Order parameters and synchronization of FitzHugh—Nagumo small-world networks

This paper numerically investigates the order parameter and synchronisation in the small world connected FitzHugh--Nagumo excitable systems. The simulations show that the order parameter continuously decreases with increasing d, the quality of the synchronisation worsens for large noise intensity. As the coupling intensity goes up, the quality of the synchronisation worsens, and it finds that the larger rewiring probability becomes the larger order parameter. It obtains the complete phase diagram for a wide range of values of noise intensity d and control parameter g.     

Enhance sensitivity to illumination and synchronization in light-dependent neurons

When a phototube is activated to connect a neural circuit, the output voltage becomes sensitive to external illumination because the photocurrent across the phototube can be controlled by external electromagnetic wave. The channel currents from different branch circuits have different impacts on the outputs voltage of the neural circuit. In this paper, a phototube is incorporated into different branch circuits in a simple neural circuit, and then a light-controlled neuron is obtained for further nonlinear analysis. Indeed, the phototube is considered as exciting source when it is activated by external illumination, and two kinds of light-sensitive neurons are obtained when the phototube is connected to capacitor or induction coil, respectively. Electric synapse coupling is applied to detect possible synchronization between two functional neurons, and the energy consumption along the coupling channel via resistor is estimated. The analog circuits for the two kinds of light-sensitive neurons are supplied for further confirmation by using Multisim. It is found that two light-sensitive neurons and neural circuits can be synchronized by taming the coupling intensity carefully. It provides possible clues to understand the synchronization mechanism for eyes and artificial sensors which are sensitive to illumination. Finally, a section for open problems is supplied for further investigation about its collective behaviors in the network with/without synapse coupling.     

ZnO薄膜硅微压电矢量水听器

提出了一种基于ZnO压电薄膜的硅微压电矢量水听器,其核心部件是利用微电子机械系统(MEMS)技术制作的悬臂梁结构压电加速度计。由近似解析和有限元分析,得出加速度计的灵敏度和谐振频率,并在此基础上对其进行了优化设计。研制了MEMS压电加速度计,并装配后构成MEMS矢量水听器。测试结果表明:加速度灵敏度在20~1,200 Hz范围内约为0.83 mV/(m/s²)。经过液柱法测量,在1 kHz时,MEMS矢量水听器等效声压灵敏度为-229.5 dB (ref.1V/μPa),比同类型压阻式MEMS矢量水听器的灵敏度高17 dB以上。     

组合型光纤相位共轭器的数值模拟

组合光纤是一种结合了小口径光纤SBS阈值低和大口径光纤损伤阈值高的特点而形成的新型光纤相位共轭器。通过建立数学模型,数值计算了组合光纤中SBS形成的过程,并对其特性参数进行了一定的理论分析。结果表明组合光纤不但可以大幅度降低SBS阈值、获得高反射率和扩大动态范围,而且通过优化其几何尺寸可以抑制Stokes波形的波动现象并显著压缩泵浦光脉冲。     

Suppression of spiral waves using intermittent local electric shock

In this paper, an intermittent local electric shock scheme is proposed to suppress stable spiral waves in the Barkley model by a weak electric shock (about 0.4 to 0.7) imposed on a random selected n×n grids (n=1-5, compared with the original 256×256 lattice) and monitored synchronically the evolutions of the activator on the grids as the sampled signal of the activator steps out a given threshold (i.e., the electric shock works on the n×n grids if the activator u\leq0.4 or u \geq 0.8). The numerical simulations show that a breakup of spiral is observed in the media state evolution to finally obtain homogeneous states if the electric shock with appropriate intensity is imposed.     

旋转中心力场消除螺旋波和时空混沌

研究了中心力场中螺旋波和时空混沌的控制问题.通过外界机械力旋转系统来产生中心力场，数值计算表明：该方案可以很好消除Fitzhugh-Nagumo 和Panfilov系统的螺旋波和时空混沌，即使在外部力场作用一小段时间 (大约20到50时间单位)后，系统也将很快达到均匀稳定态. 而且该方案对于噪声具有一定的鲁棒性，与所选择的模型无关. 关键词： 螺旋波 Fitzhugh-Nagumo Panfilov     

A parallel algorithm for generating multiple ordering spanning trees in undirected weighted graphs

1.IntroductionLetG=(V,E,W)beaconnected,weightedandundirectedgraph,VeEE,w(e)(相似文献   

快照的时间反转和逆时偏移法对含有固体分层介质中目标的超声检测

快照的时间反转和逆时偏移方法已实现了液-液分层介质中目标的超声检测和定位,现进一步推广到含有固体分层介质情形。由于在含有固体分层介质中,都存在多种的反射波和散射波,因此提出一种筛选方法,首先从中筛选出散射波以及所属波型,再利用快照的时间反转和逆时偏移方法进行处理。实验分别研究了固-液、液-固和固-固分层介质3种情况。利用快照的时间反转和逆时偏移法进行处理,在空间就形成了一个峰状的分布,其峰顶的位置与实际目标的位置比较吻合,误差在一个波长左右。因而,实现了含有固体分层介质中目标的超声检测和定位。     

Formation and instability of spiral wave induced by Gaussian coloured noise

In this paper, we studied the effect of Gaussian coloured noise on the formation and instability of spiral waves described by one class of modified FitzHugh--Nagumo equation. It was found that Gaussian coloured noise plays a constructive role in the formation, transition and instability of spiral wave. Too weak or too strong noise may act against the formation of spiral waves. At a certain noise level, spiral wave is maintained in a medium, in which spiral wave cannot be observed in the absence of the noise. It is difficult to make a stable spiral wave into unstable state by Gaussian coloured noise, unless the noise level is very high. The parameter regions of Gaussian coloured noise for spiral forming and spiral instability were given and discussed with numerical simulations.     

Synchronization of spiral waves in a two-layer coupled inhomogeneous excitable system

We studied synchronization behaviours of spiral waves in a two-layer coupled inhomogeneous excitable system. It was found that phase synchronization can be observed under weak coupling strength. By increasing the coupling strength, the synchronization is broken down. With the further increase of the coupling strength, complete synchronization and phase synchronization occur again. We also found that the inhomogeneity in excitable systems is helpful to the synchronization.