Gravitational quasinormal modes of static Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet anti-de Sitter black holes

In this paper, we describe quasinormal modes(QNMs) for gravitational perturbations of Einstein-GaussBonnet black holes(BHs) in higher dimensional spacetimes, and derive the corresponding parameters of such black holes in three types of spacetime(flat, de Sitter(d S) and anti-de Sitter(Ad S)). Our attention is concentrated on discussing the(in)stability of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Ad S BHs through the temporal evolution of all types of gravitational perturbation fields(tensor, vector and scalar). It is concluded that the potential functions in vector and scalar gravitational perturbations have negative regions, which suppress quasinormal ringing. Furthermore,the influences of the Gauss-Bonnet coupling parameter α, the number of dimensions n and the angular momentum quantum number l on the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Ad S BHs quasinormal spectrum are analyzed. The QNM frequencies have greater oscillation and lower damping rate with the growth of α. This indicates that QNM frequencies become increasingly unstable with large α. Meanwhile, the dynamic evolutions of the perturbation field are compliant with the results of computation from the Horowitz and Hubeny method. Because the number of extra dimensions is connected with the string scale, the relationship between α and properties of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Ad S BHs might be beneficial for the exploitation of string theory and extra-dimensional brane worlds.     

Ag掺杂对高重复频率飞秒激光诱导Gd_2O_3-MoO_3-B_2O_3玻璃析晶的影响

将800nm高重复频率250kHz的飞秒激光分别聚焦到掺Ag和没有掺Ag的Gd2O3-MoO3-B2O3玻璃表面,研究掺Ag对飞秒激光诱导析晶的影响.对激光辐照的区域显微拉曼分析发现对于没掺Ag玻璃,诱导玻璃析晶需要的激光功率和辐照时间比掺了Ag的玻璃要大要长,这说明Ag的掺入促进了玻璃的析晶.其机理可能为飞秒激光的多光子吸收效应,导致玻璃基质中桥氧键断裂,产生非桥氧空穴和自由电子,玻璃中的Ag离子捕获电离出来的电子被还原成Ag原子,Ag原子在热动力的驱动下移动聚集形成银纳米颗粒,形成的银纳米团簇作为核促进了钼酸盐玻璃的析晶.     

甲酸双氧铀的红外多光子离解

本文研究了固相甲酸双氧铀[UO_2(HCOO)_2·H_2O]在TEA CO_2激光作用下的红外多光子离解。测得其中间产物为碱式甲酸双氧铀[UO_2(OH)(HCOO)·H_2O],最终的固体产物主要是八氧化三铀[U_3O_8];并提出了该反应模型。     

打造“极简理念”下的生态数学课堂--以《函数与方程》一课为例

信息化社会背景下,信息量暴增与人类大脑对信息接受与储存能力之间的矛盾日益激化.本文立足“大道至简”,以《函数与方程》的教学为例,从“极简”教学设计入手,“简”以静教育者之心,“简”以激学习者之趣,打造生态化课堂.     

陶瓷隔膜厚度对磷酸铁锂电池安全性的影响

为识别隔膜轻薄化潜在的安全风险,采用方形铝壳磷酸铁锂动力电池系统地对比了（9+3）μm陶瓷隔膜（9CCS）与（7+3）μm陶瓷隔膜（7CCS）电池过放电、过充电、外部短路、加热、挤压和针刺安全性能。结果表明,隔膜变薄增加了电池的安全风险,相比9CCS隔膜,7CCS隔膜力学强度及抗热收缩性降低,安全测试表现为最高温升、电池阻抗及厚度明显增加,造成过充电热失控荷电态（SOC）提前7.2%,加热引发热失控的温度降低10℃,362 kN挤压发生热失控,针刺引起安全阀提前6 s开启,浓烟释放持续时间更长。本研究为开发更高能量密度动力电池的隔膜选择及体系、结构等优化改善提供了数据支撑。     

现代分析技术在药物分析中的研究与应用

综述了国内外近年来共振瑞利散射法、原子吸收光谱法、磷光光谱法和质谱联用技术在药物分析中的研究与应用.从反应条件、线性范围、灵敏度等方面介绍了4类方法对不同反应体系的研究现状,展望了药物分析的发展方向.     

Modified Richardson Number in Non-Uniform Saturated Moist Flow

As a useful index, i.e. the Richardson number Ri, is modified in non-uniform saturated moist flow, based on the fact that liquid water is partially dropped out in parcel air. This is more realistic in real moist atmosphere, especially in the rainfall process. The modified Ri presents adequately the influence of numerator, i.e. Brunt- Vaisala frequency （BVF）, on instability. Compared to several former formulae generalized by Durran and Klemp, the modified Ri evidently decreases the stability in rainy regions. In theory, the modified BVF and Ri fix the discontinuity of latent heat release in the transition areas between saturated and unsaturated air by introducing the condensation probability function. Furthermore, the diagnostic analysis of the modified Ri validates the rationality of its application in the non-uniform saturated moist process.     

方程 f(x,) g(x)=p(t)的周期解

在振动论、控制论等方面,方程 f(x,) g(x)=p(t)都有很重要的应用.早在四、五十年代N.Lavinson,C.E.Langenhop和G.Siefert等人对此方程周期解的存在性就进行了研究.本文引进了两个辅助方程,定义了半能量函数.引用了[3—6]中的“等零斜率曲线”得到了一些结果. 1.引理及定义对下列方程:     

Phase transformation and nanograting structure on TiO2 rutile single crystal induced by infrared femtosecond laser

In this paper, TitaiJum dioxide （TiO2） rutile single crystal was irradiated by infrared femtosecond laser pulses with repetition rate of 250 kHz. For a P-polarized femtosecond laser, the periodic nanograting structure on the ablation crater surface was formed . The periodicity is much less than the laser wavelength. The direction of nanograting alignment depends on the polarization laser beam. Micro-Raman spectra show that the intensity of Eg Raman vibrating mode of rutile phase increases and that of Alg Raman vibrating mode decreases apparently within the ablation crater. With the increase of irradiation time and laser average power, the Raman vibrating modes of anatase phase emerged. Rutile phase of TiO2 single crystal is partly transformed into anatase phase.[第一段]     

喷射旋转圆筒换热关联式的研究

一、前言 喷射能大大强化换热过程,正受到广泛地重视。本文作者在文献[1、2]中曾就较高Gr数下的喷射旋转圆筒换热提出了关联式(1),并已用于水泥窑的冷却工程