共线型CS_2微微秒光学快门

用钕玻璃超短脉冲作为开关脉冲,以CS_2作为光克尔介质,在共线型光路中实现了透过特性曲线宽度为15ps的超高时间分辨光学快门,并测量了超短脉冲的宽度。     

浅海内波与声场起伏

本文对存在于尖锐负跃层浅海中的内波,及其引起的声场起伏进行了初步的实验研究,在3.6公里上测得的声场振幅起伏与内波活动有明显的关联性,但其统计特性不完全一致,所测内波温度谱接近于ω^-3而振幅起伏谱接近于ω^-2,对引起振幅起伏之机制我们倾向于Desaubies的看法。     

钠蒸汽中通过四波参量过程产生紫外相干辐射的光谱特性

本文报告在钠蒸汽中,通过四波参量过程在327nm,328nm,330nm及333nm处得到紫外相干辐射及对它们光谱特性的研究结果。其中333nm信号的可调谐范围较宽,是一可能应用的紫外相干光源。 关键词：     

20T混合磁体系统中线圈间作用力的计算

本文导出两线圈间作用力的通用计算公式,并给出Bitter线圈和均匀电流密度线圈的简便计算公式.作为例子,我们计算了20 T混合磁体系统中超导线圈与Bitter线圈间的作用力.结果表明,计算精度足已满足设计的要求.     

一个值得注意的问题

在一次习题中课,我让学生板演高中代数第二 210页第7题,求征:|x_1+z_2|~2+|z_1-z_2|~2=2|z_1|~2+2_z_2|~2 这不是一道很平常的习题,学生在当堂却出现了三种证法,现记述如下: 证法1 设z_1=a_1+b_1i,z_2=a_2+b_2i     

某一类中立型泛函微分方程的稳定性

Hale和Cruz研究了中立型泛函微分方程 (1)的零解的稳定性和不稳定性,其中对于每个固定的t∈[τ, ∞),算子D(t,φ)关于φ是线性的,在本文中,对于算子D(t,φ)不作如上的线性假设(D(t,φ)可以关于φ是线性的或非线性的,我们研究了方程(1)的零解的稳定性和不稳定性。     

激光惯性约束聚变靶制备技术研究进展

在实验室实现聚变反应释放的能量大于点燃聚变反应所需能量的阈值是当今世界ICF研究的主要目标,实现这一目标仍需要深入研究一系列的关键物理问题。在ICF研究中,制靶能力的发展与提升至关重要,靶的质量是实验成功的核心要素之一。本文介绍了国际ICF靶制备工作近年来在新型烧蚀层材料靶丸、新型靶丸支撑技术、优化黑腔材料与构型以及减小燃料填充管直径等方面取得的一系列进展,并结合ICF物理需求,简要阐述了ICF靶的发展趋势。     

Multicaloric and coupled-caloric effects

The multicaloric effect refers to the thermal response of a solid material driven by simultaneous or sequential application of more than one type of external field.For practical applications,the multicaloric effect is a potentially interesting strategy to improve the efficiency of refrigeration devices.Here,the state of the art in multi-field driven multicaloric effect is reviewed.The phenomenology and fundamental thermodynamics of the multicaloric effect are well established.A number of theoretical and experimental research approaches are covered.At present,the theoretical understanding of the multicaloric effect is thorough.However,due to the limitation of the current experimental technology,the experimental approach is still in progress.All these researches indicated that the thermal response and effective reversibility of multiferroic materials can be improved through multicaloric cycles to overcome the inherent limitations of the physical mechanisms behind single-field-induced caloric effects.Finally,the viewpoint of further developments is presented.     

移动式无线激光通信基台结构与装调研究

针对近年各国对无线激光通信的应用越来越多,设计一款快速组网的无线激光通信基台。主要介绍了移动式无线激光通信基台的结构设计和5条光轴平行度的装调方法,满足系统通信的需要,同时对通信接收系统中直角棱镜的固定和调整机构做了介绍,并对5条光轴的平行度进行了简单的误差分析,可以满足系统的10平行度的要求。     

Topological Effects on the Performance of Transportation Networks

We investigate the influence of the network topology on the performance （characterized by the total system cost and maximal tratffic volume） of transportation networks, where the weights are not static （constant）, but dynamic （a function of the flow on the link）. Four classes of networks are used in the simulation, including regular networks, random networks, small-world networks and scale-free networks. The initial simulation results show that topologies play important roles on the performance of transportation networks, and random networks have better performance than other networks. Also, we find that there are distinct difference of the link flow distribution for various networks in both the distribution function form and the span between the minimum and the maximum of the link flow, explaining the difference of the performance among distinct networks. These findings will be useful in network design problems of transportation systems.