模拟合成盐卤与盐酸反应的热化学研究

青藏高原新类型盐湖卤水日晒蒸发过程中硼酸盐在浓缩卤水中富集L‘。，我们在前又问中曾报道天然浓缩盐卤中硼酸盐是以“四硼酸盐”的综合统计形式存在，当盐卤浓缩到氯化镁共饱和时，可视为MgO－BZO3－MgC12－HZO四元体系中的一个特定的膺三元体系MgO·2B2O3－MgC12－H。O．该四元体系20oC热力学非平衡态液固相图问与25oC热力学平衡态相图＊存在较大差别．由于聚合翻氧配阴离子的存在，使得对含棚浓缩盐卤的研究变得复杂而困难＊．李积才等“～SJ对合成盐卤的稀释热和表观摩尔热径进行过测定，李军间在对多种水合硼酸盐在盐酸中…     

硫氧镁化合物的水热合成、 FTIR光谱和Raman光谱表征

采用水热合成技术,于160℃时控制MgSO_4-NaOH-H_2O四元交互体系的组分,分别制得了3种不同组成的硫氧镁化合物晶体,即MgSO_4·5Mg(OH)_2·2H_2O,2MgSO_4·Mg(OH)_2和2MgSO_4·Mg(OH)_2·2H_2O。给出了这3种化合物的FTIR光谱和Raman光谱,探讨了结构与光谱峰值的关系,并用SEM对晶体的形貌进行了表征。     

痕量碱金属快速连续分析方法评述

对近年来国内外痕量碱金属的快速连续分析方法进行简要评述。内容主要涉及碱金属离子的离子色谱和毛细管电泳分析等，对分离和检测的原理、应用及发展现状进行了介绍。     

三元系RbCl-C2H5OH-H2O液固相平衡及其物化性质研究

The isothermal solubility and physico-chemical properties (density, refractive index) of ternary system RbCl-EtOH-H₂O at 25℃ and 50℃ have been firstly investigated by means of self-made micro-equilibrium and sampling apparatus .The compositions of liquid and solid at equilibrium state were determined, and the problem of analysis of ethanol content in system was properly solved. The phase diagram was drawn by the TPD phase-diagram computer program developed by us. Three empirical formulae were proposed to correlate the solubility, density and refractive index respectively. No demixing phenomena was observed in the range of temperature related in this study.     

凝胶网格沉淀法制备MgO纳米晶

Monodispersed spherical MgO nanocrystallites were successfully prepared by a novel gel-network precipitation process. The face-centred cubic samples were with narrow size distribution of 10～15 nm. The formation process and structure of MgO nanocrystallites were investigated by means of TG-DTA, FTIR, XRD and TEM. The results show that the particle sizes are related to the network structure of gelatin, not only can the shapes and sizes of nanocrystallites be controlled, but the aggregation and agglomeration can be prevented by gel-network. The products have smaller particle size and better homogeneity.     

MgO-B_2O_3-28%MgCl_2-H_2O体系0℃热力学非平衡态相图

采用结晶动力学方法对MgO-B2O3-28%MgCl2-H2O体系0℃时过饱和溶液的结晶过程进行了研究,结晶析出固相通过化学分析确定了组成,并用X-射线粉末衍射和红外光谱等对其进行了表征。给出了该体系0℃时的热力学非平衡态相图。该相图有4个相区,分别与H3BO3、MgO·3B2O3·7.5H2O、2MgO·2B2O3·MgCl2·14H2O和3Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O相对应。     

MgO-B2O3-28%MgCl2-H2O体系O℃热力学非平衡态相图

采用结晶动力学方法对MgO-B2O3-28%MgCl2-H2O体系0℃时过饱和溶液的结晶过程进行了研究,结晶析出固相通过化学分析确定了组成,并用X-射线粉末衍射和红外光谱等对其进行了表征.给出了该体系0℃时的热力学非平衡态相图.该相图有4个相区,分别与H3BO3、MgO@3B2O3@7.5H2O、2MgO@2B2O3@MgCl2@14H2O和3Mg(OH)2@MgCl2@8H2O相对应.     

盐卤硼酸盐化学 ⅩⅢ.2MgO·2B_2O_3·MgCl_2·14H_2O结晶动力学研究

对MgO-B_2O_3-MgCl_2-H_2O浓盐溶液结晶析出氯柱硼镁石(2MgO·2B_2O_3·MgCl_2·14H_2O)的动力学过程进行了研究。利用单纯形优化法配合Runge-Kutta微分方程组数值解法对实验数据进行处理,给出了结晶动力学方程。并对硼在溶液中的存在形式进行了讨论,提出了结晶反应机理,同时考察了温度和氯化镁浓度对结晶速率的影响。     

MgO·nB_2O_3-18%MgSO_4-H_2O体系0℃时的热力学非平衡态液固相关系

在MgO·nB2 O3 18%MgSO4 H2 O体系 0℃结晶过程的动力学研究、用物理方法和化学分析确定析出固相的组成和测定固相共饱和点的基础上 ,给出了该体系 0℃时的热力学非平衡态液固相关系图 .该相图存在四个相区 ,分别与H3 BO3 ,MgO·3B2 O3 ·7.5H2 O ,MgO·2B2 O3 ·9H2 O和 2MgO·3B2 O3 ·15H2 O(多水硼镁石 )相对应 .结果表明MgCl2 和MgSO4介质对镁硼酸盐的析出有不同的影响 .     

盐卤硼酸盐化学 II:从含硼浓缩氯化镁卤水中析出的六硼酸镁MgO·3B2O3·71/2H2O

The concentrated boron-containing brine was cooled in steps with stirring to 0`C, -10`C and -20`C, with intervals of 8 hours to one week between each. The salts crystallized out at each temperature were removed accordingly. The final clear solution was then kept for a long time at room temperature and -20`C respectively. Hydrated Mg-borates crystallized out from these solutions. They have been analysed by chemical analysis, thermal analysis, X-ray and infrared analysis, and these analytical results show that the hydrated Mg-borates crystallized out from the said brine at room temperature and at -20`C are identical, being MgO.3B2O3.7 1/2 H2O.