关于镀膜长周期光纤光栅“模式转换”的新认识

依据包层模有效折射率的概念及包层模场的光功率密度分布,重新审视了镀膜长周期光纤光栅"模式转换"现象,对"模式转换"给出了新的物理图像.通过修正镀膜长周期光纤光栅包层模有效折射率的范围,指出有效折射率呈现的台阶式增长是各次包层模自身属性的反映,不存在高次模式替代低次模式的过程,并将"模式转换区"重命名为"模式垒区".通过分析包层模场的光功率密度分布,指出"模式转换区"较低次包层模式进入薄膜层传输说法的不合理性.研究表明,当薄膜厚度达到一定厚度时,包层模场光功率分布将愈加集中在薄膜层内部,但并非沿着薄膜层传输.讨论了镀膜长周期光纤光栅传感器薄膜参数优化的问题,在修正的包层模有效折射率范围和未修正的包层模有效折射率范围的情况下分别进行优化,并对优化结果进行比较,结果表明两种情况下的优化结果存在较大的偏差.从机理上解释了修正薄层模有效折射率范围后的优化结果的正确性,为设计高灵敏镀膜长周期光纤光栅传感器提供了新的理论指导.     

Relationship between normalized light intensity and attenuated total reflection ratio

Attenuated total reflection(ATR)ratio is usually utilized to study the properties of surface plasmon res- onance(SPR)sensors.The relationship between normalized light intensity and ATR ratio is investigated, and a modification coefficient is put forward to describe the relationship.A mathematical expression is built up for the coefficient based on Fresnel principle.The result shows that the ATR ratio,which cannot be measured directly in experiments,can be determined with the coefficient and the normalized intensity of light.The characteristic of the coefficient is also discussed.     

镀膜长周期光纤光栅的单峰宽带滤波特性

镀膜长周期光纤光栅(LPFG)工作于相位匹配转折点时纤芯模与高次包层模的耦合产生单个宽带损耗峰,其3 dB带宽取决于纤芯模和包层模之间的色散差、光栅长度以及中心波长.研究表明,薄膜折射率和厚度的变化将影响纤芯模与包层模之间的色散差,从而影响损耗峰的3 dB带宽,同时损耗峰中心波长亦随之移动.薄膜折射率为1.57,厚度为350 nm时,损耗峰带宽可达302 nm.减小光栅长度在保证中心波长损耗大于6 dB的前提下可使损耗峰3 dB带宽增大至334 nm.进一步研究表明,在均匀LPFG中偏离光栅中点的适当位置引入单个π相移可以使带宽增大至372 nm以上.     

Design of tunable metal-coated long-period fiber grating filter with dispersion consideration

The design of a tunable metal-coated long-period fiber grating (LPFG) filter based on the material dispersion consideration is presented. The tuning of the resonant wavelength can be achieved by heating the metal layer. Based on the coupled mode theory, the influences of the material dispersion on the transmission spectrum of the metalcoated LPFG are studied. There is a special grating period for a specific cladding mode; when the grating period is less than or equal to the special grating period, the material dispersion has weak influence on the resonant wavelength. Under such condition, the attenuation band depth corresponding to the specific cladding mode has excellent stability while the temperature changes, thus improving the filtering performances of the tunable loss filter. Further, experimental results demonstrate the validity and feasibility of the proposed tunable filter.     

Research on the thermo-characteristics of surface plasmon resonance spectrum

Based on the configuration of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor, the SPR sensor model is set up, and the thermo-properties of various parts in the model are discussed. The thermocharacteristics of SPR spectra in wavelength interrogation and angular interrogation are investigated. Results show that thermo-optic and dispersion effects in the model deteriorate the sensitivity of SPR sensor, especially the thermooptic effects. Mathematical expression is established to describe the resonance wavelength or angle, which is dependent of temperature. It demonstrates that the thermo-property of sensing medium excites the fluctuation of resonance wavelength or angle more intensely than that of the substrate or metal film in 1-2 orders. Our theoretical research is consistent with the previous experimental results.     

不同热处理的GeTe薄膜的光学参数测量

运用一种新的测量单面镀膜膜层光学参数的方法，对不同热处理的ＧｅＴｅ半导体薄膜样品的光学参数进行了测量，准确地获得了被测薄膜材料的光学参数，并采用椭圆偏振光谱测量作比较研究。经此为基础，对用椭偏仪测得的数据进行拟合计算，得出了样品材料在２５０～８３０ｎｍ波段范围的复折射曲线。     

电容式湿度传感器的感湿机理复合模型

本文针对半导体湿敏陶瓷材料提出了一种新颖实用的复合新模型,给出了该模型的理论方程和感湿曲线,通过计算机理论模拟与实验结果的对比,证明了该复合模型的合理性,为今后的湿敏传感器研究奠定了基础。     

氨处理溶胶-凝胶SnO2薄膜的光学性质

采用溶胶－凝胶法制备ＳｎＯ２薄膜,通过对薄膜的不同处理方式（热处理和氨处理）所获得的ＳｎＯ２薄膜的比较,研究了氨处理ＳｎＯ２薄膜的光学性质。实验结果表明氨处理溶胶－凝胶ＳｎＯ２薄膜不仅具有良好的增透特性,同时也具有较好的机械强度和电学性能。     

玻璃表面层对薄膜光学参数测量的影响

利用p偏振光在镀膜平板玻璃前后表面反射光强比γ与膜层光学参数之间的密切关系,给出了玻璃表面层的光学参数分布。对典型的薄膜系统-单面镀膜与双面镀膜两种情况,理论分析了玻璃表面层对薄膜光学参数测量的影响。实验上对PMTES和SnO₂薄膜参数进行了测量,仅当计及玻璃表面层作用时,反射光强比γ的角度调制曲线才与理论拟合结果相吻合.     

酞菁LB薄膜及其旋涂膜光学参数的测量

制备了四新戊氧基酞菁锌LB膜和旋涂膜,采用p偏振反射法测定了两种薄膜在不同温度退火后的折射率n和消光系数k,发现这两种薄膜不仅表现出了相似的光学常数的数值,而且具有相似的随温度变化的趋势.实验结果与理论模拟相一致.