单分子光谱检测法的新进展

自上世纪90年代以来，单分子检测已经取得了巨大的进步。它提供了大量非平衡体系中个体或平衡态脉动体系的信息，而这些信息是无法从传统的统计测量中获得的。本文主要介绍近10年来，单分子光谱检测技术从低温到室温、从非溶液介质到水溶液、从固体到活细胞、从有机染料分子到纳米粒子等方面的进展情况。     

二价钐离子谱线的非均匀加宽、荧光窄化和永久性光谱烧孔

基于光谱烧孔在高密度光存储中的可能应用,研究了谱线非均匀加宽、荧光谱线窄化、高温永久性光谱烧孔、烧孔机理、烧孔动力学过程和光谱孔的热稳定性。在国际上率先设计并研制出二价钐离子掺杂碱土金属氟卤化物混晶高温光谱烧孔体系,实现了室温永久性光谱烧孔,获得了室温寿命300h的光谱孔。利用时间分辨光谱分离出非均匀线形内的各局域组态,比较烧孔前后光谱再分布证实了三价钐离子的电子陷阱作用。利用Block理论分析了烧孔动力学过程。     

Preparation and optical spectroscopy of phosphate glasses containing divalent europium ions

P2O5.BaO.Na2O.K2O glasses doped with various content of Eu2O3 were prepared using high temperature melting method, and the Eu2+ ions in the phosphate glasses were obtained with the aid of the reductive action of silicon powder. The fabricating conditions, fluorescence, excitation spectra of the glasses were then studied. The glasses containing europium show a broad emission band at 450 nm and sharp bands from 580 to 650 nm, and the co-existence of Eu2+ and Eu3+ is identified. Also, a good glass with a dominant proportion and large quantity of Eu2+ ions can be obtained by the reductive action of silicon powder and proper processing.     

BaFCl0.5Br0.5:Sm2+的荧光特性分析

本文是对无机光谱烧孔的典型材料BaFCl_0.5Br_0.5:Sm²⁺的发光动力学过程进行的探索。通过实验得到了⁵D₂、⁵D₁、⁵D₀→⁷F₀的荧光强度、荧光衰减曲线随温度的变化关系,对⁵D₂→4f5d带的热激活、⁵D_J间的无辐射弛豫,⁵D_J→⁷F₀的辐射跃迁等过程进行了分析。     

Femtosecond Laser Induced Optical Waveguides and Micro—mirrors Inside Glasses

Optical Waveguides and micro-mirrors have been successfully induced inside fused silica glass and k9 glass,respectively,by focusing a 800nm femtosecond(fs)pulsed laser with a repetition rate of 1kHz,The change of refractive index was determined to be 0.001-0.008 in the fused silica glass and 0.006 in the k9 glass.The refractive index change is dependent on both the dose of irradiation and the power density of the fs pulsed laser,Photoluminescence was observed in the irradiated region,and was attributed to the defects induced by fs laser irradiation.We discuss the relationship between the optical property and the luminescent propert property of the irradiated region.     

荧光粉(Ca2.94-xLuxCe0.06)(ScMg)Si3O12的晶体结构和荧光性质

利用高温固相反应制备了一种由Lu改进的黄色荧光粉(Ca2.94-x LuxCe0.06)(ScMg)Si3O12(缩写为CKSMS:Ce3+),其中,0≤x≤0.94.同时研究了Lu含量对荧光粉的晶相、发光性质以及温度特性的影响.结果表明,Lu的引入导致荧光增强,其原因是由于Ce3+吸收增强而不是荧光粉内量子效率增加....     

MgO对Sr2SiO4:Eu2+荧光粉发光性质的影响

通过在Sr₂SiO₄:Eu²⁺荧光粉中加入MgO,提高了Sr₂SiO₄:Eu²⁺荧光粉的蓝光和黄光发射带的发射强度,研究了MgO浓度对Sr₂SiO₄:Eu²⁺荧光粉发光强度的影响。当Mg与Si的量比在1.0附近时,荧光粉的亮度较高,且发光颜色为白色。通过调节Sr₂SiO₄:yEu²⁺ ,MgO荧光粉中Eu²⁺的掺杂浓度,可以调节荧光粉的发光颜色。用Sr₂SiO₄:Eu²⁺ ,MgO和400 nm的InGaN管芯制备的白光LED,色坐标优于α'-Sr₂SiO₄:Eu²⁺和β-Sr₂SiO₄:Eu²⁺荧光粉制成的白光LED,显色指数和流明效率高于β-Sr₂SiO₄:Eu²⁺和α'-Sr₂SiO₄:Eu²⁺制成的白光LED。     

Pulse collapse and blue-shifted enhanced supercontinuumin photonic crystal fiber

The blue-shifted supercontinuum generation in a photonic crystal fiber pumped by high peak power femtosecond pulses with wavelength located in the anomalous dispersion region is investigated experimentally and numerically. The formation of a blue-shifted enhanced supercontinuum due to the pulse collapse is demonstrated. The process of the pulse collapse is measured by using the grating-eliminated no-nonsense observation of ultrafast incident laser light e-fields technique (GRENOUILLE). Numerical simulations in spectral and temporal domains are conducted. The data from numerical simulations are in good agreement with the experimental results. Our experimental results and numerical simulations show that the pulse collapse is the determining factor in the generation of blue-shifted supercontinuum.     

纳米Y2O3:Eu3+中S6格位电荷迁移带的光学特性

在Y2O3：Eu^3 体材料和纳米材料中,观察到紫外激发下处于S6格位的Eu^3 的^5D0→^7F1发射(582nm)的强度,相对处于C2格位的^5D0→^7F0发射(580nm)的强度,随着激发波长在200—300nm紫外区由长变短而增强。这一现象说明Y2O3：Eu^3 中两种格位的电荷迁移带及基质激发的性质不同。光谱分解得出S6格位的电荷迁移带位于C2格位电荷迁移带的高能侧,Y2O3基质倾向于向S6格位进行能量传递。与体材料相比,两种格位的电荷迁移带在纳米材料中都发生红移;相对于C2格位的电荷迁移带,S6格位的电荷迁移带强度在纳米材料中比在体材料中明显降低,并对结果进行了讨论。     

Measurements of femtosecond temporal speckle field of a random medium

The femtosecond temporal speckle field of a random medium is studied theoretically and experimentally. Femtosecond temporal speckle arises from the interference of multiple randomly scattered electric fields. The femtosecond temporal speckle field is measured with a cross-correlation frequency-resolved optical gating method. The spatial average of the speckle field yields a smooth transmitted profile. The speckle field is a circular complex Gaussian variable because the scattered light beams from different trajectories have no correlation with each other. The field and the intensity profiles of individual speckle spots fluctuate randomly in time. The ensemble average of the temporal intensity profiles converges, thereby yielding the photon travel time probability distribution function.