Isoscaling behavior studied by HIPSE model

The isoscaling behavior in the reaction system of ^58,64Ni+⁹Be has been studied by using the heavy-ion phase-space exploration(HIPSE) model. The extracted isoscaling parameters α and β for both heavy and light fragments for HIPSE model calculations are in good agreement with recent experimental data. The investigation shows that the parameters in the HIPSE model have some effect on the isoscaling parameter. The isoscaling parameters for hot and cold fragments have been extracted.     

Transmutation of nuclear wastes using photonuclear reactions triggered by Compton backscattering photons at the Shanghai laser electron gamma source

Based on the facility of the Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source (SLEGS), the transmutation for nuclear wastes such as ¹³⁷Cs and ¹²⁹I is investigated. It is found that nuclear waste can be transmuted efficiently via photonuclear reaction triggered by gamma photons generated from Compton backscattering between CO₂ laser photons and 3.5 GeV electrons. The nuclear activities of ¹³⁷Cs and ¹²⁹I are evaluated and compared with the results of transmutation triggered by bremsstrahlung gamma photons driven by ultra intense laser. Due to the better character of gamma photon spectrum as well as the high brightness of gamma photons, the transmutation rate of Compton backscattering method is much higher than that of the bremsstrahlung method.     

Structure study of light unbound nuclei near drip line

Some experimental techniques and theoretical analysis on unbound nuclei structure study are briefly introduced in this article. The unbound nuclei structure investigation can inspect the reliability of theoretical calculation, and is also important to extend the modern nuclear structure model to exotic nuclear regions. With the recent development of radioactive Ion Beam (RIB) facility and some new experimental methods, the structure of unbound nuclei near drip line can be studied in experiment.     

Particle correlation in p+p collision √sNN=200 GeV in PYTHIA

We calculated the relative abundances of charge hadron, K_S⁰, Λ and Λ in the near-side and away-side cones correlated with triggered high p_T particles in minimum bias in p+p collisions at √s_NN=200 GeV in the PYTHIA model. From the quark and gluon jet events in the PYTHIA model, we have found that the particle yields' different splitting. So the di-hadron correlation in the quark jet events and gluon jet events are also presented. And the particle charge dependance of the di-hadron correlation is extracted from the PYTHIA model. The di-hadron plus and di-hadron minus correlations are similar in the near-side (Δφ~0), but in the away-side, the di-hadron minus correlation seems to be lower. The Hadron-K_S⁰ and －Λ+Λ correlations seem to be differet. We have used a double-Gaussian function to fit those correlation functions and compared the fit parameters.     

Measurement of electric polarizabilities of light nucleus(nucleons)

The measurement of the electromagnetic polarizabilities have been given extensive attention, which is also a fresh field of the experimental nuclear physics. Now we will use the method - the light nucleus scattered by the heavy nucleus at energies below the Coulomb barrier to precisely and systematically measure the polarizabilities of the light nucleus. We hope we can solve the inconsistency among the results of the ³He polarizabilities and extract the ⁴He polarizabilities by our experiment. It is useful to mention that our experiment now is a supplement to the future experiment on SLEGS.     

原子核高K同质异能态的诱发γ辐射

介绍了原子核高K同质异能态潜在的应用价值及国内外研究的进展。 总结了形成同质异能态的3种主要物理机制。 说明了高K同质异能态的应用原理是将其激发到更高的不稳定的K混合态上, 再发生诱发退激, 形成γ瀑, 释放其存储的能量。 同时又介绍了K混合态的3种主要产生机制。 最后分析了178Hfm2诱发退变的实验, 讨论了这些实验的区别和与角动量投影壳模型计算结果的差异。The nuclear isomer states have great potential value of application. The important experimental and theoretical researches are presented here. There are three kinds of physics mechanism for the formation of the isomer states. The principle of releasing the energy stored in the isomer is to excite it to higher states, K mixing states, which can spontaneously decay to the ground state forming the γ cascade. After introducting the three ways to form the K mixing states, we analyzed experiments on the most prospective isomer 178Hfm2, discussed the key differences between these experiments and suggested that the Projected Shell Model (PSM) can be helpful to confirm the occurrence of the  K mixing states and would work out characteristics of the induced decay.     

中能重离子周边反应产物的同位素分布与中子皮、激发能的关系

对中能重离子周边反应产物的同位素分布与中子皮、激发能的关系进行了研究.在同位素分布计算中考虑了小液滴模型预言的中子皮厚度的影响,并加入了中能区经验的耗散计算方法,拟合了中能⁴⁰Ar和⁸⁶Kr炮弹产生的同位素分布.     

中高能重离子碰撞中的电磁场效应和手征反常现象

重离子碰撞可以产生极强的电磁场和高温高密量子色动力学(QCD)物质,诱导很多重要手征反常现象,例如手征磁效应和手征磁波.本文围绕手征反常现象中的诸多物理要素,详细介绍包括相对论重离子碰撞中不同碰撞系统和能量下的电磁场特性、同质异位素碰撞中寻找手征磁效应、手征磁波特性、中低能重离子碰撞中磁场效应等一系列与电磁场和手征反常现象相关的理论研究成果.相关研究有助于实验中寻找强相互作用中的电荷宇称(CP)破缺的证据,加深对QCD真空涨落和宇宙中正反物质不对称问题的理解.     

超强激光与“霍金-安鲁辐射”实验研究进展综述

对利用激光进行霍金-安鲁辐射实验的研究现状和实验挑战点等方面进行综述。霍金-安鲁辐射是量子引力理论的重要推论之一。对其进行实验观测研究,将对量子引力理论、大统一理论、乃至万物终极理论的发展具有重要推动作用。霍金-安鲁辐射可以通过强激光、储存环、潘宁阱、声学、玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚等各种实验手段加以研究,其中借助强激光有两类方法:人工光学黑洞和强激光加速。前者是利用介质的非线性效应,产生一个光波传播的视界,进而对视界附近的量子现象,包括霍金-安鲁辐射,进行研究;后者是利用超强激光场对电子施加的超高加速度来研究电子的霍金-安鲁辐射等特性。     

中能重离子核反应同位素分布的统计模型计算

用统计擦去模型,引入新的介质中的核子一核子碰撞截面和核物质密度分布弥散度,对中能区由不同质量的重离子引起的核反应的同位素分布进行了研究,探讨了介质效应和核物质密度分布弥散度对同位素分布的影响.