同位旋标度与对称能

简要地评论了同位旋标度率分析的现状以及从中提取的对称能的信息. 首先提出了激发核的次级衰变对同位旋标度系数的影响, 然后提出了对称能对激发能的依赖性, 最后讨论了对称能对密度的依赖性.     

介质中的核子-孩子碰撞截面及其对原子核反应总截面的影响

给出了一个在较大能量范围内描述介质中核子－核子碰撞截面的计算公式，并结合微观修正的Ｇｌａｕｂｅｒ模型，研究了介质效应对原子核反应总截面的影响。     

Electron Scattering by C4H10 and C6H6 in the Energy Range 100--1000eV

We investigate the applicability of the independent atom model （IAM） to elastic electron scattering from complex polyatomic molecules, namely C4H10 and C6H6, in the energy range 100-1000eV. The cross sections of the elastic electron scattering are calculated by employing the IAM together with the relativistic partial waves. The incorporation of both the modified absorption potential and the extended structural factor in the IAM makes the elastic differential cross sections and momentum transfer cross sections have a good agreement with the available experimental data. The present simple model seems to be insensitive to the complexity of the target molecules so that the proposed procedure can be quite useful for calculation of electron scattering from bio-molecules.     

Transmutation of nuclear wastes using photonuclear reactions triggered by Compton backscattering photons at the Shanghai laser electron gamma source

Based on the facility of the Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source (SLEGS), the transmutation for nuclear wastes such as ¹³⁷Cs and ¹²⁹I is investigated. It is found that nuclear waste can be transmuted efficiently via photonuclear reaction triggered by gamma photons generated from Compton backscattering between CO₂ laser photons and 3.5 GeV electrons. The nuclear activities of ¹³⁷Cs and ¹²⁹I are evaluated and compared with the results of transmutation triggered by bremsstrahlung gamma photons driven by ultra intense laser. Due to the better character of gamma photon spectrum as well as the high brightness of gamma photons, the transmutation rate of Compton backscattering method is much higher than that of the bremsstrahlung method.     

Particle correlation in p+p collision √sNN=200 GeV in PYTHIA

We calculated the relative abundances of charge hadron, K_S⁰, Λ and Λ in the near-side and away-side cones correlated with triggered high p_T particles in minimum bias in p+p collisions at √s_NN=200 GeV in the PYTHIA model. From the quark and gluon jet events in the PYTHIA model, we have found that the particle yields' different splitting. So the di-hadron correlation in the quark jet events and gluon jet events are also presented. And the particle charge dependance of the di-hadron correlation is extracted from the PYTHIA model. The di-hadron plus and di-hadron minus correlations are similar in the near-side (Δφ~0), but in the away-side, the di-hadron minus correlation seems to be lower. The Hadron-K_S⁰ and －Λ+Λ correlations seem to be differet. We have used a double-Gaussian function to fit those correlation functions and compared the fit parameters.     

Structure study of light unbound nuclei near drip line

Some experimental techniques and theoretical analysis on unbound nuclei structure study are briefly introduced in this article. The unbound nuclei structure investigation can inspect the reliability of theoretical calculation, and is also important to extend the modern nuclear structure model to exotic nuclear regions. With the recent development of radioactive Ion Beam (RIB) facility and some new experimental methods, the structure of unbound nuclei near drip line can be studied in experiment.     

Nuclear Radii Extracted from Experimental Reaction Cross Sections

We illustrate typical experimental reaction cross sections cr n which have obtained on RIBLL at Heavy Ion Research Facility of the Institute of Modern Physics (IMP) at Lanzhou. The corresponding nuclear radii are extracted from the measured experimental an using the Glauber model. Meanwhile, theoretical nuclear radii are also calculated using Relativistic density-dependent Hartree and spherical relativistic mean-field theory with Pauli blocking. For comparison, the nuclear radii of these nuclei are a/so calculated using the empirical radius format in which the deformation has been taken into account. From the given experimental and theoretical nuclear radff, we suggest that there may exist proton halo structure in 23A1, 27p and may exist proton skin structure in 24A1. We also find that the deformation plays a great role to the nuclear radii.     

原子核高K同质异能态的诱发γ辐射

介绍了原子核高K同质异能态潜在的应用价值及国内外研究的进展。 总结了形成同质异能态的3种主要物理机制。 说明了高K同质异能态的应用原理是将其激发到更高的不稳定的K混合态上, 再发生诱发退激, 形成γ瀑, 释放其存储的能量。 同时又介绍了K混合态的3种主要产生机制。 最后分析了178Hfm2诱发退变的实验, 讨论了这些实验的区别和与角动量投影壳模型计算结果的差异。The nuclear isomer states have great potential value of application. The important experimental and theoretical researches are presented here. There are three kinds of physics mechanism for the formation of the isomer states. The principle of releasing the energy stored in the isomer is to excite it to higher states, K mixing states, which can spontaneously decay to the ground state forming the γ cascade. After introducting the three ways to form the K mixing states, we analyzed experiments on the most prospective isomer 178Hfm2, discussed the key differences between these experiments and suggested that the Projected Shell Model (PSM) can be helpful to confirm the occurrence of the  K mixing states and would work out characteristics of the induced decay.     

横向加热石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定茶叶中铅和镉

研究了横向加热石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定茶叶中铅和镉,用磷酸二氢铵和硝酸镁作混合基体改进剂,消除基体干扰,铅和镉的检出限分别为0.0078和0.0015μg·g~(-1);相对标准偏差为:铅小于9.1％、镉小于5.0％;回收率为95％～114％。     

利用BUU模型研究11Li的核反应总截面和双中子剥去截面

发展了BUU模型,能够同时研究双中子晕结构核¹¹Li引起反应的核反应总截面和双中子剥去截面,计算中使用软的核物质状态方程和0.8倍的核子–核子碰撞截面,同时还用相对论平均场模型计算的中子和质子密度代替通常使用的方密度分布,计算结果可以很好地拟合不同反应系统的实验数据,假定对于晕核及其核芯核,彼此的核反应总截面与相互作用截面之间的差别相同,那么¹¹Li的双中子剥去截面可以表示成”Li及其核芯核⁹Li引起反应的核反应总截面之差,研究结果表明这一假定可以适用于高能,对于中能核反应需要更多的实验数据来检验.