门极换流晶闸管透明阳极的机理与特性分析

通过分析门极换流晶闸管（GCT）透明阳极的电流输运过程，研究了透明阳极的机理，导出 了透明阳极电子电流密度的表达式.并利用MEDICI软件对GCT的开关特性进行了模拟，验证了 理论分析的正确性.另外，将GCT与具有普通阳极的门极可关断晶闸管（GTO）进行比较，分 析了透明阳极的特性，结果表明将透明阳极与缓冲层结合使用，可以更好地协调GCT的阻断 特性、通态特性及开关特性之间的矛盾，从而有效地改善GCT的综合特性.结论得到了实验结 果的证实. 关键词： 透明阳极 电力半导体器件 门极换流晶闸管 注入效率     

Ellipsoidal Thermal Concentrator and Cloak with Transformation Media

Thermal concentrators and cloaks with ellipsoidal shapes are designed by utilizing the transformation thermotics method and finite element simulations.The thermal conductivities for the concentrator and cloak are directly derive in Cartesian coordinates.The simulation results show that the ellipsoidal thermal concentrator can focus heat flux into a central region and that the ellipsoidal thermal cloak can guide heat flux around the cloaked region smoothly without disturbing the external temperature distribution and heat flux.The present method can be extended to design arbitrarily shaped thermal metadevices with novel properties.     

海红果渣总黄酮的体外抗氧化活性

研究了海红果渣总黄酮(TFMM)的体外抗氧化作用,测定了TFMM对油脂过氧化、脱氧核糖氧化损伤的抑制作用以及对超氧阴离子(O2-)的清除作用,并与BHT比较.结果显示,TFMM对脂质过氧化以及脱氧核糖氧化损伤有明显的抑制作用,对超氧阴离子(O2-)有较强的清除作用,效果明显优于同浓度的BHT.且随着海红果总黄酮添加量的增加,对脂质过氧化、脱氧核糖氧化损伤的抑制作用以及超氧阴离子(O2-)的清除抑制作用也随之增强.     

大功率低功耗快速软恢复SiGeC功率开关二极管

为满足电力电子电路对功率开关二极管高频化的发展要求，提出了一种大功率低功耗快速软恢复p⁺(SiGeC)-n^--n⁺异质结二极管.与常规的Si p-i-n二极管相比，在正向电流密度不超过1000 A/cm²情况下，p⁺(SiGeC)-n^--n⁺二极管的正向压降减少了约1/5，有效降低了器件的通态功耗；反向恢复时间缩短了一半多，反向峰值电流降低了约25%，软 关键词： 快速软恢复 大功率低功耗 SiGeC/Si异质结功率二极管     

A super junction SiGe low-loss fast switching power diode

This paper proposes a novel super junction (SJ) SiGe switching power diode which has a columnar structure of alternating p^- and n^- doped pillar substituting conventional n^- base region and has far thinner strained SiGe p⁺ layer to overcome the drawbacks of existing Si switching power diode. The SJ SiGe diode can achieve low specific on-resistance, high breakdown voltages and fast switching speed. The results indicate that the forward voltage drop of SJ SiGe diode is much lower than that of conventional Si power diode when the operating current densities do not exceed 1000 A/cm², which is very good for getting lower operating loss. The forward voltage drop of the Si diode is 0.66V whereas that of the SJ SiGe diode is only 0.52 V at operating current density of 10 A/cm². The breakdown voltages are 203 V for the former and 235 V for the latter. Compared with the conventional Si power diode, the reverse recovery time of SJ SiGe diode with 20 per cent Ge content is shortened by above a half and the peak reverse current is reduced by over 15%. The SJ SiGe diode can remarkably improve the characteristics of power diode by combining the merits of both SJ structure and SiGe material.     

Experimental study of surface crystallization on integrated circuit chips

A surface crystallization phenomenon on bonding pads and wires of integrated circuit chip is reported in this paper. Through a lot of experiments, an unknown failure effect caused by mixed crystalline matter is revealed, whereas non-plasma fluorine contamination cannot cause the failure of bonding pads. By experiments combined with infrared spectroscopy analysis, the surface crystallization effect is studied. The conclusion of the study can provide the guidance for IC fabrication, modelling and analysis.     

Si_3N_4陶瓷/冷激铸铁的摩擦学性能研究

采用块 -盘摩擦磨损试验机考察了陶瓷与冷激铸铁在干摩擦条件下的摩擦磨损行为 .通过研究发现 ,该摩擦副的摩擦系数随载荷和速度的增大而减小 ,当载荷和速度较大时 ,陶瓷的磨损严重 ,而由于摩擦温度升高引起的冷激铸铁材料的转移也会使陶瓷出现负磨损 .对磨损表面的形貌分析和化学成分测试结果表明粘着磨损和疲劳磨损在磨损过程中占主导地位 .     

带随机过程的随机规划问题——最优值过程与最优解集过程的鞅性

假设问题中所含随机过程为鞅，本文证明了带随机过程的随机规划问题共最优值过程与最优解集过程分别为实值上鞅与集值上鞅，且存在最优鞅通过程。     

硫酸铵母液除氯及其对结晶影响

硫酸铵母液中Cl^-不断循环富集导致设备腐蚀严重,同时影响硫酸铵结晶及品质。本文运用硫酸钙铝法和脱硫灰铝法分别对硫酸铵母液进行除氯研究,采用筛分法对晶体粒径进行分析、扫描电子显微镜（Scanning Electron Microscope, SEM）对晶体尺寸、形貌进行表征,X射线衍射仪（X-ray Diffractometer,XRD）分析晶体物相。研究表明：除氯剂最佳投加量为3.0 g硫酸钙和0.8 g偏铝酸钠,3.0 g脱硫灰和0.8 g偏铝酸钠,对应除氯率分别为31.70%和36.38%。在转速200 r/min,反应温度为75 ℃,两种除氯剂加入会使ρ（Cl^-）快速下降,此为Cl^-与Ca²⁺和AlO₂^-反应形成了不溶钙铝氯化合物;除氯剂加入过量会使NaAlO₂发生双水解,解离出OH^-,抑制Cl^-与Ca²⁺、AlO₂^-反应,导致Cl^-去除率下降。硫酸钙铝法所产生的钙铝氯化合物会附着在晶粒活性表面进而增大硫酸铵结晶介稳区宽度,抑制晶体正常生长,导致结晶量减少;脱硫灰铝法中杂质金属可将OH^-消耗和减小硫酸铵结晶介稳区宽度,所含大量SO₄^2-会使硫酸铵结晶量增加,但晶体纯度降低。相关研究结果可为减少氨法脱硫设备腐蚀及优化硫酸铵结晶提供参考。     

锂氧电池关键技术研究

锂氧电池是一种用金属锂作负极,以氧气作为正极反应物的金属空气电池,由于其具备较高的理论比能量且环境友好等优势,近年来开始备受关注。本文主要概述了锂氧电池关键技术的最新研究进展,包括正极材料、催化剂、电解质、负极及电池结构等,并在此基础上对其未来发展趋势进行了展望,以期对其他金属空气电池的研究提供新思路和手段。