Influence of shielding gas pressure on welding characteristics in CO2 laser-MIG hybrid welding process

The droplet transfer behavior and weld characteristics have been investigated under different pressures of shielding gas in CO2 laser and metal inert/active gas (laser-MIG) hybrid welding process. The experimental results indicate that the inherent droplet transfer frequency and stable welding range of conventional MIG arc are changed due to the interaction between CO2 laser beam and MIG arc in laser-MIG hybrid welding process, and the shielding gas pressure has a crucial effect on welding characteristics. When the pressure of shielding gas is low in comparison with MIG welding, the frequency of droplet transfer decreases, and the droplet transfer becomes unstable in laser-MIG hybrid welding. So the penetration depth decreases, which shows the characteristic of unstable hybrid welding. However, when the pressure of shielding gas increases to a critical value, the hybrid welding characteristic is changed from unstable hybrid welding to stable hybrid welding, and the frequency of droplet transfer and the penetration depth increase significantly.     

Polarization Patterns Control Based on Photoinduced Anisotropy of Photochromic Fulgide

We investigate the photoinduced anisotropy of a photochromic material of pyrrylfulgide/PMMA films. It is proven that when the film is illuminated with a linear polarization light, an optical axis that has the same polarization as the excitation light could be induced in the film. A matrix of light spots with different polarizations is recorded     

Three-Rod Resonator for Krypton Lamp Pumped 1.8 kW Continuous-Wave Nd：YAG Laser

A three-rod series resonator cw Nd:YAG laser suitable for the industrial applications is presented. The symmetrical resonator laser has been developed and is rated at 1820-W output power with beam parameter product 24 mm.mrad. By utilizing the symmetrical resonator design, the characteristic of beam with multi-rod is not obviously decreased compared with that of a single one. The system total electro-optics efficiency of lamp pumped YAG crystal is as high as 4.0%. The main factors, which affect output power and beam quality of high power solid-state laser module, are theoretically analysed.     

双奇核140Pr的高自旋态能级纲图

通过¹³⁰Te(¹⁴N,4n)反应首次对双奇核¹⁴⁰Pr进行了在束γ谱学研究.在实验中进行了γ射线的激发函数、γ射线单谱和γγt符合测量.建立了激发能达4717.3keV的¹⁴⁰Pr的能级纲图,其中包括新发现的42条γ射线和新建立的27个能级.基于实验测量的γ跃迁各向异性度,建议了¹⁴⁰Pr部分能级的自旋值.根据¹⁴⁰Pr附近同位素核结构的系统性,对部分能级的准粒子组态作了定性的讨论.     

Identification of Newβ-Delayed γ Rays and a Low-Spin Isomer in^176Ir

The β＋/EC decay of doubly odd nucleus ^176Ir has been studied via the ^146Nd（^35Cl, 5n7） heavy ion fusion evaporation reaction at 210MeV bombarding energy. With the aid of a helium-jet recoil fast tape transport system, the reaction products were transported to a low-background location for measurement. Based on the data analysis, the previously known γ rays from the decay of ^176Ir are proven. Moreover, three new excited levels and ten new γ rays are assigned to ^176Os. The time spectra of typical γ rays clearly indicate a long-lived low-spin isomer in ^176Ir.     

大角度下阻尼对单摆摆动周期的影响

研究了在大角度下阻尼对单摆周期的影响,提出了每个周期值T与对应周期序数n的关系,总结出T与n间近似的线性变化规律;得到了连续摆动32个周期后,其角度变化Δθ值与初始角度θ0的关系式.     

采用ATRP/CuAAC技术制备新型大分子的研究进展

综述了近几年ATRP/Cu AAC技术在聚合物合成中的应用,包括环状聚合物的制备、嵌段和接枝聚合物的制备、一锅法ATRP-Cu AAC,Cu AAC和ATRP联用技术在生物化学中的应用等。参考文献31篇。     

厚壁压力管道侧向冲击破坏的实验研究

本文报导了三跨连续压力管道侧向受平头、半球头及锥头弹体冲击破坏的实验研究结果,管的外径为45mm,厚度为3mm,内充液体压力分别为0MPa,5MPa,10MPa,15MPa和20MPa五级,获得了不同工况下的临界破坏速度及相应的破坏模式,实验过程中测量并记录了圆管的变形、冲击力时程曲线。实验结果表明,内充介质的存在降低了临界破坏能量,同时临界破坏能量随内充介质压力的增加而减小。     

考拉维酸对人血清白蛋白结构的影响

利用多种荧光光谱法、紫外光谱法并结合分子模拟等方法, 表征了模拟生理条件下一种植物药活性组分考拉维酸(KA)影响人血清白蛋白(HSA)的结构信息. 同步荧光及紫外光谱证实考拉维酸的存在影响了HSA的微环境; 二维及三维荧光光谱表明考拉维酸可以猝灭HSA的内源荧光, 使其构象发生变化. 荧光偏振的测定提供了考拉维酸与HSA作用后生成的配合物弛豫时间与聚集特性的信息, 揭示KA的存在使HSA的流动性和微粘度发生变化. 定量求得不同温度下(298、308 和318 K)考拉维酸与HSA作用的键合参数和热力学参数. 分子模拟表明考拉维酸键合位点于HSA分子的疏水腔内, 并与赖氨酸Lys195 和天冬氨酸Asp451 形成三个氢键, 与HSA的键合模式主要是疏水作用; 位点竞争实验证明考拉维酸在HSA亚结构域的位点Ⅱ位发生作用. 另外, 获得的相关物理化学参数从分子水平上揭示了考拉维酸与HSA相互作用的机制. 结果表明, HSA对考拉维酸有较强的结合能力, 提示人血清白蛋白对考拉维酸可起到储存和转运的作用.     

光电子调控的聚苯胺氧化还原反应用于铜离子可视化检测

构建了由中间价态聚苯胺(ES-PANI)和二氧化钛(TiO2)纳米粒子组成的光致变色检测平台,用于痕量铜可视化检测.在紫外光激发下,ES-PANI(墨绿色)会被TiO2产生光生空穴氧化为完全氧化态聚苯胺(深蓝色);随着Cu2+的加入,ES-PANI生成还原态聚苯胺(浅黄色),导致一系列可由肉眼观测到的颜色变化.光致变色过程中的颜色转变取决于Cu2+调控的不同价态聚苯胺.本方法结合了光电化学和可视化检测的优点,在Cu2+的检测中表现出了高选择性和灵敏度,检出限为0.4μmol/L.采用Photoshop软件读取绿通道平均强度值和用酶标仪记录紫外吸收值,发展了另外两种定量检测方法.此外,将本方法用于人类头发实际样品中Cu2+的定量检测,回收率令人满意.所建立的检测平台简单、成本低廉,无需复杂的仪器即可在几分钟内同时检测多种样品.这种光电子调控的比色策略为设计新型比色检测平台提供了新思路,并且可望应用于临床快速诊断便携试剂盒的开发.