Thiophene-fluorene derivatives with high three-photon absorption activities and their application to optical power limiting

The three-photon absorption (3PA) properties of two thiophene-fluorene derivatives (abbreviated as MOTFTBr and {ATFTBr}) have been determined by using a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser pumped with 38ps pulses at 1064nm in DMF. The measured 3PA cross-sections are 152\times 10^-78cm⁶s² and 139\times 10^-78cm⁶s², respectively. The optimized structures were obtained by AM1 calculations and the results indicate that these two molecules show nonplanar structures, and attaching different donors has different effects on the molecular structure. The charge density distributions during the excitation were also systematically studied by using AM1 method. In addition, an obvious optical power limiting effect induced by 3PA has been demonstrated for both derivatives.     

一种新型芴类衍生物的光谱性质研究

合成了具有大π共轭性的对称型芴类衍生物9,9-二(2-乙基已基)-2,7-二(2-(4-甲氧基)苯-2,1-乙烯基)芴(简写为MO-Flu-MO)。通过元素分析、质谱、紫外-可见光谱和红外光谱对其进行了表征。测试了该染料在乙腈、二氯甲烷、四氢呋喃和正己烷4种不同极性溶剂中的线性吸收光谱和单光子荧光谱。结果发现溶剂效应对吸收光谱和荧光光谱表现出不同程度的影响,对产生这些光谱行为的主要原因进行了讨论。     

用于新一代高密度可录光盘的有机材料研究进展

本文在总结近几年来国内外文献和专利报道的最新研究成果基础上，简要阐述了新一代高密度可录光盘的数据存储机理以及激光器工作波长与有机材料薄膜最大吸收波长相匹配的要求，介绍了在蓝(紫)光波段内(350～400nm)具有显著吸收的有机材料研究概况，并讨论了这些有机材料作为新一代高密度可录光盘数据存储介质的可能性。最后，对有机材料用于新一代高密度可录光盘数据存储介质的研究重点以及今后的发展前景进行简要讨论和展望。     

Spectroscopy and Optical Properties of Novel Metal（Ⅱ）-Azo Complex Films in Blue-Violet Light Region

A novel azo derivative,α-（2-azoxyisoxazole)-β-diketone derivative (ADD),and its copper (Ⅱ） and nickel （Ⅱ） complex (CuADD and NiADD) films have been prepared respectively by spin-coated method.The absorption spectra of the films on a K9 glass substrate in the 300-800 nm wavelength region have been measured.The optical constants (complex refractive index N=n iκ） and thickness of the complex films on a single-crystal silicon substrate in the 300-600nm wavelength region have been investigated on an improved rotating analyser-polariser (RAP) type of scanning ellipsometer,and the dielectric constants ε（ε=ε1 iε2),absorption coefficients α as well as reflectance R of the films were calculated.It is found that the absorption maxima of the ADD,CuADD and NiADD films are at 324nm,372nm and 385nm,respectively,and small absorption values and steep absorption band edges of the CuADD and NiADD films are observed at the 405nm side;The CuADD and NiADD films give high n values of 2.08 and 1.98,and low κ values of 0.2 and 0.28,respectively,at 405nm,and their thicknesses are in the range of 130-150nm;the high reflectivity of 58.5% and 45.5% of the CuADD and NiADD films with Ag as a reflective layer were obtained at the film thicknesses of 70 nm and 80nm respectively.These results show that the novel CuADD and NiADD films seem to be a very promising organic recording material for the next generation of high density digital versatile disc-recordable (HD-DVD-R) systems that use a high numerical aperture of 0.85 at 405nm wavelength.     

四新戊氧基酞菁锌旋涂膜的吸收光谱的温度特性

在玻璃基片上制备了四新戊氧基酞菁锌的旋涂膜,通过测定该薄膜在不同温度退火后的吸收光谱和Ｘ射线衍射谱图,研究了酞菁分子聚集体在薄膜中的变化。随着温度的升高,单体逐渐转变为聚集体;当温度升高到４００℃时,聚集体重又向单体转变,同时还伴随有体系内非晶→晶相→非晶的相变。     

高性能有机光盘材料

高性能有机光盘材料光盘技术作为一种新兴的信息存储手段，自７０年代开拓后，得到很大发展，在声视、计算机、文字、图形、动画、商业、旅游、出版和广告等方面开辟了新的应用领域，形成了一个庞大而重要的产业，取得了很大的社会效益和经济效益。开拓性能优良的光存储介...     

TeOx薄膜结构及短波长静态记录特性的研究

以真空蒸镀法在K9玻璃基底上制备了TeO_x单层薄膜.使用X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、原子力显微镜(AFM)对薄膜的结构进行了分析.实验结果表明,薄膜是由晶态Te分散在非晶态TeO₂基体中形成的混合体系,TeO₂基体的存在增强了Te的抗氧化性能;薄膜具有精细粒状结构和粗糙的表面;退火后薄膜的反射率增加和Te向表面的偏析、重聚集及表面粗糙度的降低有关.采用波长为514.4nm的短波长静态记录仪对薄膜静态记录性能的测试结果表明:薄膜具有良好的记录灵敏性,在记录功率1.5mW、脉宽50ns时就可产生较高的反射率衬比(度).研究结果为选择合适掺和物使TeO_x薄膜实际用作高密度光存储介质有重要意义.     

酞菁铜薄膜的折射率及吸收特性

通过真空镀膜法在单晶硅制备了酞菁铜薄膜，在波长扫描和入射角可变全自动椭圆偏振光谱仪上研究了ＣｕＰｃ薄膜的椭偏光谱并分析了其电子结构。     

用于蓝光存储的无机材料的研究及进展

光存储朝着高密度、大容量、高数据传输率方向发展。下一代的光盘记录将从目前广泛使用的红光波段向蓝光波段发展。本文综述了可用于蓝光记录的新一代超高密度光盘无机存储材料的研究现状和新进展。     

α-异(哑心)唑偶氮基-β-二酮类衍生物及其互变异构体的光谱

研究了5种新型的具有不同结构的α-异(哑心)唑偶氮基-β-二酮类衍生物的红外光谱和紫外光谱, 讨论了它们的酮式-烯醇式以及偶氮式-腙式之间的互变异构化现象. 结果表明, 所有化合物无论以固体形式或在溶液中均以腙式二酮体和偶氮式烯醇体的混合形式存在. 各化合物的紫外吸收谱均呈双峰状, 峰值分别处于246～262 nm和326～339 nm之间, 其中, 高波长吸收峰的强度明显高于低波长吸收峰强度, 说明了各化合物中偶氮式烯醇体形式均多于腙式二酮体形式, 其原因是由于各化合物中偶氮式烯醇体的异构体较多, 且易以分子内氢键形式形成六元环, 有利于结构稳定.