Electrical characteristics of AlInN/GaN HEMTs under cryogenic operation

Electrical properties of an AlInN/GaN high-electron mobility transistor (HEMT) on a sapphire substrate are investi-gated in a cryogenic temperature range from 295 K down to 50 K. It is shown that drain saturation current and conductance increase as transistor operation temperature decreases. A self-heating effect is observed over the entire range of temperature under high power consumption. The dependence of channel electron mobility on electron density is investigated in detail. It is found that aside from Coulomb scattering, electrons that have been pushed away from the AlInN/GaN interface into the bulk GaN substrate at a large reverse gate voltage are also responsible for the electron mobility drop with the decrease of electron density.     

超声和钼靶X线检查对更年期女性乳腺微小肿块的诊断比较

本研究的目的是探讨超声和钼靶X线检查在更年期女性乳腺微小肿块诊断中的价值。选取乳腺微小肿块更年期女性患者115例,其中良性与恶性病变分别为79例和36例。患者均进行超声和钼靶X线检查,分析两种方法的图像特征及诊断价值。恶性病变超声图像边缘不光滑、有微钙化、纵横比>0.8比例、钼靶微小钙化比例明显高于良性病变(P<0.05);超声诊断恶性病变的灵敏性、准确性和阴性预测值明显高于钼靶X线检查(P<0.05)。直径1～2 cm恶性病灶钼靶诊断准确性明显高于直径<1 cm恶性病灶(P<0.05);直径<1 cm恶性病灶时,超声诊断准确性明显高于钼靶X线检查(P<0.05)。超声在更年期女性乳腺微小肿块诊断中的价值优于钼靶X线检查,尤其在直径<1 cm病灶中。     

DNA依赖的蛋白激酶抑制剂STL127705的合成工艺研究

DNA依赖的蛋白激酶（DNA-PK）是肿瘤治疗的一个潜在靶点,其抑制剂具有增强放化疗敏感性的作用。STL127705是一种有效的DNA-PK抑制剂,本文采用逆合成分析,以2-甲硫醚-4-氯嘧啶-5-基甲酸乙酯为起始原料,先后经过氨化、水解、酰胺缩合、合环、氧化、取代等6步反应制备得到目标化合物,总收率为36.8%,纯度达到95.5%,产物结构通过1H-NMR、13C-NMR、MS等表征。     

ADENYLATE CYCLASE-MODULATING MEDIATORS OF INSULIN

Plasma membranes prepared from pig liver incubated with insulin (50—300 μU/ml) resulted in the release of at least two insulin chemical mediators. They appeared to modulate the activity of adenylate cyclase in liver plasma membrances of pig. One of them was fraction 1 of insulin mediator (M. W. about 3700—4000 dalton) which markedly stimulated the activity of the enzyme, the other was fraction 2 of insulin mediator (M. W. about 1000 dalton) which inhibited the enzyme activity. The results showed that the inhibitor of fraction 2 generated was significantly higher than that of fraction 1 when the membranes were incubated with insulin of low concentration (50—100 μU/ml). On the other hand, the generation of stimulator of fraction 1 from plasma membranes incubated with insulin of high concentration (200 μU/ml) was higher than that of fraction 2. So the ratio of yield between two mediators produced from the membranes was dependent on the concentration of insulin added. The results also showed that the     

星形SIS热塑性弹性体形态与力学性能研究

本文报导了关于用电镜、电子拉力机、粘弹谱仪研究以多氯代硅烷为偶联剂,用阴离子聚合方法合成的具有臂长相同支化度不同的一组星形SIS热塑性弹性体样品的形态、力学性能与聚合物几何结构的关系。研究结果表明,PS聚集区尺寸随支化度增加而增大,抗张强度、杨氏模量也随文化度显著增加。根据交联橡胶和Kerner方程推导了星形聚合物的模量方程E=[E_(1,0) φ(1-2/f)][(1 15(1-v_1))/(8-10v_1)·φ_2φ_1]     

环状碳酸酯低聚物的合成及其开环聚合的研究

环状碳酸酯低聚物的合成及其开环聚合的研究陈雨萍魏玮李革（中国科学院化学研究所工程塑料国家重点实验室北京１０００８０）关键词环状碳酸酯低聚物，聚碳酸酯，开环聚合环状单体的开环聚合在合成高聚物方面具有突出的优点，即在聚合过程中没有副产物、热效应低、聚合...     

非离子表面活性剂Brij35胶束体系中α-溴代萘的室温燐光

建立了非离子表面活性剂Ｂｒｉｊ３５胶束介质中α－溴代萘的燐光分析法，并与十二烷基 硫酸钠ＳＬＳ体系作了比较。方法特点如下：α－溴代萘在低浓度的Ｂｒｉｊ３５胶束溶液中即产生 ＲＴＰ发射，具有良好的分析特性。甲醇、乙醇等的加入，体系不会使燐光达到稳定的时间增长，测量操作简便。ＴｌＮＯ３的存在使背景降低，精密度提高。Ｂｒｉｊ３５体系比 ＳＬＳ体系具有较大 的粘度，较小的丙酮猝灭影响。     

大孔网状吸附剂在微生物制药分离纯化上的应用

本文介绍了20世纪末高分子吸附剂在β-内酰胺类，肽类、糖苷类，醌类，含氮杂环类，多烯类、蒽环类，大环内酯类，聚醚类和其它新抗生素，免疫抑制剂，酶抑制剂以及蛋白质类药物分离纯化上的应用发展状况。     

在H型分子筛上萘与正己醇的烷基化反应

制备了H型分子筛HY,Hβ和HM,通过XRD,NH₃-TPD和Py-IR对其进行了表征,考察了其对萘与正己醇的烷基化反应的催化性质.结果表明,HY可作为己基化反应的催化剂,较高的反应温度和较长的反应时间对β-己基萘的生成有利.