Two-dimensional numerical research on effects of titanium target bombarded by TEMPⅡ accelerator

Two-dimensional numerical research has been carried out on the ablation effects of titanium target irradiated by intense pulsed ion beam (IPIB) generated by TEMP II accelerator. Temporal and spatial evolution of the ablation process of the target during a pulse time has been simulated. We have come to the conclusion that the melting and evaporating process begin from the surface and the target is ablated layer by layer when the target is irradiated by the IPIB. Meanwhile, we also obtained the result that the average ablation velocity in target central region is about 10\,m/s, which is far less than the ejection velocity of the plume plasma formed by irradiation. Different effects have been compared to the different ratio of the ions and different energy density of IPIB while the target is irradiated by pulsed beams.     

强流脉冲电子束表面改性的物理模型及数值模拟

 推导出了强流脉冲电子束处理过程的应力场方程，利用数值模拟，得到了温度场和应力场的分布曲线，分别给出了熔化深度、升降温的速率及温度梯度的大小，准静态应力和热应力波的幅值、应力波的传播及反射过程，利用数值模拟结果对实验中观察到的实验现象熔化深度、材料表层及次表层数微米范围内组织结构的变化及数百微米的硬度提高等给出了解释。     

HL-1装置MHD稳定性的研究

利用傅里叶分析和相关分析方法,研究了HL-1装置等离子体MHD不稳定性的特征和抑制不稳定性的若干方法及结果,给出了HL-1装置的稳定运行区域。     

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介绍了弧光放电等离子体与梯度磁场相结合来处理植物种子这一新兴的等离子体生物技术。给出了番茄种子(中蔬6号)经不同参数的磁化等离子体处理后的生物效应及种子的抗旱性对比。结果表明:种子中脯氨酸含量明显提高,说明磁化等离子体能通过降低细胞渗透势来增加番茄抗旱性;SOD、POD活性、根系活力和ATP含量增加,表明磁化等离子体可以通过清除植物体内自由基和增强代谢来增加番茄对水分胁迫的抗性。     

重粒子在阴极鞘层中输运的理论模型

建立了重粒子在阴极鞘层中输运的理论模型,推导出离子、中性粒子入射阴极表面速度分布 函数和到达阴极的离子流、中性粒子流的解析表达式.理论结果与蒙特-卡罗模拟相一致. 关键词： 阴极鞘层 重粒子输运 理论模型     

Characteristics of Microwave Discharge in a Modified Surfaguide with a Large Diameter

The characteristics of the microwave discharge are studied in a modified surfaguide with a large diameter. Ex-perimental results show that there exist three discharging modes, one is the plasma mode, and the others are the waveguide modes. The discharge can jump between one of the wavegudde modes and the plasma mode, and the corresponding hysteresis loop is influenced by the discharging pressure. In the higher pressure region, the hysteresis loop is wide enough so that the discharge in each mode is stable. In the middle pressure region, the discharge becomes unstable as a result of the hysteresis loop being sufficiently narrow. When the gas pressure is further decreased, the plasma mode disappears, while the mode jumps between the two wavegulde modes always appear and are stable in the discharge region we have explored.     

CH4或CH4+Ar介质阻挡放电中的离子能量和类金刚石膜制备

实验上，利用纯CH₄及CH₄+Ar在几百帕量级气压下的介质阻挡放电 制备类金刚石膜，研究了气压p与放电间隙d乘积(pd值)以及Ar的体积百分比R_Ar 对膜硬度的影响.理论上，从离子与气体分子的双体碰撞出发，利用较高折合电场强度E/n( 电场强度与粒子数密度之比)下离子及中性粒子速度分布的双温模型、离子在其他气体中运 动时遵守的朗之万方程及离子在混合气体中运动时遵守的布兰克法则，对CH⁺4和Ar⁺离子能量进行了分析.结果表明：1)CH₄介质阻挡 放电中，pd值由1.862×10³Pa mm降低至2.66×10²Pa mm时，CH+₄能量由5.4eV增加到163eV，类金刚石膜硬度由2.1GPa提高到17.6GPa ; 2) 保持总气压p=100Pa,放电间距d=5mm不变，在CH₄中加入Ar气，当R_Ar 由20％增加至83%时，CH⁺₄的能量由69eV增加到92eV,而Ar＋能量由93eV降低至72eV.虽然CH⁺₄能量增加有助于提高 沉积膜硬度，但当R_Ar大于67%，高强度Ar⁺轰击会导致膜表面石墨 化，膜硬度降低.为了验证离子能量理论模型的正确性，实验测量了H₂介质阻挡 放电中离子能量，测量结果与理论计算之间最大相对误差为16%. 关键词： 离子能量 介质阻挡放电 类金刚石膜     

Propagation of Plasma Generated by Intense Pulsed Ion Beam Irradiation

Taking the calculation results based on the established two-dimensional ablation model of the intense-pulsed-ionbeam （IPIB） irradiation process as initial conditions, we build a two-dimensional hydrodynamic ejection model of plasma produced by an IPIB-irradiated metal titanium target into ambient gas. We obtain the conclusions that shock waves generate when the background pressure is around 133 mTorr and also obtain the plume splitting phenomenon that has been observed in the experiments.     

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用射频等离子体增强非平衡磁控溅射在Si100基底上沉积了金属Cu膜。研究了偏压,射频功率和磁场等沉积参数对膜性能的影响。用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和电子能谱(EM)检测了膜的表面形貌,结构和成分。结果表明,射频放电有利于表面均匀光滑、电导率高的Cu沉积膜的形成;沉积参数对沉积膜的性能有重要的影响。