Al-Sb-Yb三元系室温相图

稀土的开发和综合利用已成为材料科学的重要课题,而相图是材料科学的基础。测定Al-Sb-Yb三元系室温相图,将对该系合金材料的发展,扩大锑、铝的应用和改善铝合金的性能是有益的。Al-Sb二元系有一个同成分熔化的计量化合物AlSb(图la),Al-Yb二元系存在两个中间相Al_2Yb和Al_3Yb,均为计量化合物(图1b),Sb-Yb二元系存在     

谈反三角函数的教学

本文试图对反三角函数内容的教学作简单的剖析,并提出相应的教法。 从知识的逻辑结构看,反三角函数与幂函数、指数函数、对数函数、三角函数并列,构成五类重要的初等函数。它们共属于函数概念之内。     

Crystal thickness and sphere dispersion dependence of the photonic band gap of silica colloidal crystals

Experimental results demonstrate that the band gap of colloidal suspension crystal changes with both the thickness of crystal and the dispersity of micro-spheres.As the thickness decreases,a red shift of band gap is observed,and there is a maximum of red shift.The values of the maximum red shifts are dependent on the standard deviations of micro-spheres.The experimental results are consistent with theoretical calculation.As the colloidal suspension crystal is assembled from micro-spheres with a standard deviation of 8.4% in a thick cell,an incident angles independent broadband is observed,which is explained as an amorphous structure.Two amorphous models are discussed.     

使用共振多程光声池的CO_2和SF_6的无多普勒饱和吸收光谱

本文使用共振多程池的光声探测法对CO_2和SF_6分子的无多普勒饱和吸收光谱进行了实验研究.测量CO_2的吸收凹陷约为2.5MHz,实验中观察到5个SF_6的吸收凹陷、凹陷深率约为1.9MHz.两种情况的分辨率均大于10~7.     

分形在多相催化中的应用

回顾了分形用于催化剂和催化剂制备过程，论述了可用于多相催化中分形维数的测定方法，并提出了分形应用于多相催化中的一些新领域。     

Nd扩渗BaTiO_3陶瓷的电性能与XPS研究

采用气相法对钛酸钡陶瓷扩渗Nd元素,经Nd扩渗BaTiO3陶瓷的电性能发生了十分显著的变化。通过正交实验,确定了最佳扩渗条件,当Nd的浓度为2%,扩渗时间为4h,扩渗温度为860℃时,BaTiO3陶瓷的导电性最好,其室温电阻率从4 3×109Ω·m下降为37 45Ω·m,而且随着温度升高,交流电导逐渐增大,导电性更强。Nd扩渗使BaTiO3陶瓷的介电常数增加,而介电损耗降低,BaTiO3陶瓷的介电性能得到了显著改善。经Nd扩渗BaTiO3陶瓷的介电常数随着温度的变化呈明显的PTC效应,其居里温度降低为118 1℃。经XPS测试分析,给出了Nd扩渗BaTiO3陶瓷体系中各元素结合能位置的峰值,并表明Nd扩渗BaTiO3陶瓷中Nd,Ba,Ti都存在变价,因而导致了BaTiO3陶瓷导电性的增强。     

α、β、γ、δ-四(4-三甲氨基苯基)卟啉与钌(Ⅲ)显色反应的研究

本文研究了α、β、γ、δ-四(4-三甲氨基苯基)卟啉(简称TAPP)和钌的显色反应。其最大的吸收波长位于436nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为5。25×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),钉的浓度在0～2.5μg/10ml范围内服从比尔定律,络合物的组成比为Ru:TAPP=1:1。该法用于合成矿样分析,结果满意。     

钐和钆对K10H3[Dy(SiW4Mo7O39)2]配合物的化学热扩渗及其导电性的研究

报道了Sm,Gd通过固 气界面反应对K10H3[Dy(SiW4Mo7O39)2]配合物的稀土多元渗。经ICP,IR测试表明:微量Sm,Gd可渗入到杂多配合物K10H3[Dy(SiW4Mo7O39)2]体相,XPS能谱分析证实了稀土元素的存在并与化合物有键合作用。采用四电极法对扩渗前后试样进行了导电性能的测定,扩渗后试样的导电率提高了0 9356×104倍。     

钾通道启开剂研究（I）——反式—4—氨基—3—羟基—3,4—二氢—2,2…

通过溴醇两步环氧化法并采用三苯基膦脱氧合成了一系列新型的反式－４－氨基－３－羟基－３，４－二氢－２，２－二甲基－２－氢－１－苯并吡喃类化合物，通过ＩＲ，ＮＭＲ，ＭＳ和元素分析等手段对其结构进行了确证，研究了其中１３个化合物对ＫＣｌ刺激大鼠胸主动脉条收缩抑制作用，考察了其体外血管扩张活性，还对其中１１个化合物进行了Ｓ．Ｄ．大鼠体内降血压实验，结果表明，所测化合物对低钾刺激引起的收缩均有不同程度的抑制     

Nd2O3添加量对BaTiO3陶瓷介电性能的影响

BaTiO₃ ceramics doped with Nd₂O₃(the additive content was respectively 0.001,0.002,0.003,0.005,0.01,0.03mol)were prepared by Sol-Gel method. Effects of Nd₂O₃ contents on the dielectric constant (ε), the dielectric loss (tanδ) ,the Curie-temperature (T_C) and the resistivity (ρ) of BaTiO₃ ceramic were studied. When Nd₂O₃ content was 0.001mol and 0.002mol, the dielectric constant was increased obviously, but the dielectric loss was also increased. When Nd₂O₃ content was 0.003mol, the dielectric constant was increased, and the dielectric loss was decreased, which was suitable for application in condenser. The resistivity was decreased obviously with the increasing of Nd₂O₃ contents, the resistivity was the smallest when Nd₂O₃ content was 0.001mol. The Curie-temperature was also decreased with the increasing of Nd₂O₃ contents.