不锈钢材料及TiN镀膜处理后PSD测试实验研究

PSD性能是评价电子储存环真空室材料及材料表面处理优劣的一个重要指标.对一约1.5m长不锈钢管道真空室进行了镀TiN薄膜处理,并在合肥光源机器研究用光束线(MSB)的PSD实验站上对该真空室在镀TiN薄膜处理前后分别进行了PSD性能测试实验研究.测试研究结果表明,TiN薄膜处理对于减小不锈钢材料PSD有非常明显的作用.     

矩阵损失下多维几何分布均值 的线性估计可容许性

本文在矩阵损失函数 (d - λ ) (d - λ )′下讨论多维几何分布均值参数 λ的线性估计在齐次线性 估计类中的可容许性 .     

六亚甲基-1,6-二异氰酸酯的高效液相色谱分析

基甲酸甲酯(HDU)的分析方法:用二乙胺做衍生试剂,把HDI衍生成脲以保护HDI中的活泼-NCO基团,再通过高效液相色谱分析,用Symmetry Shield RP18色谱柱,乙腈/水(体积比1/1)为流动相,流量为1.0mL/min,检测波长为200nm,可以同时将HDI、HDU和反应液中其它化合物完全分离。HDU、HDI分别在0.14～5.60g/L,0.02～0.80g/L的浓度范围内呈良好线性关系,方法回收率HDU为96.4%～98.6%,HDI为95.0%～100.0%;相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于5.0%。本方法准确、快速、简便,能很好地满足HDI合成液中HDI、HDU的分析。     

SnO_2-Al_2O_3固体酸催化剂的制备及其对苯液相硝化反应的催化活性

采用混合研磨法制备了一系列锡基混合氧化物催化剂(Sn-M,M=La,V,Ce,Fe,Nb,Sb,Al,Mn,Ti)。以65%～68%HNO3为硝化剂,研究了Sn-M催化苯液相硝化合成硝基苯的反应,结果表明Sn-Al具有最好的催化活性。采用NH3-TPD和Py-IR法测量了不同锡铝比[r=n(Sn)∶n(Al)]的Sn-Al催化剂的表面酸性质,结果表明适量的铝可提高Sn-Al催化剂的催化活性,最佳r=1∶8。在最佳反应条件[苯18 mL,V(硝酸)∶V(苯)=2,于75℃反应7 h]下,硝基苯产率85.5%,选择性100%。Sn-Al(r=1∶8)催化剂重复使用5次,活性基本无变化。     

弱场中Ba-Sr系统激光感生碰撞过程的理论研究

针对四能级理论模型的第二种极限情况 ,提出了 Ba- Sr激光感生碰撞能量转移系统 ,该系统满足 |ω2 1| |ω4 3|。利用四能级理论模型对该 Ba- Sr系统进行了数值计算 ,并与三能级近似理论模型的计算结果进行了比较。通过比较四能级理论与三能级近似理论模型的计算结果 ,进一步证实了当 |ω2 1| |ω4 3|时 ,四能级理论模型可以过渡为三能级理论模型     

解题中发展学生的思惟

一个人分析问题、解决问题的能力,不仅取决于他的知识的储备量,而且更重要的是取决于他运用这些知识的本领。因而在教学中,我们不能忽视解数学题对发展思惟所起的作用解题的一个目的,就是通过训练,培养思惟品质,培养思惟的深刻性、批判性、灵活性、敏捷性和创造性。     

Estimation of biophysical properties of cell exposed to electric field

Excitable media,such as cells,can be polarized and magnetized in the presence of an external electromagnetic field.In fact,distinct geometric deformation can be induced by the external electromagnetic field,and also the capacitance of the membrane of cell can be changed to pump the field energy.Furthermore,the distribution of ion concentration inside and outside the cell can also be greatly adjusted.Based on the theory of bio-electromagnetism,the distribution of field energy and intracellular and extracellular ion concentrations in a single shell cell can be estimated in the case with or without external electric field.Also,the dependence of shape of cell on the applied electronic field is calculated.From the viewpoint of physics,the involvement of external electric field will change the gradient distribution of field energy blocked by the membrane.And the intracellular and extracellular ion concentration show a certain difference in generating timevarying membrane potential in the presence of electric field.When a constant electric field is applied to the cell,distinct geometric deformation is induced,and the cell triggers a transition from prolate to spherical and then to oblate ellipsoid shape.It is found that the critical frequency in the applied electric field for triggering the distinct transition from prolate to oblate ellipsoid shape obtains smaller value when larger dielectric constant of the cell membrane and intracellular medium,and smaller conductivity for the intracellular medium are used.Furthermore,the effect of cell deformation is estimated by analyzing the capacitance per unit area,the density of field energy,and the change of ion concentration on one side of cell membrane.The intensity of external applied electric field is further increased to detect the change of ion concentration.And the biophysical effect in the cell is discussed.So the deformation effect of cells in electric field should be considered when regulating and preventing harm to normal neural activities occurs in a nervous system.     

液滴撞击圆柱壁面后液膜最大扩展长度的理论分析

液滴撞击圆柱壁面后,液膜的最大扩展长度是液滴动力学行为的重要方面之一.本文基于能量守恒原理,考虑液滴撞击圆柱壁面前后的动能、重力势能和表面自由能的变化以及液膜扩展过程中的黏性耗散能,建立理论分析模型,获得液膜在圆周方向和轴向上最大扩展长度之间的关系;结合相关文献由实验获得的液膜在轴向上最大扩展长度的经验关联式,进一步求解得出液膜在圆周方向上的最大扩展长度,最后将其计算值与实验测量值进行对比,发现其偏差在7％内,从而验证了模型的可靠性.     

Structure-activity correlations of calcined Mg-Al hydrocalcites for aliphatic polycarbonate synthesis <Emphasis Type="Italic">via</Emphasis> transesterification process

Mg-Al mixed oxides with different Mg/Al molar ratio were prepared by thermal decomposition of hydrotalcitelike precursors at 500 °C for 5.0 h and used as catalysts for the transesterification of diphenyl carbonate with 1,4-butanediol to synthesize high-molecular-weight poly(butylene carbonate) (PBC). The structure-activity correlations of these catalysts in this transesterification process were discussed by means of various characterization techniques. It was found that the chain growth for the formation of PBC can only be obtained through connecting ―OH and ―OC(C)OC₆H₅ end-group upon removing the generated phenol, and the sample with Mg/Al molar ratio of 4.0 exhibited the best catalytic performance, giving PBC with M _w of 1.64 × 10⁵ g/mol at 210 °C for 3.0 h. This excellent activity depended mainly on the specific surface area and basicity rather than pore structure or crystallite size of MgO.     

芳香化合物绿色硝化催化剂研究进展

本文综述了近年来用于芳香化合物绿色硝化反应的较有工业化前景的三种催化剂的研究进展,包括固体酸、金属硝酸盐、稀土杂合物等,着重探讨了上述催化剂对硝化反应选择性的作用机理。