Debye-screening effect on electron-impact excitation of helium-like Al11+ and Fe24+ ions

Debye-screening effects on the electron-impact excitation (EIE) processes for the dipole-allowed transition 1s$^{2}$ $^{1}{\rm S} \to 1$s2p $^{1}$P in He-like Al$^{11+}$ and Fe$^{24+}$ ions are investigated using the fully relativistic distorted-wave methods with the-Hückel (DH) model potential. Debye-screening effects on the continuum-bound (CB) interaction and target ion are discussed, both of which result in reduction of EIE cross sections. This reduction due to screening on the CB interaction is dominant. The non-spherical and spherical DH potentials are adopted for considering the screening effect on the CB interaction. It is found that the spherical DH potential could significantly overestimate the influence of plasma screening on EIE cross sections for multielectron He-like ions.     

HL-2M 装置真空烘烤控制系统概述

HL-2M 真空烘烤系统采用两台可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)构成一个自动控制系统,根据工艺要求编制 相应逻辑程序来控制各执行机构,实现对系统加热器电功率、换热器热负荷以及阀门开度的程序调节,达到±2℃ 温升梯度的烘烤目的。PLC 与阀岛建立工业以太网(Profinet)通信协议,通过地址映射的方式控制进出真空室和偏 滤器的开关阀,调整烘烤系统的负载投入。     

低能离子注入小麦种子胚内的射程分布

采用110keV56Fe1+离子束垂直注入小麦种胚后,将小麦沿腹面的纵沟掰开,形成剖面,将剖面水平朝上粘贴在金属铜托上,用扫描电镜在剖面上从胚表面向纵深进行点分析,测定不同深度上由Fe元素激发出的特征X射线强度,由此得到了该种离子注入小麦胚内的最大射程约5μm,最可几射程为0.935μm.并对这种低能离子注入作物种子能诱发突变的机理进行了详细讨论. After embryo of wheat seed was right implanted by 110 keV 56Fe1+ions, the seed was broken into two parts by hand along its abdomen trench to form two cross sections. A half seed was pasted on a metal holder in keeping the cross section upwards horizontal. Spot analyses were carried out from embryo surface towards depth on the cross section under SEM and the intensity of characteristic X rays induced by electrons in Fe elements of the embryo was measured. From this, the maximum range of the ionsi...     

Ar原子和K+离子序列双光双电离光电子角分布的非偶极效应

基于多组态Dirc-Fock方法和密度矩阵理论,?给出了原子序列双光双电离光电子角分布的计算表达式,开发了相应的计算程序.?利用该程序计算了Ar原子和K+离子np?(n?=?2,?3)壳层的光电离截面、电偶极和非偶极角各向异性参数,?进一步给出了光电子的角分布情况.?结果表明:?在序列双光双电离中两次光电离过程相互影响...     

广义R0-代数

给出一种基于左连续的广义t-模的代数——广义R0-代数的定义和若干性质。     

Relativistic R-matrix calculations for L-shell photoionization cross sections of C Ⅱ

The photoionization cross section of the ground state 2s~22 p ~2P_(1/2)~o and the first excited state 2 s~22 p ~2P_(3/2)~o of CⅡ ions are systematically calculated using the fully relativistic R-matrix code DARC. The detailed resonances are presented and identified for the photon energy ranging from threshold(24.38 eV) up to 41.5 eV where the L-shell(2 p, 2 s) photoionization process is dominant. In the calculations, the relativistic effect and electronic correlation effect are well considered. It is found that the relativistic effect is very important for the light atomic system CⅡ, which accounts for experimentally observed fine structure resonance peaks. A careful comparison is made between the present results and the experimental values, and also other theoretical data available in the literature, showing that good agreement is obtained for the resonance peaks.     

双链特异性核酸酶介导的高灵敏度microRNA分析

基于氧化石墨烯(GO)对荧光标记单链DNA探针的荧光猝灭效应以及双链特异性核酸酶(DSN)选择性切割DNA/RNA杂合结构中DNA单链的特性,本文建立了一种新型恒温信号放大方法用于microRNA(miRNA)的高灵敏度检测.靶标miRNA首先与荧光DNA探针杂交,DSN能够特异性地将杂合双链中的DNA探针水解为碎片但不会降解miRNA,GO对酶切产生的寡核苷酸碎片吸附能力显著降低,使得荧光基团远离GO表面而不被猝灭.释放出的miRNA可再次发生与荧光DNA探针杂交、DSN酶切等反应,如此反复,可实现恒温条件下一个miRNA分子与多个探针杂交、酶切、释放荧光基团的循环过程,最终体系的荧光信号得到显著放大,通过记录体系的荧光信号即可实现对靶标miRNA的灵敏检测.     

Quantitative Structure Property Relations （QSPR） for Predicting Molar Diamagnetic Susceptibilities,xm, of Inorganic Compounds

For predicting the molar diamagnetic susceptibilities of inorganic compounds, a novel connectivity index ^mG based on adjacency matrix of molecular graphs and ionic parameter gi was proposed. The gi is defined as gi=（ni^0.5-0.91）^4·xi^0.5｜Zi^0.5, where Zi, ni, xi are the valence, the outer electronic shell primary quantum number, and the electronegativity of atom i respectively. The good QSPR models for the molar diamagnetic susceptibilities can be constructed from ^0G and ^1G by using multivariate linear regression （MLR） method and artificial neural network （NN） method. The correlation coefficient r, standard error, and average absolute deviation of the MLR model and NN model are 0.9868, 5.47 cgs, 4.33 cgs, 0.9885, 5.09 cgs and 4.06 cgs, respectively, for the 144 inorganic compounds. The cross-validation by using the leave-one-out method demonstrates that the MLR model is highly reliable from the point of view of statistics. The average absolute deviations of predicted values of the molar diamagnetic susceptibility of other 62 inorganic compounds （test set） are 4.72 cgs and 4.06 cgs for the MLR model and NN model. The results show that the current method is more effective than literature methods for estimating the molar diamagnetic susceptibility of an inorganic compound. Both MLR and NN methods can provide acceptable models for the prediction of the molar diamagnetic susceptibilities. The NN model for the molar diamagnetic susceptibilities appears more reliable than the MLR model.     

N II离子禁戒跃迁几率的理论计算

用多组态Dirac-Fock方法, 系统考虑了相对论效应、电子关联、延迟效应等重要贡献, 计算了N II离子2p3d-2p2以及2p3d-2p3p (ΔL＝±2, ΔS＝±1)禁戒跃迁的几率. 与已有的理论相比, 目前计算的精度有了明显提高.     

用CR-39对空间重离子的鉴别模型

根据重离子在CR39中能量损失率公式,建立了一个鉴别空间重离子的数学模型LET=cZdRb.通过传能线密度与剩余射程之间的关系曲线,获得了该模型的系数.在实验中发现的CR39蚀刻率与离子有限传能线密度的关系VT=A·(REL)BE<350,被用来与该数学模型相关联,并得到一等式R=A0.0455Z3.18V–1T.最终,借助于标定实验得到了离子鉴别公式Z3.18=64541.08+2.53(dR/dV–1T).