强$J$-Semiclean环

We in this note introduce a new concept, so called strongly J-semiclean ring, that is a generalization of strongly J-clean rings. We first observe the basic properties of strongly J-semiclean rings, constructing typical examples. We next investigate conditions on a local ring R that imply that the upper triangular matrix ring T_n(R) is a strongly J-semiclean ring. Also,the criteria on strong J-semicleanness of 2 × 2 matrices in terms of a quadratic equation are given. As a consequence, several known results relating to strongly J-clean rings are extended to a more general setting.     

Design study of an FEL oscillator with a waveguide

We present a design study of a free electron laser （FEL） oscillator for high power THz source experiments on the basis of the Shanghai femtosecond accelerator device. A circular groove guide is used as a new interaction structure. Plane metal meshes are used as upstream and downstream mirrors of the resonator. The general design parameters are presented. We analyzed the spontaneous emission and stimulated emission in the oscillator using these parameters.     

扩张环上的$\Sigma$-相伴素理想

作为对相伴素理想与幂零相伴素理想的推广,我们在本文中引进了$\Sigma$-相伴素理想的定义,探讨了$\Sigma$-相伴素理想的基本性质,证明了Ore扩张环$R[x;\alpha,\delta]$、斜洛朗多项式环$R[x,x^{-1};\alpha]$及斜幂级数环$R[[x;\alpha]]$的$\Sigma$-相伴素理想都分别可以用环$R$的$\Sigma$-相伴素理想来刻画,从而将相伴素理想与幂零相伴素理想的一些已有结论推广到更一般的情形.     

The stability of a non-extensive relativistic Fermi system

Based on the statistical theory of non-extensive relativity,and using theoretical analysis and numerical simulation,the non-extensive mechanical stability of ultra-relativistic free Fermi gas is investigated.The expressions of the stability conditions under high and low temperatures are given,and the mechanisms of the influences of temperature,ultrarelativistic effect,and non-extensive parameter q on stability are analysed.Our results show that at high temperature and under the condition of q < 1,the stability of a non-extensive system is weaker than that of an extensive system,and the relativistic effect reduces system stability as compared with a non-relativistic system.However,under the condition of q > 1,the stability of the non-extensive system is stronger than that of the extensive system,and the relativistic effect strengthens the system stability as compared with the non-relativistic system.In addition,under the condition of low temperature,the variation of the stability of the non-extensive system with temperature has a turning point.     

Efficient top-emitting white organic light emitting device with an extremely stable chromaticity and viewing-angle

In this paper,we report on the fabrication of a top-emitting electrophosphorescent p-i-n white organic lightemitting diode on the basis of a low-reflectivity Sm/Ag semi-transparent cathode together with a thickness-optimized ZnS out-coupling layer.With a 24-nm out-coupling layer,the reflectivity of the cathode is reduced to 8% at 492 nm and the mean reflectivity is 24% in the visible area.By introducing an efficient electron blocking layer tris(1phenylpyrazolato,N,C2 ’)iridium(III)(Ir(ppz) 3) to confine the exciton recombination area,the current efficiency and the colour stability of the device are effectively improved.A white emission with the Ir(ppz) 3 layer exhibits a maximum current efficiency of 9.8 cd/A at 8 V,and the Commission Internationale de L’Eclairage(CIE) chromaticity coordinates are almost constant during a large voltage change of 6 V-11 V.There is almost no viewing angular dependence in the spectrum when the viewing angle is no more than 45,with a CIE x,y coordinate variation of only(±0.0025,±0.0008).Even at a large viewing angle(75),the CIE x,y coordinate change is as small as(±0.0087,±0.0013).     

一种时序逻辑网络的快速设计方法

引用1984年尹克震提出的“开关函数的反演公式”,采用伪随机序列技术的思想,提出移位寄存器型时序逻辑网络的一种快速设计方法。     

高中生初学有机化学困难的调查及启示

在多年的教学中发现,高中生初学有机化学时,所有的学生都不同程度地感到学习困难。这种状况,会持续较长的一段时间,有个别学生甚至在整个有机化学部分的学习中一直难以适应,致使学习成绩下降,影响他们的学习兴趣和信心。为探索高中生初学有机化学困难的原因,笔者进行了有关学习情况的调查,并就如何帮助学生尽快克服学习困难,提高有机化学教学质量,进行了讨论。     

鸟嘌呤受羟基自由基损伤反应机理的量子化学研究

用密度泛函理论(DFT)研究羟基自由基与鸟嘌呤分子加成反应的过渡态, 并进行内禀反应坐标(IRC)反应路径解析, 结果表明, 羟基自由基加成到鸟嘌呤碳碳双键上. 利用B3LYP/6-31++G**对反应物、反应物络合物、过渡态以及产物络合物等反应通道上各个能量驻点的能量进行了计算, 得到反应活化能E_a=28.0867 kJ/mol. AIM计算结果显示, 过渡态结构中鸟嘌呤分子碳碳双键结构被削弱, 羟基自由基氧原子与鸟嘌呤分子碳碳双键中的C4原子具有较强的相互作用, 双键中剩余的π电子离域到了环体系中.