Numerical study of anomalous dynamic scaling behaviour of (1+1)-dimensional Das Sarma-Tamborenea model

In order to discuss the finite-size effect and the anomalous dynamic scaling behaviour of Das Sarma-Tamborenea growth model,the (1+1)-dimensional Das Sarma-Tamborenea model is simulated on a large length scale by using the kinetic Monte-Carlo method.In the simulation,noise reduction technique is used in order to eliminate the crossover effect.Our results show that due to the existence of the finite-size effect,the effective global roughness exponent of the (1+1)-dimensional Das Sarma-Tamborenea model systematically decreases with system size L increasing when L > 256.This finding proves the conjecture by Aarao Reis[Aarao Reis F D A 2004 Phys.Rev.E 70 031607].In addition,our simulation results also show that the Das Sarma-Tamborenea model in 1+1 dimensions indeed exhibits intrinsic anomalous scaling behaviour.     

KT—5C边缘等离子体湍流性质的实验研究

利用四探针方法系统地研究了ＫＴ－５Ｃ托卡马克边缘等离子体的湍流性质。实验结果指出，在限制器内０．５ｃｍ处，有一自然产生的径向电场剪切层，由Ｅｒ×Ｂ引起的等离子体整体的极向旋转在剪切层外沿着离子逆磁漂移方向，而在剪切层内则是沿着电子逆漂移方向的。     

Realization of Quantum Maxwell's Demon with Solid-State Spins

We report experimental realization of a quantum version of Maxwell's demon using solid state spins where the information acquiring and feedback operations by the demon are achieved through conditional quantum gates.A unique feature of this implementation is that the demon can start in a quantum superposition state or in an entangled state with an ancilla observer. Through quantum state tomography, we measure the entropy in the system, demon, and the ancilla, showing the influence of coherence and entanglement on the result. A quantum implementation of Maxwell's demon adds more controllability to this paradoxical thermal machine and may find applications in quantum thermodynamics involving microscopic systems.     

垂直激励液体表面液滴的存活时间研究

液滴滴落在垂直激励的液体表面,有可能会在表面停留很长时间.本文对该现象进行了实验研究,分析了多种因素对液滴存活时间的影响.结果发现:当驱动频率、驱动振幅、液滴滴落高度处于适当的值时,可以使得液滴存活较长的时间,并且液滴的存活时间会随着液体浓度的改变而改变.     

等离子体催化耦合重整生物质燃气研究

采用分步浸溃法制备了Ni-Mg整体式催化剂,加入萘作为焦油模型化合物考察了低温等离子体耦合催化重整生物质粗燃气的性能,研究了放电条件及反应温度对催化重整制备合成气的调变作用.结果表明:高压高频放电产生等离子体耦合催化重整,对重整净化生物质粗燃气有明显效果.在重整温度为750℃,放电频率为22 kHz时CH4的转化率可由催化重整时的86%提高到94%左右,放电条件下可以将合成气的H2/CO比由1.06提高至1.15.温度对耦合重整影响较为显著,CH4、CO2的转化率均随温度的升高而升高,最高可分别达到94%和89%.加入脉冲电晕后生物质粗燃气中的焦油等复杂有机化合物的转化率达到99%以上.     

Investigation of a method to calculate spontaneous radiation spectra from relativistic electrons in undulators

Undulators are key devices to produce brilliant synchrotron radiation at the synchrotron radiation facilities. In this paper we present a numerical computing method, including the computing program that has been developed to calculate the spontaneous radiation emitted from relativistic electrons in undulators by simulating the electrons＇ trajectory. The effects of electron beam emittance and energy spread have also been taken into account. Comparing with other computing methods available at present, this method has a few advantages with respect to several aspects. It can adopt any measured or arbitrarily simulated 3D magnetic field and arbitrary electron beam pattern for the calculation and it＇s able to analyze undulators of any type of magnetic structure. It＇s expected to predict precisely the practical radiation spectrum. The calculation results of a short period in-vacuum undulator and an Elliptically Polarized Undulator （EPU） at Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility （SSRF） are presented as examples.     

拼接干涉仪在控制装校面形中的应用

通过对比大口径光学元件夹持不当时全口径与局部口径之间的图像关系,研究局部面形控制的新方式。并与高精度的大口径干涉仪进行比对测试,验证拼接干涉仪的测试精度。实验表明,拼接干涉仪局部测试精度可达50 nm(PV值).空间分辨力高达5 mm~(-1),可以实现中频段的装校临控。使用拼接干涉仪扫描测试全口径面形,测试不确定度小于100nm.与φ600 mm的大口径干涉仪测试结果差别小于0.04λ(波长λ=632.8 nm)。     

封底照片说明

<正>不久前在日本东京的一家知名酒吧,举办了一场激情四射、极具震撼的演奏会,前来表演的是名叫Z-Machines的乐队,最为奇特的是这个乐队是由三名机器人乐师组成的。他们分别是拥有78根手指、可使用12个拨片的吉他手马克,每分钟可演奏1184个节拍;有着6只手臂并能挥舞21根鼓槌的鼓手阿舒拉,演奏速度也比人类快4倍;还有眼睛可以发射五彩激光束、极会煽情的键盘手科斯莫。这些机器人     

有机化合物ZnTBP/CA/PhR的非线性光吸收谱测定

测定了新型光功能有机材料锌 四苯并卟吩 巴豆酸 苯氧树脂 (Zn Tetrabenzoporphin CrotonicAcid/PhenoxyResin ,简称ZnTBP/CA/PhR)体系薄膜样品在可见光范围内的吸收谱 ,定点测量了其主要吸收谱带在激光作用下的变化情况 ,实验观察到此种材料显著的饱和及反饱和吸收现象 ,还首次观察到它的再反饱和过程。文章定性分析了变化过程中的物理机制 ,讨论了ZnTBP/CA/PhR的非线性吸收特性在光子学领域的一些应用     

光学测距机测距误差评定

本文论述了用解析法和统计学方法确定光学测距机的测距误差,并对有关问题进行了分析.一、引言的现代战争中,炮兵应当具有很强的反应能力。为了缩短射击准备的时间,其要求之一就是单观决定目标诸元。因此测距机是侦察的一种重要手段。根据我国的技术、经济条件,在当前和今后一段时间内,我军炮兵单观测距器材将会是体视测距机和激光测距机并存。国外对前者“这种不需能源的技术器材,仍然在继续应用”。所以,对光学测