A bistable, self-latching inverter by the monolithic integration of resonant tunnelling diode and high electron mobility transistor

This paper reports that the structures of AlGaAs/InGaAs high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) and AlAs/GaAs resonant tunnelling diode (RTD) are epitaxially grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) in turn on a GaAs substrate. An Al_0.24Ga_0.76As chair barrier layer, which is grown adjacent to the top AlAs barrier, helps to reduce the valley current of RTD. The peak-to-valley current ratio of fabricated RTD is 4.8 and the transconductance for the 1-μm gate HEMT is 125mS/mm. A static inverter which consists of two RTDs and a HEMT is designed and fabricated. Unlike a conventional CMOS inverter, the novel inverter exhibits self-latching property.     

氚β射线驱动的荧光灯

采用了放射性同位素氚在衰变过程中放射出β粒子激活发光材料发光的原理。因β粒子平均自由程只有4.3 mm,灯型选择直径应在4~8 mm之间。通过实验比对,确定常用的发光材料为:发红光材料硫氧钇 : 铕(Y₂O₂S : Eu);发绿光的发光材料硫化锌 : 铜,铝(ZnS : Cu,Al);发蓝光的发光材料硫化锌 : 银(ZnS : Ag)。经过测试选择发光材料的最佳平均粒度:硫氧钇铕4.6 μm;硫化锌铜铝5.3 μm;硫化锌银5.4 μm。同时探讨了涂屏方法和充氚排气工艺。对制作的氚灯进行了光亮度测试。最后给出了氚灯的使用与保存方法。     

基于低频压缩光的声频信号测量

低频信号测量在引力波探测、生物成像及磁场测量等方面具有重要的应用价值.本文利用非简并光学参量放大器获得了低频压缩态光场,在频率19 kHz处直接测到的压缩度为(7.1±0.1)dB;将产生的正交位相压缩态光场注入到马赫-曾德尔干涉仪中,实现了超越散粒噪声极限(3.0±0.4)dB的声频相位信号的测量.本实验的开展为低频压缩光的产生及基于低频压缩光的声频信号测量提供了一定技术支撑,并且此技术有望扩展到磁场、空间小位移等其他物理量的量子精密测量方案中.     

Identification of a New Band and Its Signature Inversion in ^174Re

High spin states in ^174Re are investigated via the ^152Sm（^27 AL,5nγ）^174Re reaction and γ - γ coincidence relationships are analysed carefully. A new band is identified due to its spectroscopic connection with the known π1/2^-[541] × ν1/2^-[521] band. This band is proposed to be the ground-state band built on the π1/2^-[541]× ,ν5/2^-[512] configuration in view of the low-lying intrinsic states in the neighbouring odd-mass nuclei. It is of particular interesting that the new band exhibits a phenomenon of low-spin signature inversion, providing a new situation for theoretical investigations.     

在182,184,186Au的πi13/2⊙νi13/2带中寻找旋称反转

为了搜寻¹⁸²Au, ¹⁸⁴Au,¹⁸⁶Au核中πi_13/2⊙νi_13/2转动带的旋称反转, 我们通过¹⁵²Sm(³⁵Cl,5n)¹⁸²Au,¹⁷¹Yb(¹⁹F,4n)¹⁸⁶Au和¹⁵⁹Tb(²⁹Si,4n)¹⁸⁴Au反应对¹⁸²Au,¹⁸⁴Au, ¹⁸⁶Au核进行了在束γ谱学研究. 本工作扩展了这3个核πi_13/2⊙νi_13/2带的能级纲图, 特别是确定了¹⁸⁴Au核πi_13/2⊙νi_13/2带的能级自旋宇称, 发现了低自旋旋称反转现象.     

有冰海区油膜光谱特征研究

近些年有冰海区石油的勘探、开发以及运输频度逐年上升,这增加了冰区溢油发生的风险。试验通过测量海水、碎冰、整冰等不同背景条件下轻柴油和原油油膜的可见光-近红外光谱反射率曲线,并与洁净的海水、碎冰和平整冰光谱曲线进行比较,得到能够有效识别冰区溢油的波段。测量结果表明：同一油种在不同背景下油膜的光谱反射率曲线有所差异,同一油种同一背景下由于分布形态不同光谱反射率曲线也有所差异。但同一油种的油膜仍呈现出许多区别于背景的共同特征：以海水、碎冰或整冰为背景的轻柴油油膜的光谱反射率曲线呈现“先低后高”、部分“相伴而行”的特点;海水、碎冰和整冰中原油油膜的光谱反射率曲线在750～770 nm区间出现楔状反射峰的典型特点。根据以上特点可以将溢油污染海水/海冰与洁净海水/海冰很好的区分开来,从而为遥感监测冰区溢油时的波段选择和溢油识别提供参考和依据。     

揭开中微子和反中微子的马约拉纳神秘面纱——无中微子双贝塔衰变低温晶体量热器实验

中微子可能的马约拉纳粒子属性超出了目前标准模型的范畴,是粒子物理与核物理研究领域最重要的科学问题之一。无中微子双贝塔衰变(0vββ)实验是能够确定中微子马约拉纳属性的唯一途径。0vββ的发现可以揭示中微子绝对质量、轻子数破缺、物质—反物质不对称等一系列自然奥秘,是当今粒子物理与核物理研究的前沿课题。在探索无中微子双贝塔衰变的可选择实验方案中,低温晶体量热器具有高能量分辨率、高运行稳定性和低辐射本底的技术优势,成为新一代0vββ实验最具竞争力的探测器技术之一。文章首先介绍无中微子双贝塔衰变的研究历史,之后介绍低温晶体量热器及其最先进的代表——CUORE实验,最后展望关于我国锦屏地下实验室开展低温晶体量热器0vββ实验研究的前景。     

Fine structure ofαdecay in222Pa

With the help of the gas-filled recoil spectrometer SHANS and a digital data acquisition system,the fine structure of the α decay for²²²Pa was studied.The nuclides were produced through the 1p3n evaporation channel via the heavy-ion induced fusion evaporation reaction ⁴⁰Ar+¹⁸⁶W.Based on the ER-α1-α2-α3 andα-γcorrelation measurement,three new α decays were observed in addition to the three branches known previously.The one with the largestαdecay energy was regarded as the ground state to ground state transition.The newly measuredαdecay properties of ²²²Pa were examined in a framework of reduced width.     

超声波多点定位

介绍了利用超声波对多个物体进行定位的装置及方法,利用2个超声波收发传感器接收每个物体的反射波,并通过一定的算法计算出每个物体的位置.该装置可对二维空间内多个物体进行定位,并可对其测速、跟踪,甚至测出物体轮廓.