superconductor niobium.Rare earth elements like scandium and yttrium are doped into ingot niobium during the smelting processes. A series of experiments have been done since 2010. The preliminary testing results show that the magnetic properties of niobium materials have changed with different doping elements and proportions while the superconductive transition temperature does not change very much. This method may increase the superheating magnetic field of niobium so as to improve the performance of the niobium cavity, which is a key component of SRF accelerators. A Tesla-type single-cell cavity made of scandium-doped niobium is being fabricated.     

A preliminary study of the feasibility of using superconducting quarter-wave resonators foraccelerating high intensity proton beams

The superconducting (SC) cavities currently used for the acceleration of protons at a low velocity range are based on half-wave resonators. Due to the rising demand on high current, the issue of beam loading and space-charge problems has arisen. Qualities of low cost and high accelerating efficiency are required for SC cavities, which are properly fitted by using SC quarter-wave resonators (QWR). We propose a concept of using QWRs with frequency 162.5 MHz to accelerate high current proton beams. The main factor limiting SC QWRs being applied to high current proton beams is vertical beam steering, which is dominantly caused by the magnetic field on axis. In this paper, we intend to analyze steering and eliminate it to verify the qualification of using QWRs to accelerate high intensity proton beams.