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Explicit forms of zero modes in symmetric interacting Kitaev chain without and with dimerization 下载免费PDF全文
The fermionic and bosonic zero modes of the one-dimensional(1D) interacting Kitaev chain at the symmetric point are unveiled. The many-body structures of the Majorana zero modes in the topological region are given explicitly by carrying out a perturbation expansion up to infinite order. We also give the analytic expressions of the bosonic zero modes in the topologically trivial phase. Our results are generalized to the hybrid fermion system comprised of the interacting Kitaev model and the Su–Schrieffer–Heeger(SSH) model, in which we show that these two types of zero modes can coexist in a certain region of its phase diagram. 相似文献
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An Exotic Type of Fulde-Ferrel-Larkin-Ovchinnikov States in Spin-Orbit Coupled Condensates 下载免费PDF全文
We find for the first time that a model Hamiltonian or s-wave superconductors in tne presence or spm-orbit interactions and a Zeeman field is exactly solvable. Most intriguingly, based on the exact solutions, a novel type of Fulde Ferrel-Larkin-Ovchinnikov ground state is rigorously revealed, in which the center-of-mass momentum of the fermion pair is proportional to the Zeeman field. We also generalize our exact analysis to the spin-orbit- coupled Bose-Einstein condensate. 相似文献
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研究了行车环境下激光条纹图像中心线快速、准确且可靠的提取方法。基于ENet深度学习模型实现了激光条纹的多区段快速分割;通过统计各区段内光条梯度方向的直方图来确定各分段光条的法线主方向,并构造了相应的方向模板;利用分区域多模板匹配的灰度重心法实现了光条中心的亚像素坐标提取。研究结果表明,该方法可以有效克服室外行车环境中各类干扰信息对光条中心提取的影响,单幅钢轨轮廓图像的光条提取时间仅为2.1 ms,误差均值约为0.082 pixel,标准差为0.047 pixel,兼顾了光条中心提取的时效性和准确率。 相似文献
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页岩储层的力学行为和工程性质,是影响页岩油气安全、高效、经济开采的关键因素。目前,页岩的物理力学特征研究以宏观测试为主,存在制样、实验耗时长,对目的层精细研究效果不理想等问题。为此,从页岩多尺度组成、微/纳米力学测试、影响因素和跨尺度均匀化4个层面,综述了国内外页岩多尺度力学研究现状:基于多尺度方法建立的页岩微观-细观-宏观组分模型,为页岩多尺度组成-力学耦合提供理论基础;通过微/纳米力学测试技术,明确适合页岩的力学测量标准,完善影响页岩多尺度测量因素评价;基于开展多尺度力学耦合模型研究,评价多尺度间的组成-力学关系。该研究对深入认知页岩岩石力学特征及破坏机理、丰富岩石力学特性测试与表征方法具有重要作用。 相似文献
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