旋转中心力场消除螺旋波和时空混沌

研究了中心力场中螺旋波和时空混沌的控制问题.通过外界机械力旋转系统来产生中心力场，数值计算表明：该方案可以很好消除Fitzhugh-Nagumo 和Panfilov系统的螺旋波和时空混沌，即使在外部力场作用一小段时间 (大约20到50时间单位)后，系统也将很快达到均匀稳定态. 而且该方案对于噪声具有一定的鲁棒性，与所选择的模型无关. 关键词： 螺旋波 Fitzhugh-Nagumo Panfilov     

Suppression of spiral waves using intermittent local electric shock

In this paper, an intermittent local electric shock scheme is proposed to suppress stable spiral waves in the Barkley model by a weak electric shock (about 0.4 to 0.7) imposed on a random selected n×n grids (n=1-5, compared with the original 256×256 lattice) and monitored synchronically the evolutions of the activator on the grids as the sampled signal of the activator steps out a given threshold (i.e., the electric shock works on the n×n grids if the activator u\leq0.4 or u \geq 0.8). The numerical simulations show that a breakup of spiral is observed in the media state evolution to finally obtain homogeneous states if the electric shock with appropriate intensity is imposed.     

组合型光纤相位共轭器的数值模拟

组合光纤是一种结合了小口径光纤SBS阈值低和大口径光纤损伤阈值高的特点而形成的新型光纤相位共轭器。通过建立数学模型,数值计算了组合光纤中SBS形成的过程,并对其特性参数进行了一定的理论分析。结果表明组合光纤不但可以大幅度降低SBS阈值、获得高反射率和扩大动态范围,而且通过优化其几何尺寸可以抑制Stokes波形的波动现象并显著压缩泵浦光脉冲。     

Formation and instability of spiral wave induced by Gaussian coloured noise

In this paper, we studied the effect of Gaussian coloured noise on the formation and instability of spiral waves described by one class of modified FitzHugh--Nagumo equation. It was found that Gaussian coloured noise plays a constructive role in the formation, transition and instability of spiral wave. Too weak or too strong noise may act against the formation of spiral waves. At a certain noise level, spiral wave is maintained in a medium, in which spiral wave cannot be observed in the absence of the noise. It is difficult to make a stable spiral wave into unstable state by Gaussian coloured noise, unless the noise level is very high. The parameter regions of Gaussian coloured noise for spiral forming and spiral instability were given and discussed with numerical simulations.     

高效液相色谱法测定灭蟑膏中氯蜱硫磷

建立了灭蟑膏中1%氯蜱硫磷的超声萃取前处理方法和高效液相色谱分析方法。考查了萃取温度和萃取时间对萃取量的影响。采用μBondapak C18(150 mm×3.9 mm,5μm)色谱柱;以乙腈、水、冰乙酸的体积比为82∶17.5∶0.5为流动相;流速1.0 mL.min-1;检测波长280 nm。相对标准偏差为1.8%,回收率在97%~105%之间。     

分布式电流刺激抑制心肌组织中螺旋波

利用两种恒定电信号刺激介质不同区域来产生分布式电流, 外界分布式电流内化为跨膜电流后在介质中形成稳定的梯度力可抑制螺旋波的传播. 当螺旋波被消除后系统进一步演化为均匀态且对应的膜片电位采样序列逐渐趋于一个稳定值. 在考虑噪声情况下, 该方法仍然能消除螺旋波, 对其采样序列分析也验证了方法的可靠性. 关键词： 螺旋波 分布式电流 激发介质     

氧气氛下固溶体Sn1-xZrxO2选择催化还原一氧化氮的增强效应

Reduction of NO by hydrocarbons in an oxidizing atmosphere is an attractive way to substitute the traditional NOx abatement technology from a viewpoint of practical application to the deNOx systems of diesel and lean-burn gasoline engine exhausts[1～3]. In this study, a series of novel catalysts Sn1 - xZrxO2 solid solutions were prepared by substituting some of the Sn4 + ions in a cassiterite lattice with Zr4+ ions.These solid solutions performed significantly higher activity than pure SnO2 presented on the selective reduction of NO with propene in the poresence of O2.     

铜锆复合氧化物的结构对其催化选 择还原－氧化氮性 能的影响

用浸渍法和共沉淀法分别制得CuO---ZrO~2复合氧化具物有不同的选择还原NO~x的催化性能,采用XRD,BET,EXAFS和H~2---TPR等手段对样品进行了表征,发现浸渍法制备的样品具有的比表面较大,氧化锆被稳定在四方相。EXAFS实验表明,浸渍法制得样品的铜离子填入氧化锆表面空穴中,并以Cu^2+形式存在;500℃焙条件下用共沉淀法引入的铜离子可部分取代锆离子,在氧化锆体相高度分散形成均匀的无定形固溶体,铜离子在氧化锆体相的高度分散是形成表面弧立铜物种的关键。溶入氧化锆体相的铜离子在取代部位由于局部负电荷而使氧化性降低,是共沉淀法制备样品具有较高催化活性的主要原因。     

Order parameters and synchronization of FitzHugh—Nagumo small-world networks

This paper numerically investigates the order parameter and synchronisation in the small world connected FitzHugh--Nagumo excitable systems. The simulations show that the order parameter continuously decreases with increasing d, the quality of the synchronisation worsens for large noise intensity. As the coupling intensity goes up, the quality of the synchronisation worsens, and it finds that the larger rewiring probability becomes the larger order parameter. It obtains the complete phase diagram for a wide range of values of noise intensity d and control parameter g.     

ZnO薄膜硅微压电矢量水听器

提出了一种基于ZnO压电薄膜的硅微压电矢量水听器,其核心部件是利用微电子机械系统(MEMS)技术制作的悬臂梁结构压电加速度计。由近似解析和有限元分析,得出加速度计的灵敏度和谐振频率,并在此基础上对其进行了优化设计。研制了MEMS压电加速度计,并装配后构成MEMS矢量水听器。测试结果表明:加速度灵敏度在20~1,200 Hz范围内约为0.83 mV/(m/s²)。经过液柱法测量,在1 kHz时,MEMS矢量水听器等效声压灵敏度为-229.5 dB (ref.1V/μPa),比同类型压阻式MEMS矢量水听器的灵敏度高17 dB以上。