Phase Behavior and Dielectric Spectroscopy of the Sodium Dodecyl Trioxyethylene Sulfate／n－Butanol／Water System

Introduction　　Itiswellknownthatsurfactantsinanaqueoussolu tioncouldformmicellesataconcentrationhigherthanthecriticalmicelleconcentration (cmc) .Knowledgeofalcoholsolubilizationinaqueousmicellesolutionsisimportantinunderstandingtheaggregationbehaviorofsuchsystemsandisrelevanttoseveralindustrialprocesses .1Manystudieshavebeenreportedonphasebehaviorofternarysystemsofionicsurfactant,alcohol,andwater.2 7Generally ,inthecaseofshortchainalcohol,atransparent,isotropic ,andlow viscosityphaseappearse…     

脂肪醇物理化学性质的分子拓扑研究

借助于电负性和主量子数定义的原子结构参数为Ai,由Ai建构的新拓扑指数 ^nP=Σ（Ai·Aj·Ak……）^0.5,其中，^0P=Σ（Ai)^0.5,^1P=Σ（Ai·Aj)^0.5, ^0P与脂肪醇的摩尔折射Rm、辛醇／水分配系数IgKow,^0P及^1P与脂肪醇的摩尔磁 化率Xm、蒸发热Hv的相关系数分别为0．9947，0．9941，0．9998，0．9968，均优 于文献方法。^0P和^P与脂肪醇的气相色谱保留指数RI也具有良好的相关性，相关 系数为0．9967，^nP是一种较为理想的拓扑指数，可用于脂肪醇物理化学性质的预 测。     

涂钨石墨管石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定人参中锗

石墨炉原子吸收法测定锗的问题主要是样品原子化前会形成易挥发的GeO,影响分析灵敏度。有关测锗的报道见文献。本工作应用CCl_4萃取和水反萃取,涂钨石墨管石墨炉原子吸收测定人参中锗,获得满意的结果。     

四元Mg0.9Ti0.1Ni0.9X0.1(X=Mn,Zn,Co,Fe)系列合金的制备及性能研究

用机械合金化法合成了Mg0.9Ti0.1Ni0.9X0.1(X=Mn,Zn,Co,Fe)系列合金.X射线衍射(XRD)结构分析表明,用X部分替代Ni后,促进了Mg0.9Ti0.1Ni合金的非晶化过程.用Co和Fe部分替代Ni提高了合金的放电容量,但却降低了合金的循环稳定性.用Zn和Mn部分替代Ni提高了合金电极的循环寿命,尤其是Mg0.9Ti0.1Ni0.9Zn0.1合金电极经10个充放电循环后,其放电容量仍可达到313.8mA.h/g.对添加Co后的合金进行p-c-T测试发现,Mg0.9Ti0.1Ni0.9Co0.1合金的吸放氢容量明显比Mg0.9Ti0.1Ni合金高,这与电化学所测到的结果一致.     

一株H5N1亚型禽流感毒的分离鉴定与基因组序列分析

对一株于2005年从浙江省分离获得的禽流感病毒株（A／Chicken／zhejiang／24／2005）进行了鉴定、全基因组序列测定、分析和致病性研究．经血凝抑制试验和神经氨酸酶抑制试验证实，此分离病毒株为H5NI亚型．对该毒株的全基因组序列测定和分析显示，HA蛋白在HA1和HA2连接处，含有连续多碱性氨基酸模体（-RRKKR-）．进化分析结果表明，A／Chicken／zhejiang／24／2005（H5N1）7个基因来源于2004～2005年湖南地区流行株，但PB1基因来源于未知野禽毒株．动物实验结果显示，Ck／ZJ／24／05对鸡和鸭均具有高致病性，对小鼠无致病性，与HA的序列特征相符合．     

Crystalline and Magnetic Enhancement of Nanocrystalline MnZn Ferrites Fabricated under a High Magnetic Field

Nanocrystalline Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4 particles are synthesized under magnetic fields of O and 6 T, and their structural and magnetic properties are investigated. The magnetic field enhances the grain size and the lattice strain. Magnetic measurements show that the majority of the 6 T nanoparticles are superparamagnetic nearly from 40 to 300 K. It is interesting that the saturation magnetization of the 6 T sample is about 18% and 16% higher than that of the 0 T sample at 120 and 300K, respectively.     

The effects of B/(B+A1) ratio on glass formation regions and properties of phosphate edge-cladding glasses

The glass-forming region of P2O5-Al2O3-B2O3-ZnO-Na2O-CuCl system with different Al2O3 and B2O3 contents was studied. The dependence of glasses properties on B/(B A1) ratio was investigated. The absorption coefficient of copper ion in a specific glass was measured. These results are very helpful to the designing of a cladding glass for large size neodymium phosphate glass.     

计算机技术在电磁学实验中的应用

概述了应用计算机技术改进部分电磁学实验遥测量原理和方法，该方法具有物理概念清晰，测量交高，测试电路简单，减少中间量的测量等特点。     

Characteristics of a 4-fold segmented clover detectore

Four high-purity germanium 4-fold segmented Clover detectors have been applied in the experiment of neutron-rich nucleus 21N. The performance of those four Clovers have been tested with radioactive sources and in-beam experiments, and the main results including energy resolution, peak-to-total ratios, the variation of the hit pattern distribution in different crystals of one Clover detector with the energy of γ ray, and absolute full energy peak detection effciency curve, were presented.     

肥皂膜过滤性能研究

通过构建平面肥皂膜及正曲率肥皂膜，结合相图、高速摄像系统研究肥皂膜过滤性及玻璃颗粒贯穿肥皂膜动力学过程。由颗粒下落高度、肥皂膜直径构建的相图表明，随着颗粒直径增加，肥皂膜承重质量较大的区域而逐渐缩减且最大承重质量骤降。若颗粒下落高度、肥皂膜直径恒定，颗粒直径增加导致肥皂膜承重减少。在颗粒贯穿肥皂膜过程中，肥皂膜呈现漏斗状，逐渐收缩于颈点，最后与颗粒分离，并伴随卫星气泡产生。肥皂膜形变与韦伯数正相关，当韦伯数大于9000时，正曲率肥皂膜较易破裂。