SOLITARY WAVES IN MARANGONI-BENARD CONVECTING FLUID

In this paper the evolution of nonlinear long surface waves in a Marangoni-Bénard convecting fluid is considered. The fluid system is bounded below by an isothermic plane and above a free deformable surface, on which a heat flux is fixed. We show that the nonlinear behavior of the long surface wave is governed by the Korteweg-de Vries equation when the Rayleigh number is near its critical value. A head-on collision between two solitary waves traveling from opposite directions is also investigated by use of the Poincaré-Lighthill-Kuo method. The results show that the solitary waves emerging from the collision can preserve their original identities to the second order. The phase shifts due to the collision are calculated analytically.     

The second harmonic resonance for the shallow water surface-wave in a rectangular trough

By using the perturbation method of multiple scales, this paper deals with the phenomenon of the second harmonic resonance for shallow water surface-wave in a rectangular trough. The results show that the envelope of the wave only depends on slow-variables of time. Eqs. of wave envelope are strictly solved and the results are discussed.Project Supported by the Natural Science Fund of China.     

TC4钛合金超高周疲劳性能研究

应用基于压电超声疲劳技术开发的20kHz超声疲劳拉压试验系统,在室温下完成了对称载荷作用下TC4钛合金的超高周疲劳试验,并分析了次表面断裂的试件断口。结果表明:疲劳循环大于10~7周次时,试件仍会发生疲劳断裂,且疲劳强度会随循环次数的增加而下降,不存在明显的疲劳极限;TC4钛合金断口呈现"类鱼眼"形貌,能谱分析未观察到裂纹源处夹杂物的存在;疲劳断面的粗糙度随与疲劳源区距离的增大而减小,裂纹在后期扩展速率较快,并伴随少量塑性变形。该TC4钛合金次表面疲劳裂纹的产生是由其微观组织的不均匀或晶粒内部的滑移带导致的。     

尼可刹米与牛血清白蛋白相互作用及共存金属离子的影响

在优化的实验条件下,运用光谱法研究牛血清白蛋白（BSA）与尼可刹米（NI）的相互作用及共存金属离子的影响。研究表明:NI对BSA的荧光有猝灭作用,属于动态猝灭。BSA能运输NI,是一个自发过程,其作用力类型主要为疏水作用力。BSA的亚螺旋域ⅡA是主要结合位置,离酪氨酸残基更近,无药物协同作用。NI对BSA构象产生影响。Mg²⁺、Cu²⁺对PDS与BSA结合产生竞争作用,增强药效。Mn²⁺、Cr³⁺和Co²⁺对PDS与BSA结合产生促进作用,延长药效时间。该实验对揭示药物动力学问题及新药的研发提供了理论依据。 更多还原     

Effect of passive plates on vertical instability in the EAST tokamak

The effect of passive plates on vertical displacement control in the EAST tokamak is investigated by open loop experiments and numerical simulations based on a rigid displacement model.The experiments and simulations indicate that the vertical instability growth rate is reduced by a factor of about 2 in the presence of the passive plates,where the adjacent segments are not connected to each other.The simulations also show that the vertical instability growth rate is reduced by a factor of about 10 if all adjacent segments on each passive plate loop are connected to each other.The operational window is greatly enlarged with the passive plates.     

高强钢筋混凝土单向板在非接触爆炸下的抗爆性能研究

钢筋混凝土(RC)单向板是桥梁建设的重要组成部分. 对6块高强RC单向板进行非接触爆炸试验, 研究HRB400、HRB500和HTRB600高强RC单向板的抗爆性能, 分析爆炸后试件的破坏形态和参数. 结果表明 非接触爆炸下, 3种类型高强钢筋混凝土单向板的破坏形态相似, 单向板整体响应后出现弯曲破坏, 侧表面出现多条弯曲破坏裂缝; 在2.5kgTNT作用下的HTRB600高强RC单向板的裂缝数量和裂缝类型与2.1kgTNT作用下的HRB500高强RC单向板和1.7 kgTNT作用下的HRB400高强RC单向板差别不大, 相差范围在1条裂缝以内; HTRB600高强RC单向板在承受更大载荷时, 其平均加速度峰值比低载荷下HRB500、HRB400高强RC单向板分别增加45.1%和88.6%, 其抗弯承载力更好, 刚度更大.     

新一代光谱仪器：Leeman ICP／Echelle

引言自十九世纪中叶火焰光度计面世后,发射光谱便成为一种被普遍采用的分析方法。二十世纪四十年代出现的电弧/火花光电直读光谱仪,提高了分析速度,直至二十世纪七十年代电感耦合等离子体(ICP)激发光源,以其稳定性好、激发温度高,分析浓度范围宽和化学干扰少等优点,开拓了发射光谱分析应用的领域。目前,等离子发射光谱     

THE SECOND HARMONIC RESONANCE FOR THE SHALLOW WATER SURFACE-WAVE IN A RECTANGULAR TROUGH

By using the perturbation method of multiple scales, this paper deals with the phenomenon of the second harmonic resonance for shallow water surface-wave in a rectangular trough. The results show that the envelope of the wave only depends on slowvariables of time. Eqs. of wave envelope are strictly solved and the results are discussed.