BRISOL铝同位素放射性核束的产生

北京放射性核束装置在线同位素分离器(BRISOL)采用100 MeV回旋加速器提供的最大200μA的质子束打靶在线产生放射性核束。在BRISOL上已经使用氧化钙靶、氧化镁靶产生了Na⁺、K⁺等放射性核束。为了产生铝同位素放射性核束,研发了碳化硅靶材,开展了碳化硅靶产生铝放射性核束的实验研究。在BRISOL装置上首次产生了铝同位素放射性核束,其中^26gAl⁺的束流强度为8.7×10⁷ pps,²³Al⁺的束流强度为2.2×10² pps,同时将BRISOL靶能承受的质子束流强提升至15。     

奇奇核90Nb的高自旋态研究

用能量为80MeV的19F束通过反应76Ge(19F,5n)90Nb布居了90Nb的高自旋态.通过在束γ测量分析90Nb退激γ射线的符合级联关系,发现了19条新的属于90Nb的γ跃迁,建立了90Nb的高自旋态能级纲图.通过经验壳模型计算指定了部分能级的组态,并结合实验DCO比值和与相邻N=49核素的系统比较,确认了新能级的自旋和宇称. The high spin states of~(90)Nb have been populated via reaction~(76)Ge(~(19)F, 5n)~(90)Nb at beam energy of 80 MeV. The de-exciting γ-rays have been measured with in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy method. After γ-γ coincidence analysis, 19 new γ transitions were identified and assigned to~(90)Nb. The new level scheme of~(90)Nb was established. Based on the semi-empirical shell model calculations, the configurations of the levels have been suggested. In addition, the spins and parities of the new levels ...     

106Ag高自旋态结构

利用能量为60MeV的¹¹B束流, 通过¹⁰⁰Mo(¹¹B,5n)¹⁰⁶Ag熔合蒸发反应布居¹⁰⁶Ag的高自旋态, 用15台带BGO反康的HPGe探测器进行在束γ谱学测量. 通过γ-γ符合矩阵开窗分析和DCO比值分析, 建立了¹⁰⁶Ag新的能级纲图, 增加了26条新的γ跃迁和10条新能级. 通过与其相邻同位素奇奇核的系统比较, 对¹⁰⁶Ag的4条转动带的组态及结构性质进行了初步讨论.     

真空盒对二极铁场均匀性影响的研究

通过计算机模拟计算与实验相结合, 讨论了真空盒磁导率对二极磁铁磁场分布的影响. 结果表明当真空盒磁导率μ_r≠1时, 真空盒将影响磁铁磁场分布, 在磁场均匀性要求很高时, 必须考虑真空盒的材料与尺寸对磁场均匀性的影响.     

106Ag手征性实验研究

利用能量为60MeV的¹¹B束流, 通过¹⁰⁰Mo(¹¹B, 5n)¹⁰⁶Ag熔合蒸发反应布居¹⁰⁶Ag的高自旋态, 用15台带BGO反康的HPGe探测器进行在束γ谱学测量. 通过γ-γ符合矩阵开窗分析和DCO比值分析, 建立了¹⁰⁶Ag新的能级纲图, 观测到26条新γ跃迁. 与相邻同位素奇奇核¹⁰⁴Rh比较, ¹⁰⁶}Ag中带1和带2具有A≈100区手征二重带的3个特征, 推测它们可能是基于πg_9/2⊙υh_11/2组态的手征二重带. 但它们的角动量顺排不一致, 在实验上还需进一步的测量研究.     

90Nb和91Nb的高自旋态结构

用能量为80MeV的¹⁹F束通过反应⁷⁶Ge(¹⁹F,xn)布居了⁹⁰Nb和⁹¹Nb的高自旋态. 通过在束测量分析⁹⁰Nb和⁹¹Nb退激射线的符合级联关系, 发现了新的属于⁹⁰Nb和⁹¹Nb$的跃迁, 建立了⁹⁰Nb和⁹¹Nb$的高自旋态能级纲图. 通过经验壳模型计算指定了部分能级的组态, 并结合实验DCO比值和与相邻核素的系统比较, 确认了新能级的自旋和宇称.     

Negative Parity Bands and Signature Splitting Inversion in ^80Rb

High spin states in ^80Rb were studied via the ^65Cu ^19F, ^66Zn ^180 and ^68Zn ^160 reactions. The 75-MeV ^19F,76-MeV ^180 and 80-MeV ^160 beams were provided by the CIAE HI-13 Tandem accelerator and the JAERI Tandem accelerator. The prompt γ-γ coincidence and the directional correlation from oriented nuclei (DCO)were measured by the detector arrays in CIAE and JAERI. Twenty-three new states with 28 new transitionshave been assigned to ^80Rb. The states were observed up to spins of 20^ and 22^- in the α= 0 branch for thepositive and negative parity yrast bands respectively. The negative parity non-yrast bands were significantlyextended up to spins of 22^- and 15^-. The band crossings with frequencies 0.51 MeV and 0.61 MeV in the α= 0cascade were observed for the first time. The signature splitting was observed in both negative parity bands. Thesignature inversions at spins of about 7h and 15h were observed.     

Shell Structures in 91Nb

High spin states of 91Nb are populated via the fusion-evaporation reaction 76Ge （19F, 4n）91 Nb at the beam energy of 80 MeV. The existing level scheme is modified and extended to higher spins. Its low-lying states are well described by the weakly coupling between a g9/2 proton and the even-even 90Zr core, whereas the higher level structures could be interpreted by the multi-particle excitations in the model space p（1/5/2, 2p1/2,1g9/2） n （1g9/2, 2d5/2, 1g7/2） in the framework of the shell model.     

80Rb的旋称劈裂反转及负宇称带的回弯

通过熔合蒸发反应⁶⁵Cu+¹⁹F,⁶⁶Zn+¹⁸O及⁶⁸Zn+¹⁶O,在3种入射束流的能量分别为75MeV,76MeV及80MeV研究了⁸⁰Rb高自旋态的能级结构.增加了20多条新的γ跃迁,在已知负宇称转晕带上建立了两条新的边带.将原有的第二条负宇称带的自旋态从12^－推高到了22^－,并首次观察到这个带的回弯,它的回弯频率为0.49MeV;负宇称转晕带在15^－时出现了旋称反转,第二负宇称带存在明显的旋称劈裂,但没有观察到旋称反转,这两条负宇称带的结构均与其同中子数核⁸²Y非常相似.