THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE ADDITION COMPOUND OF DECAVANADIC ACID AND 5,7-DIMETHYL-2, 3-DIHYDRO-1, 4-DIAZEPINIUM

The title compound crystallizes in the space group C_(2h)~5-P2_1/n with unit cell constantsa=10.938 A, b=19.189 A, c=13.384 A and β=105.09°. Intensities of 4022 independent reflec-tions were collected with four-circle diffractometer using MoKa radiation. After reduction fordiffractometer data, we derived first the position parameters of all the V atoms by directmethod using SHELXTL program. The coordinates of all the non-hydrogen and hydrogenatoms were obtained from successive Fourier and difference sytheses. The block-diagonalleast-squares refinement for all atoms gave a final discrepancy weighted factor R_w=0.050. The result of structure analysis shows that four protons of each decavanadic acid arecaptured by the nitrogen atoms involved in the azepine molecules which are condensation pro-ducts of ethylenediamine with acetylaceton. In crystal, the isopoly-decavanadate anion, 7-member heterocyclic azepium and the crystal water are linked together by ionic forces andhydrogen bonding and the chemical content within a unit cell has been identified as 2[H_2V_(10)O_(28)]~(-4)·8[C_7N_2H_(13)]~( 1)·12H_2O.     

Isoscaling Behaviour in the Isospin-Dependent Quantum Molecular Dynamics Model

The isoscaling behaviour is investigated in a frame of isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics models. The isotopic yields ratio Y2/Y1 for reactions ^48Ca ^48Ca and ^40 Ca ^4oCa at different entrance channels are simulated and presented, the relationship between the isoscaling parameter and the entrance channel is analysed, the results show that a and β reduce with the rise of incident energies and increase with the impact parameter b, which can be attributed to the temperature varying of the pre-fragments in different entrance channels. The relation of a and symmetry-term coefficient Csym reveals that the chemical potential difference △μ is sensitive to thesymmetry-term coefficient Csym, and raises with the increasing Csym.     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE INVESTIGATION OF VANADYL COMPLEXES OF TRIDENTATE LIGAND (Ⅰ)——THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF BIS[(1-(2,4-PENTANE- DIONATO(NITROBENZOYL) HYDRAZONE)-2- ETHOXY)OXOVANADIUM] AND BIS-[(1-(2, 4-PENTANEDIONATO-(3-NITROBENZOYL) HYDRAZONE)-2- METHO

The title complexes were obtained by the reactions of bis(2,4-pentanedionato)oxovanadium VO(Acac)_2 and m-nitrophenylhydrazide m-NO_2PhCONHNH_2 in the media EtOH and MeOH respectively. The compound (Ⅰ) crystallizes in the space group PT with unit cell dimensions a=8.123(2), b=10.409(5), c=10.822(4), α=65.78(3)°, β=85.50(3)°,γ=89.04(3)°. The compound (Ⅱ) crystallizes in the space group P2_1/a with unit cell dimensions a=7.745(2), b=19.164(5), c=10.787(4), β=107.87(2)°. The resuhs of structural analyses show that the two compounds have the same characteristics: the tridentate ligand formed by condensation occupies three of the four equatorial positions of vanadium and the rest equatorial position is occupied by alkoxy group RO~-. As RO~-group also bridges the sixth coordinated position of each vanadium atom, it brings about the formation of the new type binuclear complexes of vanadium.     

有氟存在时用硼酸及动物胶测定二氧化矽

重量法测定含氟矿石中的二氧化矽,通常用二种方法以防止氟的干扰。这些方法是:(甲)在微弱的碱性溶液中,使矽酸沉淀;(乙)用硼酸阻止氟的干扰。Berzelius-Hillebrand 法属于第一种,此法费时较长。Jannasch 与 Weber 首先用硼酸阻止氟的干扰。他们用硼酸酐与含氟的矽酸盐熔化,并证明二氧化矽不致损失。Specht 重复过这个方法。所得熔物往往不易用水浸提。Schrenk 与 Ode     

等离子光谱法分析黄铁矿单矿物的研究

随着地质成矿理论研究工作的发展,单矿物分析要求测定主量、次量、痕量各项元素,特别是痕量元素。本项研究工作采用等离子光量计同时测定黄铁矿单矿物中的多项元素。取样量为100mg,经硝酸分解,过滤,溶液通过阳离子树脂,分离出大部分属于易挥发元素的11个痕量元素,进行测定。留在树脂上的其他约17个元素被全部洗脱。与受逆王水溶解或碱熔的残渣合并,在另一分析程序中进行测定。采取阳离子树脂分离方案是因为样品中铁的含量太大,严重干扰痕量元素的测定。痕量元素的测定限为ppm级,其变动系数为4～13%,残渣被酸溶或碱溶:前者可测定黄铁矿单物中各元素,后者可测定除前者各元素外,还可测定特殊需要的Al、Ti、Sn等元素的余量。本法分析黄铁矿的取样量比化学方法的取样量相比减少3/4,分析时间缩短3/4,测定元素多达28个。     

十钒酸与5,7-二甲基-2,3-双氢-1,4-二氮杂加合物的晶体结构

本文合成所得晶体属于空间群c_(2h)~5-P2_1/n。晶胞参数α=10.938,b=19.189,c=13.384,β=105.09。4022个独立衍射数据由四圆衍射仪进行收集,经诸项物理因子校正后,先用直接法SHELXTL程序得出V参数。再由Fourier函数及差值电子密度函数导出全部非氢及氢原子的坐标。经若干轮块矩阵最小二乘法修正后,最终得加权R因子R_W=0.050。结构分析表明:反应过程中,乙二胺与乙酰丙酮已缩合成合七元杂(艹卓)环的衍生物,而每个十钒酸原子簇中的四个质子则为杂(艹卓)分子中的N原子所俘获,钒酸根、环状分子与结晶水之间则通过离子间作用力及氢键相联系。晶胞中所包含化学内容的确切成份为:2[H_2V_(10)O_(28)]~(-4)·8[C_7N_2H_(13)]~( 1)·12H_2O     

PLZST反铁电陶瓷电场诱导相变与相稳定性的研究

在三方铁电(FE)-四方反铁(AFE)的准同型相界附近制备了一系列组份为(Pb_0.97La_0.02)(Zr_1-x-ySn_yTi_x)O₃(x=0.09或0.1;0.16≤y≤0.38)的反铁电陶瓷.研究了Sn含量y对电场诱导AFE→FE相变电场E_c、反铁电双电滞回线损耗ΔE、以及温度诱导FE→AFE相变温度T_FE，AFE→顺电(PE)相变温度T_c的影响.沿AFE-FE相界Ti含量一定的条件下，E_c随着Sn含量y的增加而增大，ΔE减小，T_FE与T_c均降低.场诱相变的回线参量E_c，ΔE与相变温度T_FE和T_c相关联.在直流偏压下用原位X-射线衍射表征了相变时晶格结构的变化，结果表明，当电场达到AFE→FE相变临界场时，伴随相变的发生，晶格结构由四方相转变为三方相，晶胞体积增大. 关键词：     

140A MeV~(40,48)Ca和~(58,64)Ni炮弹碎裂反应产物的统计擦碎模型计算

用统计擦碎模型计算了140AMeV40,48Ca+9Be和58,64Ni+9Be弹核碎裂反应产物的截面.通过对碎片截面计算结果和实验测量结果的比较发现,采用自由空间的核子-核子反应截面计算时,对非中心反应产物的截面拟合很好,而对中心反应产物的截面有较大高估,而采用饱和密度相关的核子-核子反应截面计算时,对非周边反应产物的截面拟合较好,而对周边反应产物的截面有一定程度的低估.在统计擦碎模型中,对核子-核子反应截面进行细致的介质密度关联,可能会改进计算值与实验值的符合程度.     

A revisit to the neutron skin thickness of neutron-rich nuclei in the statistical abrasion ablation model

The cross sections of the fragments produced in the projectile fragmentation reactions of the even calcium isotopes from A=36 to A=52 are calculated using the statistical abrasion ablation model.The neutron skin thickness are studied by investigating the fragments isotopic cross section distributions.The neutron-skin thicknesses of the calcium isotopes have a good linear correlation to the peak positions of their fragment isotopic cross section distributions.The correlation between the neutron skin thickness and the neutron density distributions of 48 Ca is investigated by introducing a parameter to adjust the diffuseness parameter in the fermi-type density distribution.     

极坐标下区域绕极轴旋转所成旋转体的体积公式

本文推导了在极坐标下,区域绕极轴旋转所成旋转体的体积的计算公式,该公式可解出一些直角坐标系下难以计算旋转体的体积,用一些例子加以说明.