Bifurcated Current Sheet Structure in a Quiet Time by Cluster Spacecrafts

We analyse the vertical structure of the magnetotail current sheet for two time intervals during which the Cluster spacecrafts crossed the neutral sheet in a quiet time. In the intervals, the current sheet moved slowly, and the value of the AE index was relatively small, about 40-130 nT. We find two examples of current sheets, with the current density maximum at the magnetic equator （Bx = 0）, as well as an example of off-centre or bifurcated current sheets. In the quiet time, without any fast plasma flow and without significant flapping motion, we also directly observed the bifurcated current sheet. The bifurcated current sheet is probably associated with instabilities in the current sheet. These may be important for researching the mechanism of current sheet bifurcation.     

Realization of Stable Narrow Linewidth Dual-Wavelength Lasing in an Erbium-Doped Fibre Laser by Cleaving the Wavelength-Selective Filter Spectrum

We propose and demonstrate a new concept of stable narrow-line-width and close wavelength spacing dualwavelength lasing in an Er-doped fibre ring laser （EDFRL） by cleaving the spectrum with a wavelength-selective component in the EDFRL. A fibre loop mirror （FLM） combining with a polarization controller （PC） acts as the cleaver. The cleaver can produce a fine pectinate spectrum. By adjusting the PC, the fine pectinate spectrum can be so changeable that cleaving the spectrum of a fibre Bragg grating （FBG） into two parts. As a result, we obtain the dual-wavelength fibre lasering with a bandwidth of only 0.03nm and a wavelength spacing of only 0.07nm. Furthermore, the laser can also perform stable switchable single wavelength or stable different-bandwidth dual-wavelength by carefully adjusting the PC at room temperature.     

嵌入并联耦合双量子点介观环系统中的近藤效应

使用双杂质Anderson模型的哈密顿，从理论上研究了一个嵌入并联耦合双量子点介观环系统 , 当处在Kondo区时的基态性质, 并用slave-boson平均场方法求解了哈密顿.研究的结果表 明， 在这个系统中，当两个量子点处于强耦合时，两个量子点可以相干耦合成一个人造分 子，导致一个增强的Kondo效应和超强持续电流的出现.因此，在未来的纳米装置应用中，这 个系统具有潜在的应用价值. 关键词： 并联耦合双量子点 Kondo效应 超强持续电流     

Analysis of the Interaction between Low-Frequency Waves and Ions in the High-Altitude Cusp Region Observed by Satellite Cluster

The energy transfer between ions （protons） and low frequency waves （LFWs） in the frequency range f1 from 0.3 to 10 Hz is observed by Cluster crossing the high-altitude polar cusp. The energy transfer between low frequency waves and ions has two means. One is that the energy is transferred from low frequency waves to ions and ions energy increases, The other is that the energy is transferred from ions to low frequency waves and the ion energy decreases. lon gyratory motion plays an important role in the energy transfer processes. The electromagnetic field of f1 LFWs can accelerate or decelerate protons along the direction of ambient magnetic field and warm or refrigerate protons in the parallel and perpendicular directions of ambient magnetic field, The peak values of proton number densities have the corresponding peak values of electromagnetic energy of low-frequency waves. This implies that the kinetic Alfven waves and solitary kinetic Alfven waves possibly exist in the high-altitude cusp region.     

嵌入单量子点Aharonov-Bohm环中的近藤效应

使用单杂质的Ansderson模型, 从理论上研究了一个嵌入单量子点Aharonov-Bohm环系统处在 近藤区时的基态性质, 并用slave-boson平均场方法求解了该模型.结果表明：在零温, 当介 观环内电子平均能级间隔大于近藤关联能时, 系统内仍然存在一个被减弱了的近藤效应；系 统的基态性质依赖于系统的宇称和环的大小；而尺寸效应和近藤屏蔽效应的共存导致了系统 丰富的物理性质.同时, 可以通过测量介观环中的持续电流和杂质磁化率, 达到探测近藤屏 蔽云的目的. 关键词： 持续电流 杂质磁化率 宇称效应 近藤效应 近藤屏蔽云     

用自制仪器测热敏电阻的特性曲线

随着教育条件的不断改善，学生实验仪器正在向着集成化、智能化方向发展，仪器外观漂亮，价格昂贵操作简便，造成学生做实验时动手的机会越来越少．由于很多物理量的变化被智能化以数字的形式表现出来，不利于学生对实验现象的理解与基本能力的培养．教育部对基础实验教学的目标是：基本知识、基本方法、基本技能方面得到严格而系统的训练，因此，实验仪器越简单、越暴露、越直观对学生的“三基”培养效果应该就越好．     

Evidence for a Possible E（5） Symmetry in ^130Xe

By analysing the energy spectrum and E2 transition branching ratios,we show that the E(5) symmetry predictions agree well with the experimental data of nucleus 130Xe,Compared the calculated results with those within the framework of the interacting boson model.It is found that the nucleus 130Xe is definitely a nucleus in the transitional region from U(5) to O(6) symmetry,130Xe is then another empirical evidence of the nucleus with E(5) symmetry.     

纳米TiO2膜负载聚(3-溴噻吩)的电化学聚合和电色效应研究

本文以纳米多孔的TiO2膜为基底,通过恒电流阳极聚合的方法制备聚(3-溴噻吩) (PBrT)膜,并研究负载在纳米TiO2膜上PBrT的电致变色性能。采用原子力显微镜(AFM)对纳米TiO2膜的形貌进行表征。利用紫外吸收光谱、计时安培法、计时吸收法研究PBrT膜的电致变色性能。结果显示,沉积在纳米多孔TiO2膜上的PBrT具有更优越的电致变色性能。PBrT膜氧化态时为亮红色,还原态时为深蓝色,颜色的对比度为22%,库仑效率为70%,着色效率为191.3 cm2 C-1（还原态）,88.9 cm2 C-1（氧化态）,该聚合膜具有良好的记忆效应。PBrT/TiO2优异的电致变色性能使其成为良好的电致变色材料,在电致变色器件方面具有潜在的应用价值。     

双光子荧光探针在生物传感中的应用

荧光探针由于其灵敏度高、选择性好等优势已经成为研究复杂生物系统的有力工具。和单光子荧光探针相比,双光子荧光探针由于其激发光源较大的穿透深度、低的组织自发荧光干扰以及较好的空间选择性在生物传感中发挥着不可替代的重要作用。在本篇综述中,我们从双光子荧光探针的设计原理出发,系统全面地介绍了双光子荧光探针在金属离子、细胞微环境、活性物质(包含活性氧、活性氮、活性硫)、酶和亚细胞器(线粒体、溶酶体)等检测中的应用研究。在此之后,展望了有机双光子荧光探针在开发和应用方面尚待科学界解决的关键机遇和挑战。     

左侧磨牙途径在口腔科困难气管插管中的应用

口腔颌面外科患者因疾病位置的特殊性，其气道常为困难气道。如下颌后缩、局部软组织或颞下颌关节紊乱和骨折引起的张口困难、口底肿块可造成上呼吸道受压，导致困难气道。Ezri等[1]认为，是否为困难气道，应从通气、喉镜暴露或气管插管等情况来决定。美国麻醉师协会（ASA）将困难插管定义为“经过正规训练的麻醉医师使用常规喉镜正确地进行气管插管，经3次的试插或是插管时间超过10min仍不能完成。”近年来，笔者以喉镜经左侧磨牙途径显露喉头进行困难气管插管，取得了较好的效果，现报道如下。