强流AVF型迴旋加速器中的空间电荷效应和束晕

详细推导了AVF型迴旋加速器中束团粒子在曲线坐标系中的动力学方程(考虑和不考虑空间电荷相互作用力两种情况).在假定动力学方程中各参数值的前提条件下,用Lunge-Kutta方法对考虑空间电荷时的动力学方程进行了数值计算.结果表明,束晕的形成和发展同样也是强流迴旋加速器中束流损失的一个主要原因.但束晕形成的机制不同于直线加速器的情况,它不是由共振和混沌引起,而是由于粒子的排斥运动和束团内粒子的涡流运动引起的.     

强流AVF型Hui旋加速器中的空间电荷效应和束晕

详细推导了AVF型Hui旋加速器中束团粒子在曲线坐标系中的动力学方程（考虑和不考虑空间电荷相互作用力两种情况）,在假定动力学方程中各参值的前提条件下,用Lunge-Kutta方法对考虑空间电荷时的动力学方程进行了数值计算,结果表明,束晕的形成和发展同样也是强流Hui旋加速器中束流损失的一个主要原因,但束晕形成的机制不同于直线加速器的情况,它不是由共振和混沌引起,而是由于粒子的排斥运动和束团内粒子的涡流运动引起的。     

对本刊“化学反应与能”一文的意见

本年“化学通报”第5期“問題討論欄”周乃扶同志所写的“化学反应与能”一文中,有兩点有問題的地方似应指出如下: (1)在60頁左欄21行起,作者說“必須具有一定能量的分子相碰撞时才能反应,这些分子叫做活化分子,这一定能量(……)叫做括化能”。这意味着活化能是一个活化分子的     

Standing Rankine-Hugoniot Shocks in Black Hole Accretion Discs

We study the problem of standing shocks in viscous disc-like accretion flows around black holes. For the first time we parametrize such a flow with two physical constants, namely the specific angular momentum accreted by the black hole j and the energy quantity K. By providing the global dependence of shock formation in the j- K parameter space, we show that a significant parameter region can ensure solutions with Rankine-Hugoniot shocks; and that the possibilities of shock formation are the largest for inviscid flows, decreasing with increasing viscosity, and ceasing to exist for a strong enough viscosity. Our results support the view that the standing shock is an essential ingredient in black hole accretion discs and is a general phenomenon in astrophysics, and that there should be a continuous change from the properties of inviscid flows to those of viscous ones.     

Characterizing a proton beam with two different methods in beam halo experiments

In beam halo experiments, it is very important to correctly characterize the RFQ output proton beam. In order to simulate the beam dynamics properly, we must first know the correct initial beam parameters. We have used two different methods, quadrupole scans and multi-wire scanners to determine the transverse phase-space properties of the proton beam. The experimental data were analyzed by fitting to the 3-D nonlinear simulation code IMPACT. For the quadrupole scan method, we found that the RMS beam radius and the measured beam-core profiles agreed very well with the simulations. For the multi-wire scanner method, we choose the case of a matched beam. By fitting the IMPACT simulation results to the measured data, we obtained the Courant-Snyder parameters and the emittance of the beam. The difference between the two methods is about eight percent, which is acceptable in our experiments.     

真空紫外-紫外光激发下的Na_2SO_4:TbF_3的发光性质

在空气中900℃温度下,对纯天然无水芒硝(Na2SO4)和TbF3的混合粉末加热20min,制备了Na2SO4:TbF3发光材料。并测量了在室温中真空紫外-紫外光下的发射和激发光谱。发射光谱有一系列由于Tb3+离子的5D4→7FJ(J=6,5,4,3,2)和5D3→7FJ(J=6,5,4,3,2)跃迁发射峰。通过监测542nm处发光得到的激发光谱,分别由Tb3+离子4fn→4fn-15d跃迁(187,193,218nm),基质吸收(165,200,240nm)引起的强激发谱和禁戒的f-f跃迁产生的弱激发谱组成。在TbF3的掺杂量在0.3%～2%范围内,随着Tb3+离子掺杂量的增加,真空紫外区的激发谱相应地逐渐增强。     

Passively Q-Switched Nd：KLuW Laser with Semiconductor Saturable Absorber

We demonstrate a passively Q-switched Nd：KLu W laser with a semiconductor sat urable absorber mirror （SESAM） at wavelength 1070 nm. At a pump power of 1.3 W, the pulse width is measured to be about 17ns with repetition rate of lOkHz and with the average output power of 260roW. To our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of Nd：KLuW used for passively Q-switched laser with an SESAM.     

《指甲花》类染发剂中铅的测定及其对人体健康的影响

<指甲花>类染发剂是主要以植物为原科,根据自然养发原理制成的新疆地区各民族妇女常用的天然染发剂.本文以火焰原子吸收光谱法在283.3nm波长处测定<指甲花>里的微量铅的含量.对4种样品的检测结果表明:天然染发剂<指甲花>中铅含量为3.46-6.76μg/g,平行实验相对标准偏差为1.996%-5.707%.     

不等式的性质和证明

本单元的重点是：实数大小的比较，不等式的基本性质，重要不等式，不等式的证明方法，不等式的性质贯穿于不等式的证明、求解和实际应用之中，它是不等式变形的重要依据，不等式的证明是应用化归思想完成从已知到待证结论的一个转化过程，在转化过程中一般要利用不等式的基本性质、重要不等式、函数的单调性等。     

含氰基聚合物微球对铜离子吸附性能的研究

以火焰原子吸收光谱法(FAAS)为检测手段,研究了聚丙烯腈微球(PANMS)对溶液中Cu2+的吸附及其影响因素,并建立了PANMS分离富集-FAAS法。实验结果表明,溶液pH为5、静态吸附时间为1.5 h、温度为20℃时,其对Cu2+的吸附达到饱和而稳定,吸附容量为30.2 mg/g,吸附率可达到87.5%。随着吸附时间的延长吸附率有所提高,但幅度不是很大。以0.1 mol/LHC l溶液作为解吸剂,解吸率可达到96.5%。经富集50倍后,测Cu2+工作曲线的回归方程为A=0.0025C(μg/L)-0.0026(r=0.9993),方法的检出限为1.68μg/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于2.9%。加标回收率为91.4%~97.0%。