Measurement of hyperfine structure and isotope shifts in the 580.56nm line of 142－145,146,148,150Nd+

Isotope shifts and hyperfine spectrum of singly ionized neodymium ion was measured by collinear fast-ion-beam laser spectroscopy. The hyperfine A constants and B constants are obtained for the (23230)9/2^0 level and 4f^45d ^6K9/2 level, respectively. The optical isotope shifts between seven isotopes in the 580.56 nm of^142-145,146,148,150Nd^ line are determined. The configuration admixtures for (23230)9/2^0 level were quantitatively analysed to be 4f^46p, 4f^35d^2, and 4f^35d6p with mixing coefficients of 67%, 5%, and 28%, respectively.     

Effect of high temperature band gap of GaN annealing on strain and nanoparticles

<正>Black-coloured GaN nanoparticles with an average grain size of 50 nm have been obtained by annealing GaN nanoparticles under flowing nitrogen at 1200℃for 30 min.XRD measurement result indicates an increase in the lattice parameter of the GaN nanoparticles annealed at 1200℃,and HRTEM image shows that the increase cannot be ascribed to other ions in the interstitial positions.If the as-synthesised GaN nanoparticles at 950℃are regarded as standard,the thermal expansion changes nonlinearly with temperature and is anisotropic;the expansion below 1000℃is smaller than that above 1000℃.This study provides an experimental demonstration for selecting the proper annealing temperature of GaN.In addition,a large blueshift in optical bandgap of the annealed GaN nanoparticles at 1200℃is observed,which can be ascribed to the dominant transitions from the C（Γ₇） with the peak energy at 3.532 eV.     

线性调频信号激励过阻尼双稳系统的随机共振现象研究

线性调频信号是工程中常见的一种信号, 由于其为非周期信号, 无法以频域信噪比作为衡量其是否产生随机共振的测量手段, 故鲜有文献研究以线性调频信号为激励信号的随机共振现象. 本文利用线性调频信号在最优分数阶Fourier变换域上的能量聚集性, 首次提出以最优分数阶Fourier变换域上定义的信噪比作为测量手段, 研究了线性调频信号叠加高斯白噪声激励过阻尼双稳系统的随机共振现象, 且发现了以线性调频信号为激励信号时产生的新现象, 即随着信号频率的增大, 随机共振将逐渐减弱, 并给出了合理的解释.仿真的结果与理论分析一致, 验证了本文所提出方法的有效性. 关键词： 线性调频信号 分数阶Fourier变换 随机共振     

阵列波导光栅解调系统光电集成中Si纳米线AWG的设计

设计了一种阵列波导光栅解调集成系统中的8通道Si纳米线阵列波导光栅波分复用器。根据材料的折射率设计了单模波导截面尺寸,利用光束传播法对所设计阵列波导光栅进行了模拟。结果表明,器件尺寸为200μm×219μm,远小于目前技术较成熟的硅基SiO2的尺寸,光功率分布符合高斯分布,信道间隔为1.8nm,串扰小于-21dB。对小尺寸AWG的设计具有参考意义。     

Space-Selective Precipitation of Ba2TiSi2O8 Crystals in Sm3^＋-Doped BaO-TiO2-SiO2 Glass by Femtosecond Laser Irradiation

The ferroelectric crystal Ba2TiSi2O8 with high second-order optical nonlinearity is precipitated in Sm^3＋-doped BaO-TiO2-SiO2 glass by a focused 800hm, 250 kHz and 150fs femtosecond laser irradiation. No apparent blue and red emissions are observed at the beginning, while strong blue emission due to second harmonic generation and red emission due to the f-f transitions of Sm^3＋ are observed near the focal point of the laser beam after irradiation for 25s. Micro-Raman spectra confirm that Ba2 TiSi2O8 crystalline dots and lines are formed after laser irradiation. The mechanism of the phenomenon is discussed.     

飞秒激光诱导硒化锌晶体表面自组织生长纳米结构

 以250 kHz高重复频率钛宝石飞秒激光聚焦到硒化锌晶体表面,利用扫描电子显微镜观测飞秒激光辐照后晶体的表面结构。发现线偏振激光辐照的区域形成了自组织周期性纳米结构,其周期为160 nm左右,并且可以通过改变激光的偏振方向调节纳米光栅结构的取向;当晶体相对于激光光束以10 mm/s速度移动,经激光扫描后,在晶体表面形成了长程类布拉格光栅。当飞秒激光光束为圆偏振光时,辐照区域形成均匀的纳米颗粒。     

聚合物流体渗流机理研究

聚合物流体在多孔介质中渗流的研究是近年来有重大进展的领域。本文介绍从力学与物理方法进行渗流机理研究的思路、主要结果和当前活跃的研究课题。流体的非牛顿性对复杂边界条件下均匀流体力学效应的影响已得到了较好的定量处理;揭示了拉伸流粘弹特性对渗流影响的机理,其定量描述则尚有待努力。进而讨论了石油工程中十分重要的非均一流体渗流的新进展,包括大分子效应与粘性指进效应及其分形描述。对于上述物理效应的综合考虑将使聚合物渗流力学研究进入新的阶段。      

He-Ne激光诱变黑曲霉Sx的原生质体

对生淀粉糖化菌黑曲霉Sx用混和酶制取原生质体进行了探索.在GM培养基中加入一定量的Cu²⁺、Mn²⁺,原生质体产量较高;采用pH4～5的蜗牛酶、纤维素酶、溶菌酶的混合酶,最佳浓度比为:1.5:3.5:1.5(mg/mL).取在GM培养基中培养17～18h的菌丝,在32℃酶解3h,原生质体产量最高,达到2.4×10⁵个/mL;在加入β-巯基乙醇及二硫苏糖醇处理菌丝时,原生质体产量提高近3倍.在再生培养基中,加入终浓度为30mmol/LMgSO₄时,原生质体再生率由16.7%提高到25.6%.用He-Ne激光照射原生质体时,功率9mW照射30min时致死率为50%,随着时间的延长,原生质体存活率降低.采用波长632.5nm、功率9mW、光斑直径5mm的He-Ne激光多次照射诱变,筛选出一株酶活力最高菌株黑曲霉Sy,活力提高51%,经连续传代5次,酶活力稳定.     

LaⅡ5d~(21)G_4→4f5d~1F_3超精细结构光谱测量

利用少有的共线快离子激光光谱学方法研究了LaⅡ的超精细结构 ,测量了 5d2 1G4 态→ 4f5d1F3 态的超精细结构光谱 ,分别得出了相应的磁偶极矩和电四极矩的超精细相互作用常数 .