High-Power Er^3＋／Yb^3＋ Codoped Double-Cladding Fibre Amplifier with More Than 2 W Output Power

A high-power Er^3 /Yb^3 -codoped double-cladding all-fibre amplifier was successfully demonstrated and exper-imentally investigated. The amplifier could be operated with a maximum output power of 2.18 W and 2.11 Wat 1541nm and 1550nm wavelengths, respectively, when the maximum pump power was 6.07W. The powerconversion effciency was up to 35.6% and 34.4% at the two wavelengths, respectively. The output power and the gain were greater than 2.00 W and 20.OdB, respectively, in the wavelength range from 1539nm to 1565nmfor 20.OmW input signal power. The gain fluctuation and the noise figure around 1550nm wavelength were less than 0.3 dB and 6.0 dB, respectively.     

I形图的匹配等价图类

完全刻画了In以及它的补图的匹配等价图类。     

Recent advances in two-dimensional layered and non-layered materials hybrid heterostructures

With the development of Moore's law, the future trend of devices will inevitably be shrinking and integration to further achieve size reduction. The emergence of new two-dimensional non-layered materials (2DNLMs) not only enriches the 2D material family to meet future development, but also stimulates the global enthusiasm for basic research and application technologies in the 2D field. Van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures, in which two-dimensional layered materials (2DLMs) are physically stacked layer by layer, can also occur between 2DLMs and 2DNLMs hybrid heterostructures, providing an alternative platform for nanoelectronics and optoelectronic applications. Here, we outline the recent developments of 2DLMs/2DNLMs hybrid heterostructures, with particular emphasis on major advances in synthetic methods and applications. And the categories and crystal structures of 2DLMs and 2DNLMs are also shown. We highlight some promising applications of the heterostructures in electronics, optoelectronics, and catalysis. Finally, we provide conclusions and future prospects in the 2D materials field.     

基于不可信光源的量子密钥分配的统计特性研究

通过比较被动系统与主动系统的特性, 得出可信光源、不可信光源主动系统和不可信光源被动系统的密钥生成率随距离的变化关系; 采用标准误差分析法, 得到相应变量的偏离量; 基于诱骗态方案分析不可信光源被动系统暗计数率和光源强度参数波动对系统安全特性的影响, 得出在1310 nm 和1550 nm通信窗口下, 系统最大安全通信距离范围分别为[73.2 km, 96.5 km] 和[104.5 km, 137.9 km]. 这可为实用量子通信实验提供重要的理论参数. 关键词： 量子密钥分配 不可信光源 被动系统 统计波动     

局域态密度对表面等离激元特性影响的研究

表面等离激元是一种在金属与介质界面上激发并耦合电荷密度起伏的电磁振荡, 具有近场增强和短波长等特性, 在纳米光子学的研究中扮演重要角色. 将表面等离激元的效应用于单光子源的制备, 不但可以有效减小器件的体积, 而且可以有效提高单光子的辐射和收集效率. 本文根据表面等离激元的珀赛尔系数与光子态密度的关系, 采用局域态密度计算的方法, 分析了不同金属材料的局域态密度及珀赛尔系数的特性. 通过计算比较, 选择银为最佳金属材料, 并在此基础上讨论了探测距离和电介质材料对局域态密度和珀赛尔系数的影响, 为基于表面等离子激元的单光子源制备提供重要参数.     

碳吸附沉淀法Y2O3纳米粉体的制备及其光催化性能的研究

利用碳吸附沉淀法合成Y2O3纳米粉体.采用TG-DTA、XRD、TEM、BET、UV-Vis和粒度分析等测试方法分别对粉体进行了表征.结果表明,750℃下焙烧的Y2O3粉体具有良好的分散状态,晶粒度为16.7 nm,颗粒范围为34～45 nm,比表面积为75.7 m2/g.与氨水直接沉淀制得的Y2O3粉体相比,碳吸附沉淀法制备的Y2O3粉体在紫外光下有良好的光催化活性,80 min内对甲基橙的降解率达78;.     

距离选通成像系统分辨率模拟测试装置

距离选通成像系统采用脉冲激光主动照明与ICCD选通技术相结合. 为了在室内模拟测试一定大气条件下距离选通成像系统的分辨率,设计了一套模拟测试装置. 采用两个模拟光源,分别模拟信号光和后向散射光. 结合大气距离选通成像系统后向散射光和信号光模型的研究结果,采用阴极面等效辐射照度法,给出了模拟光源功率的计算方法和功率范围的确定方法,以S-20光电阴极的像增强器与CCD耦合为例,计算了模拟光源功率.     

基于三维表面增强拉曼基底的水中多环芳烃检测

为了快速检测水中痕量多环芳烃(PAHs),制备了一种高灵敏度的三维表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)基底。将GMA-EDMA多孔材料与参数优化的金纳米颗粒相结合,形成了高灵敏度三维SERS活性基底。相比仅用参数优化的金溶胶SERS基底,该三维SERS基底的信号强度有近一个数量级的增强,相比未调pH值的金溶胶基底,增强效果有2~3个数量级的提高,且具有良好的重复性,该基底内探测相对标准偏差(RSD)为4.78%~9.27%,基底间RSD为2.05%。利用该基底对三种较有代表性的多环芳烃菲、芘、苯并(k)荧蒽进行了SERS光谱探测,得到检测限分别为9.0×10~(-10),2.3×10~(-10),5.9×10~(-10) mol·L~(-1)。结果表明,这种检测方法操作简便、重复性好、灵敏度高,可以实现水中多环芳烃的痕量检测。     

3D depth-coded photoacoustic microscopy with a large field of view for human skin imaging

Photoacoustic(PA) microscopy comes with high potential for human skin imaging, since it allows noninvasively high-resolution imaging of the natural hemoglobin at depths of several millimeters. Here, we developed a PA microscopy to achieve high-resolution, high-contrast, and large field of view imaging of skin. A three-dimensional(3D) depth-coding technology was used to encode the depth information in PA images, which is very intuitive for identifying the depth of blood vessels in a two-dimensional image, and the vascular structure can be analyzed at different depths. Imaging results demonstrate that the 3D depth-coded PA microscopy should be translated from the bench to the bedside.     

PVA/SiO2-TiO2杂化电纺纤维膜的形态与性能

以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)、钛酸四丁酯(TBT)和聚乙烯醇(PVA)为原料, 用溶胶凝胶法制备了PVA/(SiO2-TiO2)杂化纺丝液, 将其电纺成纤维膜. 红外光谱结果证实, PVA的羟基与TEOS和TBT水解后的羟基发生了缩合反应, 杂化电纺纤维膜以网络结构形式相结合; X射线衍射分析表明, 杂化电纺纤维膜的结晶度比纯PVA电纺纤维膜小; 扫描电镜表明, 随杂化纤维膜中无机相含量的增加, 纤维的直径不断增加, 纤维出现一定的弯曲和扭曲, 并伴有少量带状结构的纤维; 紫外-可见光谱结果表明, TiO2的引入增加了纤维膜的抗紫外性; TGA热分析结果表明, 杂化纤维膜的耐热性能优于纯PVA电纺纤维膜的; 耐水性和稳定性测试表明, 杂化纤维膜的耐水性和稳定性优于纯PVA和PVA/SiO2电纺纤维膜的.