无色散p-约化KP系列的弦方程

无色散p-约化KP系列是无色散KP系列的约化形式.基于两个形式劳伦级数,由特殊的附加对称流,无色散p-约化KP系列的弦方程被给出.     

新型X波段多功能EPR谱仪的设计与性能

本文设计和研制了一款新型X波段多功能电子顺磁共振（electron paramagnetic resonance,EPR）谱仪,并为其开发一款新的控制和读出系统（control and readout system,CRS）来操控微波脉冲的产生和信号的采集,提高了系统的集成度和可扩展性. 该谱仪可实现常规的连续波EPR（continuous-wave EPR,cw-EPR）、脉冲EPR（pulsed EPR）和瞬态EPR（transient EPR,trEPR）实验,并装配了6~300 K的无液氦变温装置,以及兼具平行模式与垂直模式的新型双模连续波谐振腔和用于脉冲EPR及trEPR的介质腔. 针对新型EPR谱仪和新谐振腔,本文利用双模连续波、脉冲和瞬态三个不同方式的EPR实验,对其功能进行了验证.     

水溶性龙血素磺化物的合成

通过磺化反应合成了龙血素的水溶性衍生物龙血素A-5-磺酸钠和龙血紊B-3’-磺酸钠,并采用IR、NMR、元素分析对其进行了结构表征。龙血素磺化物的合成,改善了龙血素的水溶性,为进一步研制开发龙血素类新药提供科学依据。     

流动相组成和温度对衍生化b-环糊精键合固定相拆 分四种仲醇消旋体的影响

采用3,5-二甲苯基异氰酸酯衍生化β-环糊精键合固定相, 以正己烷-脂肪醇为流动相, 研究了脂肪醇结构及其浓度、柱温对2-苯基环己醇、2-萘基环己醇、4-三氟甲基-2-苯基环己醇以及3-(1-羟乙基)香豆素等四种仲醇手性拆分行为的影响. 当流动相中醇的摩尔浓度相同时, 异构体容量因子随脂肪醇碳链的增长而减小; 柱温升高, 异构体容量因子减小, 而分离因子增大. 用溶质的计量置换保留模型(SDM-R)和热力学理论对此现象进行了解释.     

Decay of the 67-μs Isomer in ^142Pm

Excited states in ^142pm are investigated via the ^12sTe(^19F, 5n)^142pm reaction at beam energies from 75 to 95 MeV by using techniques of in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy. Measurements of γ-ray excitation function, X-γ and γ-γ-t coincidences are performed with 10 BGO(AC)HPGe detectors. Decay of the previously known 67-μs isomer in     

Two-Site Holstein Model： a Variational Wavefunction Analysis

A novel variational approach is proposed to calculate the ground-state （GS） properties of the two-site Holstein model. By the linear superposition of two coherent states, which simulate the behaviour of the weak and strong coupling limits, we can obtain very accurate GS energy for arbitrary electron-phonon coupling constant. Other GS properties are also discussed. Moreover, the present concise approach is hopefully generalized to many other Holstein models.     

CuO-ZnO基CO2/H2合成甲醇催化剂的反应活性中心

应用 ＸＰＳ，ＸＡＥＳ和紫外漫反射光谱法研究了ＣｕＯ－ＺｎＯ／氧化物上ＣＯ２／Ｈ２合成甲醇的反应活性中心。ＣｕＯ－ＺｎＯ／氧化物催化剂上的反应活性中心是存在于ＣｕＯ－ＺｎＯ固溶体中的Ｃｕ－口－Ｚｎ－Ｏ（＂口＂为氧空位），活性中心的Ｃｕ价态为Ｃｕ＾＋和Ｃｕ＾０。反应活性中心在ＣｕＯ－ＺｎＯ－Ｚｒｏ２催化剂上比在其它ＣｕＯ－ＺｎＯ／氧化物催化剂如ＣｕＯ－ＺｎＯ，ＣｕＯ－ＺｎＯ－ＭｇＯ，ＣｕＯ－ＺｎＯ－     

Evolution of melt convection in a liquid metal driven by a pulsed electric current

Gain refinement in metal alloy can be achieved by applying an electric current pulse (ECP) in solidification process. Forced flow inside the melt has been proved to be a key role in grain refinement. In this paper, the fluid flow inside Ga 20 wt%-In 12 wt%-Sn alloy induced by a damping sinusoidal ECP flowing through two parallel electrodes into the cylindrical melt was investigated by both experimental measurements and numerical simulations. Experimental results showed that a strong descending jet was induced beneath the bottom of electrodes under the application of ECP. Besides, it was found that flow intensity increases with the increase of amplitude, frequency, and pulse width, respectively. In order to unlock the formation mechanism of flow pattern and the relevance of flow intensity varied with electrical parameters, a three-dimensional numerical model under the application of ECP was established. Meanwhile, a comparative study was conducted by numerical simulations to reveal the distributions of electromagnetic fields and forced flow. Numerical results showed that the downward Lorentz force induced by ECP was concentrated beneath the bottom of electrodes. This downward Lorentz force induces a descending jet and provokes a global forced flow. According to numerical simulations, the evolution of flow intensity with electrical parameters under the application of ECP can be understood by the time averaged impulse of Lorentz force.